How do you guys play Manjora

0. Preface

After installing manjora, the basic configuration is often not enough for our daily needs, and then we need to make some modifications to it to make it a tool we call it handy.
First introduce the commonly used software commands, and they will be used frequently in the following process.

Software Installation

pacman -S softwareName

Software update

pacman -Syu

Software removal

pacman -R softwareName

1. Basic configuration

1.1 Configure domestic sources

sudo pacman -Syy
sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank  # 选一个清华源就行
sudo pacman -Syyu

镜像选择

1.2 System update

sudo pacman -Syyu

1.3 Add Archlinuxcn source

Open the file, and then add the following two lines at the end;

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

1.4 Install the anchorlinuxcn signature key

After adding the previous step, import the GPG key to avoid prompting the GPG signature damage problem when installing the software later;

sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

1.5 Chinese font installation

sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei
sudo pacman -S wqy-bitmapfont
sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts

2. Software installation

2.1 Sogou Pinyin Input Method

First install the following software:

sudo pacman -S fcitx-im 
# 安装fcitx-qt4可能与之前安装的有冲突，但必须安装，不然搜狗安装后无法正常使用。
sudo pacman -S fcitx-qt4
sudo pacman -S fcitx-configtool
sudo pacman -S fcitx-sogoupinyin

Then configure the fcitx environment, create a new ~/.xprofile file, and add the following content at the same time, restart the system to switch the Sogou Chinese input method;

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=“@im=fcitx”

2.2 yay

A very easy-to-use AUR package manager assistant, used to install software, can provide a pacman interface with minimal user input, yaourt-style search, and almost no dependent software;

sudo pacman -S yay

Then modify the aur source to be a Tsinghua mirror image;

yay --aururl "https://aur.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn" --save

2.3 Chrome

Although it already comes with firefox, I still prefer Chrome;

yay -S google-chrome

2.4 NetEase Cloud Music

In my spare time at work, how can I not be accompanied by music?

yay -S netease-cloud-music

2.5 Typora

There is no one of the best Markdown editors;

yay -S typora

2.6 WPS

As a productivity tool, how can there be fewer office tools;

yay -S wps-office

After installation, you will be prompted for missing fonts, which can be solved by installing fonts;

yay -S ttf-wps-fonts

For the case that the menu bar is in English after opening, you can switch after installing the WPS Chinese language pack;

yay wps|grep zh

After installation, just switch;
切换菜单语言

2.7 flameshot

Very easy to use screenshot software, not only supports basic functions such as annotations, but also supports uploading pictures to the image bed;

yay -S flameshot

2.8 git

yay -S git

Configuration after installation;

git config --global user.name "xxxx"
git config --global use.email "xxx@qq.com"
ssh-keygen -t rst -C "xxx@qq.com"

2.9 zsh

This is a powerful shell, recommended to use, use the following command to install;

yay -S zsh

After installation, set it as the default shell, and then restart the shell to take effect;

chsh -s /bin/zsh

Then install oh-my-zsh ;

git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc

Then you can configure ~/.zshrc our favorite theme in the configuration file, and configure and activate it after installing related plug-ins. Commonly used plug-ins are recommended as follows;

extract

Used to decompress files, no matter what compressed files, you can use the following commands to decompress, no need to remember the parameters;

x filename

zsh-autosuggestions

Automatic suggestion completion;

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

zsh-syntax-highlighting

Syntax highlighting;

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

Then add the following configuration to the configuration file:

# 主题
ZSH_THEME="dallas"
# 插件
plugins=(
    git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions extract z
)

2.10 utools

Efficiency tool artifact;

yay -S utools

2.11 XMind

Mind mapping tool;

yay -S xmind

2.12 okular

PDF reader;

yay -S okular

2.13 WeChat

yay -S wechat

2.14 QQ

yay -Sy deepin.com.qq.office

Solve the problem of font faint:

yay -S lib32-freetype2-infinality-ultimate

2.15 Nut Cloud

yay -S nutstore

2.16 Baidu SkyDrive

yay -S baidunetdisk-bin

3. Development Environment

3.1 IntelliJ IDEA

The strongest Java IDE;

yay -S intellij-idea-ultimate-edition

3.2 VSCode

Microsoft's own editor;

yay -S visual-studio-code-bin

3.3 Postman

Web development tool;

yay -S postman-bin

3.4 Pycharm

A Python IDE;

yay -S pycharm-professional

3.5 JDK

Enter the following command, and then select the version you want to install to install;

yay jdk

After installation, you can use the following command to view the existing JDK version, and then set the default JDK version;

# 查看已有 JDK
archlinux-java status

# 设置默认版本
sudo archlinux-java set java-11-openjdk

3.6 MySQL

Database installation;

yay -S mysql

Initialize the database, the database login password will be generated at this time, remember to save

sudo mysqld --initialize --user=root --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

Start the database

sudo systemctl start mysqld

# 登录，密码是刚才初始化时生产的密码
mysql -u root -p 

# 修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';

# 使得密码生效
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Then use the modified password when logging in again after logging out;