Cloud Native Field Analysis Part4 — eBPF tracks the HTTP reverse proxy process under the upstream and downstream event-driven collaboration of Istio/Envoy - graphql

Note, the original text is from https://blog.mygraphql.com/zh/posts/low-tec/trace/trace-istio/trace-istio-part4/ . If the reproduced picture you see is unclear, please return to the original text.

Why to understand the HTTP reverse proxy process under upstream/downstream event-driven collaboration
Reverse Engineering and Cloud Native Field Analysis Series Introduction
The overall process of HTTP reverse proxy
BPF script output
BPF script
end

Why to understand the HTTP reverse proxy process under upstream/downstream event-driven collaboration

Unexpectedly, I really insisted on writing Part4. Believe it or not, the "why" section of each part is the hardest to write in my opinion :). If you're reading this series for the first time, don't worry, each section is relatively self-contained.

Unsurprisingly, the Envoy introduction you saw earlier described the features of Envoy like this:

Written in C++, native bottom layer, no GC stop the world, so excellent performance
Asynchronous event-driven, multiplexing, perfect solution to C10k problem
Since a single thread is responsible for multiple connections, when the number of connections is large, the memory overhead of a large number of threads and the CPU context switching overhead are reduced.

These descriptions, of course, have their rationale. But many things that look beautiful from a distance may have many interesting and valuable things after macro zooming in. I believe that as long as the analysis is detailed enough, it is always possible to make some meaningful optimizations for our actual operating environment and traffic characteristics. It may be just to modify an Envoy / Kernel configuration, or it may be to modify a line of Envoy code. Or the process-related behavior of your application, such as the size of the buffer packet per write to the socket.

And these need to be built on the basis of understanding the implementation details. Unless you feel lucky or experience value is particularly good, you can guess.

Reverse Engineering and Cloud Native Field Analysis Series Introduction

A preview before we start, the reverse engineering and cloud native on-site analysis series (will) include:

Part 1: eBPF Tracking Istio/Envoy Steps
Part 2: eBPF tracking Istio/Envoy startup, monitoring and thread load balancing
Part 3: eBPF tracks Istio/Envoy's downstream TCP connection accept, TLS handshake and filter_chain selection
Part 4: eBPF tracks the HTTP reverse proxy process under the upstream/downstream event-driven collaboration of Istio/Envoy (this article)
Part 5: L3/4 Network Fitler Interaction Mechanism of eBPF Tracking Istio/Envoy
Part 6: eBPF tracking http filter of Istio/Envoy
Part 7: eBPF tracks Istio/Envoy's http router
Part 8: eBPF tracks Istio/Envoy cluster, connection pool and outbound load balance

In the series, I'll demonstrate how to get bpftrace to "read" object data in an envoy process written in C++11 at runtime.
In order not to scare people away, it is still an old routine, with more pictures and less code, but some pictures are a bit complicated. The programmer uncle started telling stories. 🚜

The overall process of HTTP reverse proxy

Overall, the general process of Socket event-driven HTTP reverse proxy is as follows:

As can be seen in the figure, there are 4 kinds of events that drive the entire process. The following sections will analyze them one by one.

In order to avoid getting lost in the details of each step at once, let's take a look at the general flow of all steps:

Figure: General diagram of Istio/Envoy module collaboration

Downstream Read Request module collaboration

Figure: Downstream Read-Ready Module Collaboration

Briefly describe the process:

upstream socket readable callback
Http::ConnectionManagerImpl reads the socket and increments it into Http1::ConnectionImpl
Http1::ConnectionImpl calls nghttp2 to interpret HTTP requests incrementally
If nghttp2 thinks that the HTTP Request request has been completely read, it calls Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase()
Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase() First stop downstream ReadReady listening
Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase() call Http::FilterManager , initiate http filter chain 's decodeHeaders iterative process
In general, the last http filter of http filter chain f07acdd9cd64cbf60fe6e23d76704446--- is Router::Filter , Router::Filter::decodeHeaders() is called
The logic of Router::Filter::decodeHeaders() is shown in the figure below.

