03-17 APP automatic traversal test technology

monkey

Is a program that runs on an emulator or device to generate a pseudo-random stream of user events

Install

Android SDK comes with

use

• Basic configuration options

adb shell monkey 100  # 对所有包随机操作 100 次

• Operational constraints

adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android 100  # 指定对雪球app 随机操作 100 次

• Event type and frequency
• Debugging options

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• Event count

adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android -s 20 80  # 时间种子，重复上一次的随机事件
adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android -vv -s 20 80  # 详细日志
adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android --throttle 500 100  # 时间延迟，使操作速度慢下来
adb shell monkey -p com.xueqiu.android --pct-touch 10 1000  # 事件百分比

Frequently used events

• --pct-touch : Touch events, such as clicks
• --pct-motion : Action time, such as sliding
• --pct-trackball : Track events, such as move + click, curve sliding
• --pct-majornav : Main navigation events, such as back button, menu button

maxim

Improvements to monkey, including improved performance based on traversal rules

https://github.com/zhangzhao4444/Maxim

AppCrawler

https://github.com/seveniruby/AppCrawler

Environmental requirements

• java 8
• appium 1.8.x

installation method

• Direct download: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dE0JDCH
• Compile from source

Execution parameters

• Capability setting: consistent with appium
• testcase: used to start the basic test case after the APP, can be understood as a precondition
• selectedList: traversal range setting
• triggerActions: Settings for triggering execution actions under specific conditions

execution parameter has a higher priority than the configuration file

Automation support--testcase

The complete form of testcase

• given: all prerequisites
• when: the behavior after the prerequisite is established
• then: assertion set

Short form of testcase

• xpath: corresponding to xpath in when
• action: corresponds to the action in when

Action support--action

• back: back
• backApp: Back to the current APP, the default is equivalent to the back behavior, can be customized
• monkey: random event
• xxx(): execute code

Thread.sleep(2000)
driver.swipe(0.9, 0.5, 0.1, 0.5)

• click: click
• longTap: Long press

Automatic traversal support

• selectedList: the range of elements that need to be traversed
• firstList: first clicked
• lastList: Last clicked
• tagLimitMax: The maximum number of clicks on elements of the same ancestor (same type)
• backButton: When all elements are clicked, the back control is positioned by default
• blackList: blacklist
• maxDepth: the maximum depth of traversal

trigger

triggerActions：

• Requires a specific number of trigger actions
• Usually used to handle bullet frames
• xpath: specify a specific button
• action: action
• times: the number of times the rule is used

Automatic traversal process

1. Access to information

• Dump the interface of the current APP into an xml structure

2. Get the elements to be traversed

• Traverse the range selectedList
• Filter blacklist, small space, blacklist of invisible controls
• Rearrange the order of controls firstList, lastList
• Skip has been clicked, and skip the control tagLimit that limits clicks
• Execute action according to matched rules

3. Loop through the steps above

Logging

After execution, a log folder is generated to save all click screenshots

The log information is saved in the appcrawler.log file

Advanced usage

Generate the demo.yaml file: appcrawler --demo

Specify the configuration file: -c configuration file path