• Redis cluster

127.0.0.1:6379> multi
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set a 1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set b 1 2
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set c 3
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> exec
1) OK
2) (error) ERR syntax error
3) OK

127.0.0.1:6379> watch name
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set name 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> multi
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set name 2
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> set gender 1
QUEUED
127.0.0.1:6379> exec
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get gender
(nil)

appendfsync always //每次写入aof文件都会执行同步，最安全最慢，不建议配置
appendfsync everysec  //既保证性能也保证安全，建议配置
appendfsync no //由操作系统决定何时进行同步操作

• Redis Cluster

redis-server //启动Redis实例作为主数据库 
redis-server --port 6380 --slaveof  127.0.0.1 6379  //启动另一个实例作为从数据库 
slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
SLAVEOF NO ONE //停止接收其他数据库的同步并转化为主数据库。

Redis cluster

public String get(String key) {
    String value = redis.get(key);
    if (value == null) { //缓存值过期
        String unique_key = systemId + ":" + key;
        //设置30s的超时
        if (redis.set(unique_key, 1, 'NX', 'PX', 30000) == 1) {  //设置成功
            value = db.get(key);
            redis.set(key, value, expire_secs);
            redis.del(unique_key);
        } else {  //其他线程已经到数据库取值并回写到缓存了，可以重试获取缓存值
            sleep(50);
            get(key);  //重试
        }
    } else {
        return value;
    }
}

BRPOP queue 0  //0表示不限制等待时间

BLPOP queue:1 queue:2 queue:3 0

PUBLISH channel1 hi
SUBSCRIBE channel1
UNSUBSCRIBE channel1 //退订通过SUBSCRIBE命令订阅的频道。

//第一个参数是lua脚本，第二个参数是键名参数个数，剩下的是键名参数和附加参数
> eval "return {KEYS[1],KEYS[2],ARGV[1],ARGV[2]}" 2 key1 key2 first second
1) "key1"
2) "key2"
3) "first"
4) "second"

private String buildLuaScript() {
    return "local c" +
        "\nc = redis.call('get',KEYS[1])" +
        "\nif c and tonumber(c) > tonumber(ARGV[1]) then" +
        "\nreturn c;" +
        "\nend" +
        "\nc = redis.call('incr',KEYS[1])" +
        "\nif tonumber(c) == 1 then" +
        "\nredis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2])" +
        "\nend" +
        "\nreturn c;";
}

String luaScript = buildLuaScript();
RedisScript<Number> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(luaScript, Number.class);
Number count = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, limit.count(), limit.period());