avalon2的事件指令,比起avalon1来强大多了。
首先其内部是使用事件代理实现的,能冒泡的事件全部绑定document上。只有旧式IE的几个事件还绑定在原元素上。
其次,this直接指向vmodel,元素节点则通过e.target获取。如果要传入多个参数,需要指定事件对象,还是与原来一样使用$event
<div ms-click='@fn(111,222,$event)'>{{@ddd}}</div>
再次,添加了一些专门针对事件回调的过滤器
对按键进行限制的过滤器esc,tab,enter,space,del,up,left,right,down
对事件方法stopPropagation, preventDefault进行简化的过滤器stop, prevent
最后,对事件回调进行缓存,防止重复生成。
事件绑定是使用ms-on-☆绑定来实现,但avalon也提供了许多快捷方式,让用户能直接以ms-eventName调用那些常用事件,如下
animationend、 blur、 change、 input、 click、 dblclick、 focus、 keydown、 keypress、 keyup、 mousedown、 mouseenter、 mouseleave、 mousemove、 mouseout、 mouseover、 mouseup、 scan、 scroll、 submit
avalon的事件绑定支持多投事件机制(同一个元素可以绑定N个同种事件,如ms-click=fn, ms-click-1=fn2, ms-click-2=fn3)
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>ms-on</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<script src="./dist/avalon.js" ></script>
<script>
var vm = avalon.define({
$id: "test",
firstName: "司徒",
array: ["aaa", "bbb", "ccc"],
argsClick: function(e, a, b) {
alert([].slice.call(arguments).join(" "))
},
loopClick: function(a, e) {
alert(a + " " + e.type)
},
status: "",
callback: function(e) {
vm.status = e.type
},
field: "",
check: function(e) {
vm.field = e.target.value + " " + e.type
},
submit: function() {
var data = vm.$model
if (window.JSON) {
setTimeout(function() {
alert(JSON.stringify(data))
})
}
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<fieldset ms-controller="test">
<legend>有关事件回调传参</legend>
<div ms-mouseenter="@callback" ms-mouseleave="@callback">{{@status}}<br/>
<input ms-on-input="@check"/>{{@field}}
</div>
<div ms-click="@argsClick($event, 100, @firstName)">点我</div>
<div ms-for="el in @array" >
<p ms-click="@loopClick(el, $event)">{{el}}</p>
</div>
<button ms-click="@submit" type="button">点我</button>
</fieldset>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>ms-on</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<script src="./dist/avalon.js" ></script>
<script>
var count = 0
var model = avalon.define({
$id: "multi-click",
str1: "1",
str2: "2",
str3: "3",
click0: function() {
model.str1 = "xxxxxxxxx" + (count++)
},
click1: function() {
model.str2 = "xxxxxxxxx" + (count++)
},
click2: function() {
model.str3 = "xxxxxxxxx" + (count++)
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<fieldset>
<legend>一个元素绑定多个同种事件的回调</legend>
<div ms-controller="multi-click">
<div ms-click="@click0" ms-click-1="@click1" ms-click-2="@click2" >请点我</div>
<div>{{@str1}}</div>
<div>{{@str2}}</div>
<div>{{@str3}}</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>ms-on</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<script src="./dist/avalon.js" ></script>
<script>
avalon.define({
$id: "xxx",
fn: function() {
console.log("11111111")
},
fn1: function() {
console.log("2222222")
},
fn2: function() {
console.log("3333333")
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div ms-controller="xxx"
ms-on-mouseenter-3="@fn"
ms-on-mouseenter-2="@fn1"
ms-on-mouseenter-1="@fn2"
style="width:100px;height:100px;background: red;"
>
</div>
</body>
</html>
avalon已经对ms-mouseenter, ms-mouseleave进行修复,可以在这里与这里了解这两个事件。到chrome30时,所有浏览器都原生支持这两个事件。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html>
<head>
<title>ms-mouseenter, ms-mouseleave</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<script src="./dist/avalon.js"></script>
<script>
avalon.define({
$id: "test",
fn1: function(e) {
console.log(e.type)
console.log(e.target)
},
fn2: function(e) {
console.log(e.type)
console.log(e.target)
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body ms-controller="test">
<div ms-mouseenter="@fn1" ms-mouseleave="@fn2" style="background: red;width:200px;height: 200px;padding:20px;">
<div style="background: blue;width:160px;height: 160px;margin:20px;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最后是mousewheel事件的修改,主要问题是出现firefox上,它死活也不愿意支持mousewheel,在avalon里是用DOMMouseScroll或wheel实现模拟的。我们在事件对象通过wheelDelta属性是否为正数判定它在向上滚动。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>ms-on-mousewheel</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<script src="./dist/avalon.js"></script>
<script>
var vm = avalon.define({
$id: "test",
text: "",
callback: function(e) {
vm.text = e.wheelDelta + " " + e.type
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body ms-controller="test">
<div ms-on-mousewheel="@callback" id="aaa" style="background: red;width:200px;height: 200px;">
{{@text}}
</div>
</body>
</html>
此外avalon还对input,animationend事件进行修复,大家也可以直接用avalon.bind, avalon.fn.bind来绑定这些事件。但建议都用ms-on绑定来处理。
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