aspx的伪静态怎么设置？

Question

一个aspx的网站有一个web.config的文件，里面有一个伪静态的规则 ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="RewriterConfig" type="URLRewriter.Config.RewriterConfigSerializerSectionHandler, URLRewriter" />
  </configSections>
  <RewriterConfig>
    <Rules>
      
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/index\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/index.aspx</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/LineList-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/LineList.aspx?classId=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/News-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/News.aspx?classid=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/cplist-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/cplist.aspx?classid=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/News-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/News.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/cgal-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cgal.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/cplist1-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cplist1.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/newms-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/newms.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/shengnei-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/shengnei.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/xjxm-(\d+)/(\d{0,999999})\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/xjxm.aspx?classId=$1&Page=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
      
      
      
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/NewsCon-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/NewsCon.aspx?ClassId=$1&Id=$2]]></SendTo>       
      </RewriterRule>

      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/detail-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/detail.aspx?ClassId=$1&Id=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/cdetail-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/cdetail.aspx?ClassId=$1&Id=$2]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

      
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/zsjm-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/zsjm.aspx?Id=117&option=6]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


   <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/lxwm-(\d+)-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo><![CDATA[~/lxwm.aspx?Id=81&option=1]]></SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>


      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/jiameng-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/jiameng.aspx?Id=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>




      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/LinesYD-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/LinesYD.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/Contact-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/Contact.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/About-(\d+)\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/About.aspx?id=$1</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>
      <RewriterRule>
        <LookFor>~/kong\.html</LookFor>
        <SendTo>~/kong.aspx</SendTo>
      </RewriterRule>

    </Rules>
  </RewriterConfig>
  <!-- appSettings网站信息配置-->
  <appSettings>
    <add key="Configpath" value="~/XmlConfig/webset.config" />
    <!--<add key="DbPath" value="~/App_Data/DtCms.aspx"/>-->
    <add key="DbPath" value="~/App_Data/DtCms.mdb" />
  </appSettings>
  <!-- 数据库连接字符串-->
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="ConnectionString" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.web>
    <httpModules>
      <add type="URLRewriter.ModuleRewriter, URLRewriter" name="ModuleRewriter" />
    </httpModules>
    <httpHandlers>
      <add verb="*" path="*.html" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />
      <add verb="*" path="*.xml" type="URLRewriter.RewriterFactoryHandler, URLRewriter" />
      <add verb="POST,GET" path="ajaxpro/*.ashx" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory, AjaxPro.2" />
    </httpHandlers>
    <!-- 
            设置 compilation debug="true" 可将调试符号插入
            已编译的页面中。但由于这会
            影响性能，因此只在开发过程中将此值 
            设置为 true。
        -->
    <customErrors mode="Off" />
    <compilation debug="true">
      <buildProviders>
        <add extension=".html" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" />
        <add extension=".xml" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" />
      </buildProviders>
    </compilation>
    <!--
            通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来 
            识别进入用户的
            安全身份验证模式。 
        -->
    <authentication mode="Windows" />
    <!--
            如果在执行请求的过程中出现未处理的错误，
            则通过 <customErrors> 节可以配置相应的处理步骤。具体说来，
            开发人员通过该节可以配置
            要显示的 html 错误页
            以代替错误堆栈跟踪。

        <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm">
            <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" />
            <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" />
        </customErrors>
        -->
    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="20480" executionTimeout="600" />
    
  </system.web>
    <system.webServer>
        <defaultDocument enabled="true">
            <files>
                <clear />
                <clear />
                <add value="index.aspx" />
                <add value="Default.htm" />
                <add value="Default.asp" />
                <add value="index.htm" />
                <add value="index.html" />
                <add value="iisstart.htm" />
                <add value="default.aspx" />
            </files>
        </defaultDocument>
        <urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" />
        <httpErrors errorMode="Detailed" />
        <handlers>
            <add name="html" path="*.html" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll" resourceType="File" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv2.0,bitness32" />
        </handlers>
    </system.webServer>
  
  
</configuration>

我换了一个asp虚拟主机，首页可以打开，但是点击上面的链接打开都提示404，好像伪静态没起作用，这个可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

ASP.NET 是一个用于开发动态 Web 应用的服务器端脚本语言。在 ASP.NET 中，可以通过配置 URL 重写规则来实现伪静态。

例如，您可以在 ASP.NET 项目的 Web.config 文件中添加以下代码来启用 URL 重写：

<system.webServer>
  <rewrite>
    <rules>
      <rule name="RewriteRule" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^(.*)$" />
        <conditions>
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
        </conditions>
        <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.aspx" />
      </rule>
    </rules>
  </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

上面的代码中，我们定义了一条 URL 重写规则，将所有非文件非目录的 URL 重写为 *.aspx 格式的 URL。

更多关于 ASP.NET 中的伪静态设置的信息，您可以查阅相关的文档和教程。