Javascript内存泄露的情况
1. 循环引用
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("Circular references between JavaScript and DOM!");
var obj;
window.onload = function(){
obj=document.getElementById("DivElement");
document.getElementById("DivElement").expandoProperty=obj;
obj.bigString=new Array(1000).join(new Array(2000).join("XXXXX"));
};
</script>
<div id="DivElement">Div Element</div>
</body>
</html>
2. 调用外部函数
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("Circular references between JavaScript and DOM!");
function myFunction(element)
{
this.elementReference = element;
// This code forms a circular reference here
//by DOM-->JS-->DOM
element.expandoProperty = this;
}
function Leak() {
//This code will leak
new myFunction(document.getElementById("myDiv"));
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="Leak()">
<div id="myDiv"></div>
</body>
</html>
3. 闭包
function parentFunction(paramA) {
var a = paramA;
function childFunction(){
return a + 2;
}
return childFunction();
}
如何解决Javascript内存泄露
1. 破解循环引用
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("Avoiding memory leak via closure by breaking the circular
reference");
window.onload=function outerFunction(){
var obj = document.getElementById("element");
obj.onclick=function innerFunction()
{
alert("Hi! I have avoided the leak");
// Some logic here
};
obj.bigString=new Array(1000).join(new Array(2000).join("XXXXX"));
obj = null; //This breaks the circular reference
};
</script>
<button id="element">"Click Here"</button>
</body>
</html>
2. 添加另一个闭包
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("Avoiding a memory leak by adding another closure");
window.onload=function outerFunction(){
var anotherObj = function innerFunction()
{
// Some logic here
alert("Hi! I have avoided the leak");
};
(function anotherInnerFunction(){
var obj = document.getElementById("element");
obj.onclick=anotherObj })();
};
</script>
<button id="element">"Click Here"</button>
</body>
</html>
3. 避免闭包
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("Avoid leaks by avoiding closures!");
window.onload=function()
{
var obj = document.getElementById("element");
obj.onclick = doesNotLeak;
}
function doesNotLeak()
{
//Your Logic here
alert("Hi! I have avoided the leak");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="element">"Click Here"</button>
</body>
</html>
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