MacOS入门

1. 桌面操作

1.1 finder

系统默认的finder太不好用了，使用XtraFinder代替
https://www.trankynam.com/xtrafinder/
在10.11中，还需要进行额外的配置
https://www.trankynam.com/xtrafinder/sip.html

1.2 截图

截图也不好用，十分诡异的快捷键

• Cmd+Shift+3: 全屏截图

• Cmd+Shift+4: 选择截图

• Cmd+Shift+4, Space: 窗口截图

• 截图同时按住Ctrl, 保存到剪贴板中

推荐使用QQ的截图键：Ctrl+Cmd+A.
如果同时安装了微信，此快捷键会被微信覆盖，然而微信的截图并不好用。所以把微信的快捷键改成随便什么东西(貌似不能置空，置空是默认快捷键，还是会覆盖)

1.3 复制粘贴剪切

系统没有单一的剪切命令
使用Cmd+c, Cmd+v复制粘贴
使用Cmd+c, Cmd+Opt+v剪切粘贴

使用XtraFinder解决此问题：Cmd+x：剪切

1.4 快速切换中英文输入

系统原生输入法是不支持的，只支持Cmd+Space切换中英文
请安装第三方输入法

1.5 窗口控制

按住Opt同时点全屏可以垂直最大化
按住Shift+Opt同时点全屏可以最大化
F11显示桌面

2. shell相关

2.1 HomeBrew

http://brew.sh/
使用以下命令安装

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2.2 bash 4

brew install bash

This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.

OS X provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables:

LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib
CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include

In order to use this build of bash as your login shell, it must be added to /etc/shells.

切换bash版本

chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash

安装bash补全

brew install bash-completion

Add the following lines to your ~/.bash_profile:

if [ -f $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion ]; then
  . $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion
fi

Homebrew's own bash completion script has been installed to
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

Bash completion has been installed to:
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

terminal

使用iTerm
打开新标签页时保留路径
Profiles -> General -> Working Directory: Reuse previous session's directory

日历

https://www.mowglii.com/itsycal/

改变快捷键

使用系统配置的方法并不完美，推荐使用这个软件
https://pqrs.org/osx/karabiner/index.html.en
里边有选项可以替换快捷键。
还可以自定义qq/wechat的发送消息快捷键
样例private.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
    <appdef>
        <appname>WECHAT</appname>
        <euqal>com.tencent.xinWeChat</euqal>
    </appdef>
    <appdef>
        <appname>QQ</appname>
        <equal>com.tencent.qq</equal>
    </appdef>

    <item>
        <name>Use Ctrl+Return to send message in IM</name>
        <identifier>private.im.ctrl_enter</identifier>
        <only>WECHAT, QQ</only>
        <autogen>
            __KeyToKey__
            KeyCode::RETURN, ModifierFlag::CONTROL_L,
            KeyCode::RETURN, ModifierFlag::COMMAND_L
        </autogen>
    </item>
</root>

一些shell命令差异

# macos的ln，如果目标是一个目录(目录的link)的话，则在目录中创建软链
# 使用-h代替
ln -s
ln -sh

3. 软件相关

3.1 安装cherrytree

http://bt27uk.blogspot.jp/2014/07/getting-cherry-tree-installed-on-mac.html

• 从http://www.giuspen.com/cherrytree/#downl下载源码

• 安装pygtk:
  brew install pygtk pygtksourceview

• 安装dbus
  brew install dbus
  brew install dbus-glib
  /usr/local/bin/pip install dbus-python

• 启动dbus
  launchctl load /usr/local/opt/d-bus/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist

• 强制使用brew版本的python
  edit cherrytree
  #!/usr/bin/env python2 ->
  #!/usr/local/bin/python2.7

To have launchd start d-bus at login:
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/d-bus/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load d-bus now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.freedesktop.dbus-session.plist

3.2 安装mysql

brew install mysql

启动mysql

mysql.server start

其他说明

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

To have launchd start mysql at login:
  ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
  launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
  mysql.server start

3.3 java环境

JDK
oracle官网安装
IDEA
jetbrain官网下载安装
maven

brew install maven