Figure: Downstream Request Router module collaboration

Briefly describe the process:

Router::Filter , Router::Filter::decodeHeaders() are called
According to the configured Router rules, it is matched to the Cluster
If the Cluster connection pool object does not exist, create a new one
New Envoy::Router::UpstreamRequest object.
Call Envoy::Router::UpstreamRequest::encodeHeaders(bool end_stream) , encode HTTP header
After a series of load balancing algorithms, it matches the upstream host (endpoint)
Insufficient connections to the selected upstream host are found, then:
1. Open a new socket fd (not connected)
2. Register for WriteReady / Connected events of upstream socket FD . Prepare to write upstream request during event callback
3. Use socket fd to initiate an asynchronous connection request to the upstream host
Associate downstream and upstream fd

Upstream Write Request module collaboration

Briefly describe the process:

upstream socket write ready callback
It is found that the connection is successful, and the upstream socket is associated to ConnectionPool::ActiveClient
upstream socket write ready callback
It is found that the connection is writable, and the upstream HTTP request is written

Upstream Read Response module collaboration

Downstream Write Response module collaboration

BPF script output

The above pictures are not derived from just reading the source code. It is necessary to observe the buried point through bpf:

Record downstream FD (file descriptor of socket), which can be considered as the socket id in the process
Bury the entry and exit of related functions at the process level and kernel level, and observe their entry and exit to participate in the stack
Associate downstream FD and upstream FD

Of course, there are many details, but I don't plan to talk about them one by one. It is really necessary. Students who want to know more can contact me to discuss. The bpf code in the next section is the best detail.

https://github.com/labilezhu/pub-diy/blob/main/low-tec/trace/trace-istio/trace-istio-part4/trace-envoy-filter-router.3.log

 #### Downstream Read Request: accept downstream socket， 可见 downstream socket 的 FD=41

OS handshaked TCP:
01:22:11 4215   wrk:worker_0   172.30.207.129                          58708 172.21.206.232                          15006 0/4096
sys_exit_accept4 fd=41

        accept4+96
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::accept(sockaddr*, unsigned int*)+82
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+216
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217
 

***** elapsed=1621361178: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZNSt3__110__function6__funcIZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector25TlsInspectorConfigFactory36createListenerFilterFactoryFromProtoERKN6google8protobuf7MessageERKNS_10shared_ptrINS2_7Network21ListenerFilterMatcherEEERNS2_6Server13Configuration22ListenerFactoryContextEEUlRNSD_21ListenerFilterManagerEE_NS_9allocatorISO_EEFvSN_EEclESN_

***** elapsed=1621785490: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZNSt3__128__invoke_void_return_wrapperIvE6__callIJRZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector25TlsInspectorConfigFactory36createListenerFilterFactoryFromProtoERKN6google8protobuf7MessageERKNS_10shared_ptrINS3_7Network21ListenerFilterMatcherEEERNS3_6Server13Configuration22ListenerFactoryContextEEUlRNSE_21ListenerFilterManagerEE_SO_EEEvDpOT_

***** elapsed=1630898092: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterC1ENSt3__110shared_ptrINS2_6ConfigEEE

***** elapsed=1630908037: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterC2ENSt3__110shared_ptrINS2_6ConfigEEE

***** elapsed=1631036930: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter8onAcceptERNS_7Network23ListenerFilterCallbacksE

***** elapsed=1631045047: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter6onReadEv

***** elapsed=1631070582: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_recvfrom, fd=41, ret=89

        recv+108


***** elapsed=1631085065: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter16parseClientHelloEPKvm

#### Downstream Read Request: 选择 network filter chain
***** elapsed=1631145371: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterD0Ev
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: Got setFilterChainName=0.0.0.0_8080, lenght=12

        Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfoImpl::setFilterChainName(absl::string_view)+0
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107

#### Downstream Read Request: 监听 upstream FD 事件
***** elapsed=1631199672: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=41, events=0x80000005
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::FileEventImpl(Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl&, int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+362
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+284
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::initializeFileEvent(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+126
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+1026
        Envoy::Network::ServerConnectionImpl::ServerConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+107
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createServerConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&)+70
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+307
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0    : setsockopt: level=6, fd=41, optname=1, optval=1, optlen=4. 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl9addFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_6FilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Filter>)+0
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+93
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::addFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Filter>)+62
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+93
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Extensions::NetworkFilters::HttpConnectionManager::HttpConnectionManagerFilterConfigFactory::createFilterFactoryFromProtoTyped(envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::FactoryContext&)::$_7, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Extensions::NetworkFilters::HttpConnectionManager::HttpConnectionManagerFilterConfigFactory::createFilterFactoryFromProtoTyped(envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::FactoryContext&)::$_7>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+353
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+0
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 

***** elapsed=1631443267: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1631456738: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=31393726, tid2epollNrFdReady=1
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=100 
***************************

#### Downstream Read Request: 读 HTTP Request
***** elapsed=1631475016: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98e26ee0, fd=41, events=0x26
libevent: EV_READ
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET


***** elapsed=1631513821: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=41, ret=89

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217


***** elapsed=1631527775: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=41, ret=-11

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl6onReadEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+0
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98c07200,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98c07200,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
***** elapsed=1631671079: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd=41, events=0x80000005

#### Downstream Read Request: downstream 的 HTTP Reuest 已经完全读取（onMessageComplete()）。停止监听 downstream 的 ReadReady 事件
***** elapsed=1631678652: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=41, events=0x80002004
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::readDisable(bool)+1077
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+86
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 

#### Downstream Read Request: 监听新建立的 upstream socket 的 FD=44 ， 这里 socket 还处于未连接状态。现在监听 upstream socket 的 所有事件。以备后面异步连接成功时收到回调
***** elapsed=1632388633: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: register upstream event trigger:sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=44, events=0x80000005
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::FileEventImpl(Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl&, int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+362
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+284
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::initializeFileEvent(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+126
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+1026
        Envoy::Network::ClientConnectionImpl::ClientConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&)+283
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createClientConnection(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&)+75
        Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterInfo const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, Envoy::Network::TransportSocketFactory&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>)+561
        Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>) const+126
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>) const+21
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+112
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98f08478,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::CodecClient(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&)+357
        Envoy::Http::CodecClientProd::CodecClientProd(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&)+70
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::CodecClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::CodecClient> > (Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+94
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::createCodecClient(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&)+35
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::initialize(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+113
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+171
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0    : setsockopt: level=6, fd=44, optname=1, optval=1, optlen=4. 

#### Downstream Read Request: 发现异步 upstream 连接
connecting to 8080:
01:23:36 4215     wrk:worker_0     127.0.0.6                               36383  172.21.206.232                          8080  

        connect+75
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::connect(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>)+104
        Envoy::Network::SocketImpl::connect(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>)+64
        Envoy::Network::ClientConnectionImpl::connect()+650
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::connect()+543
        Envoy::Http::CodecClientProd::CodecClientProd(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&)+694
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::CodecClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::CodecClient> > (Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+94
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::createCodecClient(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&)+35
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::initialize(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+113
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+171
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.

Cloud Native Field Analysis Part4 — eBPF tracks the HTTP reverse proxy process under the upstream and downstream event-driven collaboration of Istio/Envoy

Why to understand the HTTP reverse proxy process under upstream/downstream event-driven collaboration

Reverse Engineering and Cloud Native Field Analysis Series Introduction

The overall process of HTTP reverse proxy

Downstream Read Request module collaboration

Upstream Write Request module collaboration

Upstream Read Response module collaboration

Downstream Write Response module collaboration

BPF script output

MarkZhu

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