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    6
    java -Xss2M
    java -Xms1M -Xmx2M

    ClassFile {
    u4             magic; //类文件的标志
    u2             minor_version;//小版本号
    u2             major_version;//大版本号
    u2             constant_pool_count;//常量池的数量
    cp_info        constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];//常量池
    u2             access_flags;//类的访问标记
    u2             this_class;//当前类的索引
    u2             super_class;//父类
    u2             interfaces_count;//接口
    u2             interfaces[interfaces_count];//一个类可以实现多个接口
    u2             fields_count;//字段属性
    field_info     fields[fields_count];//一个类会可以有个字段
    u2             methods_count;//方法数量
    method_info    methods[methods_count];//一个类可以有个多个方法
    u2             attributes_count;//此类的属性表中的属性数
    attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];//属性表集合
}
    public abstract class ClassLoader {
    // The parent class loader for delegation
    private final ClassLoader parent;

    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return loadClass(name, false);
    }

    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            // First, check if the class has already been loaded
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                try {
                    if (parent != null) {
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                    // from the non-null parent class loader
                }

                if (c == null) {
                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                    // to find the class.
                    c = findClass(name);
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }
}
    public class ReferenceCount {
    Object instance = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReferenceCount obj1 = new ReferenceCount();
        ReferenceCount obj2 = new ReferenceCount();
        obj1.instance = obj2;
        obj2.instance = obj1;
        obj1 = null;
        obj2 = null;
    }
}
    //软引用
SoftReference<String> softRef = new SoftReference<String>(str);
    //弱引用
WeakReference<String> weakRef = new WeakReference<String>(str);
    Serial
    ParNew
    Parallel Scavenge
    Serial Old
    Parallel Old
    CMS
    G1both
    jps -lvm
//output
//4124 com.zzx.Application -javaagent:E:\IDEA2019\lib\idea_rt.jar=10291:E:\IDEA2019\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
    jstack -l 4124 | more
    "http-nio-8001-exec-10" #40 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000002542f000 nid=0x4028 waiting on condition [0x000000002cc9e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x000000077420d7e8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
        at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None
    jstat -gcutil 4124
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
  0.00   0.00  67.21  19.20  96.36  94.96     10    0.084     3    0.191    0.275
    >jmap -heap 4124
Attaching to process ID 4124, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.221-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 6 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 4238344192 (4042.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 88604672 (84.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 1412431872 (1347.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 177733632 (169.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 327155712 (312.0MB)
   used     = 223702392 (213.33922576904297MB)
   free     = 103453320 (98.66077423095703MB)
   68.37795697725736% used
From Space:
   capacity = 21495808 (20.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 21495808 (20.5MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 23068672 (22.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 23068672 (22.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 217579520 (207.5MB)
   used     = 41781472 (39.845916748046875MB)
   free     = 175798048 (167.65408325195312MB)
   19.20285144484187% used

27776 interned Strings occupying 3262336 bytes.
    3. public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person("大彬");
        p.getName();
    }
}

class Person {
    public String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
}

    <!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
    <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->

    <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->

    java -Xss2M
    java -Xms1M -Xmx2M

    ClassFile {
    u4             magic; //类文件的标志
    u2             minor_version;//小版本号
    u2             major_version;//大版本号
    u2             constant_pool_count;//常量池的数量
    cp_info        constant_pool[constant_pool_count-1];//常量池
    u2             access_flags;//类的访问标记
    u2             this_class;//当前类的索引
    u2             super_class;//父类
    u2             interfaces_count;//接口
    u2             interfaces[interfaces_count];//一个类可以实现多个接口
    u2             fields_count;//字段属性
    field_info     fields[fields_count];//一个类会可以有个字段
    u2             methods_count;//方法数量
    method_info    methods[methods_count];//一个类可以有个多个方法
    u2             attributes_count;//此类的属性表中的属性数
    attribute_info attributes[attributes_count];//属性表集合
}
    public abstract class ClassLoader {
    // The parent class loader for delegation
    private final ClassLoader parent;

    public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        return loadClass(name, false);
    }

    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            // First, check if the class has already been loaded
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                try {
                    if (parent != null) {
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                    // from the non-null parent class loader
                }

                if (c == null) {
                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                    // to find the class.
                    c = findClass(name);
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
    }
}
    public class ReferenceCount {
    Object instance = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReferenceCount obj1 = new ReferenceCount();
        ReferenceCount obj2 = new ReferenceCount();
        obj1.instance = obj2;
        obj2.instance = obj1;
        obj1 = null;
        obj2 = null;
    }
}
    //软引用
SoftReference<String> softRef = new SoftReference<String>(str);
    //弱引用
WeakReference<String> weakRef = new WeakReference<String>(str);
    Serial
    ParNew
    Parallel Scavenge
    Serial Old
    Parallel Old
    CMS
    G1both
    jps -lvm
//output
//4124 com.zzx.Application -javaagent:E:\IDEA2019\lib\idea_rt.jar=10291:E:\IDEA2019\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
    jstack -l 4124 | more
    "http-nio-8001-exec-10" #40 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000002542f000 nid=0x4028 waiting on condition [0x000000002cc9e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x000000077420d7e8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
        at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None
    jstat -gcutil 4124
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
  0.00   0.00  67.21  19.20  96.36  94.96     10    0.084     3    0.191    0.275
    >jmap -heap 4124
Attaching to process ID 4124, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.221-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 6 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 4238344192 (4042.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 88604672 (84.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 1412431872 (1347.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 177733632 (169.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 327155712 (312.0MB)
   used     = 223702392 (213.33922576904297MB)
   free     = 103453320 (98.66077423095703MB)
   68.37795697725736% used
From Space:
   capacity = 21495808 (20.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 21495808 (20.5MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 23068672 (22.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 23068672 (22.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 217579520 (207.5MB)
   used     = 41781472 (39.845916748046875MB)
   free     = 175798048 (167.65408325195312MB)
   19.20285144484187% used

27776 interned Strings occupying 3262336 bytes.
    3. public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person("大彬");
        p.getName();
    }
}

class Person {
    public String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
}
    java
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