把网卡中断绑定到CPU,最大化网卡的吞吐量

先来看一下问题, 我们通过 ifconfig 查看接口的名称 为 p15p1, 一般机器为 eth0

再通过命令

➜  ~ cat /proc/interrupts | head -n 1 && cat /proc/interrupts |grep p15p1
            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5       CPU6       CPU7       
 130:    6235174          0          0          0          0          0          0          0   PCI-MSI 3145728-edge      p15p1

我们看到全部的网卡中断都集中到了 CPU0, 因此在有巨大网络流量的时候CPU0可能过载, 让网卡的数据包收发出现延迟. 为了分散CPU处理网卡中断, 我们需要设把网卡绑定到特定的CPU核心. (我的服务器因为只有一个网卡, 一般2U的机架服务器都有4个网卡, 绑定到不同的CPU核心.)

中断亲和性设置是通过掩码来标记的, 假设我们有一个8核心的CPU, 那么掩码为 11111111, 从左到右分别为 CPU0..CPU7, 位置关系如下:

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- - - - - - - - 
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

设置中断亲和性的SHELL脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
#       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
#       without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
# OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Affinitize interrupts to cores
#
# typical usage is (as root):
# set_irq_affinity -x local eth1 <eth2> <eth3>
#
# to get help:
# set_irq_affinity

usage()
{
    echo
    echo "Usage: $0 [-x|-X] {all|local|remote|one|custom} [ethX] <[ethY]>"
    echo "    options: -x        Configure XPS as well as smp_affinity"
    echo "    options: -X        Disable XPS but set smp_affinity"
    echo "    options: {remote|one} can be followed by a specific node number"
    echo "    Ex: $0 local eth0"
    echo "    Ex: $0 remote 1 eth0"
    echo "    Ex: $0 custom eth0 eth1"
    echo "    Ex: $0 0-7,16-23 eth0"
    echo
    exit 1
}

usageX()
{
    echo "options -x and -X cannot both be specified, pick one"
    exit 1
}

if [ "$1" == "-x" ]; then
    XPS_ENA=1
    shift
fi

if [ "$1" == "-X" ]; then
    if [ -n "$XPS_ENA" ]; then
        usageX
    fi
    XPS_DIS=2
    shift
fi

if [ "$1" == -x ]; then
    usageX
fi

if [ -n "$XPS_ENA" ] && [ -n "$XPS_DIS" ]; then
    usageX
fi

if [ -z "$XPS_ENA" ]; then
    XPS_ENA=$XPS_DIS
fi

num='^[0-9]+$'
# Vars
AFF=$1
shift

case "$AFF" in
    remote)    [[ $1 =~ $num ]] && rnode=$1 && shift ;;
    one)    [[ $1 =~ $num ]] && cnt=$1 && shift ;;
    all)    ;;
    local)    ;;
    custom)    ;;
    [0-9]*)    ;;
    -h|--help)    usage ;;
    "")        usage ;;
    *)        IFACES=$AFF && AFF=all ;;    # Backwards compat mode
esac

# append the interfaces listed to the string with spaces
while [ "$#" -ne "0" ] ; do
    IFACES+=" $1"
    shift
done

# for now the user must specify interfaces
if [ -z "$IFACES" ]; then
    usage
    exit 1
fi

# support functions

set_affinity()
{
    VEC=$core
    if [ $VEC -ge 32 ]
    then
        MASK_FILL=""
        MASK_ZERO="00000000"
        let "IDX = $VEC / 32"
        for ((i=1; i<=$IDX;i++))
        do
            MASK_FILL="${MASK_FILL},${MASK_ZERO}"
        done

        let "VEC -= 32 * $IDX"
        MASK_TMP=$((1<<$VEC))
        MASK=$(printf "%X%s" $MASK_TMP $MASK_FILL)
    else
        MASK_TMP=$((1<<$VEC))
        MASK=$(printf "%X" $MASK_TMP)
    fi

    printf "%s" $MASK > /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity
    printf "%s %d %s -> /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity\n" $IFACE $core $MASK
    case "$XPS_ENA" in
    1)
        printf "%s %d %s -> /sys/class/net/%s/queues/tx-%d/xps_cpus\n" $IFACE $core $MASK $IFACE $((n-1))
        printf "%s" $MASK > /sys/class/net/$IFACE/queues/tx-$((n-1))/xps_cpus
    ;;
    2)
        MASK=0
        printf "%s %d %s -> /sys/class/net/%s/queues/tx-%d/xps_cpus\n" $IFACE $core $MASK $IFACE $((n-1))
        printf "%s" $MASK > /sys/class/net/$IFACE/queues/tx-$((n-1))/xps_cpus
    ;;
    *)
    esac
}

# Allow usage of , or -
#
parse_range () {
        RANGE=${@//,/ }
        RANGE=${RANGE//-/..}
        LIST=""
        for r in $RANGE; do
        # eval lets us use vars in {#..#} range
                [[ $r =~ '..' ]] && r="$(eval echo {$r})"
        LIST+=" $r"
        done
    echo $LIST
}

# Affinitize interrupts
#
setaff()
{
    CORES=$(parse_range $CORES)
    ncores=$(echo $CORES | wc -w)
    n=1

    # this script only supports interrupt vectors in pairs,
    # modification would be required to support a single Tx or Rx queue
    # per interrupt vector

    queues="${IFACE}-.*TxRx"

    irqs=$(grep "$queues" /proc/interrupts | cut -f1 -d:)
    [ -z "$irqs" ] && irqs=$(grep $IFACE /proc/interrupts | cut -f1 -d:)
    [ -z "$irqs" ] && irqs=$(for i in `ls -Ux /sys/class/net/$IFACE/device/msi_irqs` ;\
                             do grep "$i:.*TxRx" /proc/interrupts | grep -v fdir | cut -f 1 -d : ;\
                             done)
    [ -z "$irqs" ] && echo "Error: Could not find interrupts for $IFACE"

    echo "IFACE CORE MASK -> FILE"
    echo "======================="
    for IRQ in $irqs; do
        [ "$n" -gt "$ncores" ] && n=1
        j=1
        # much faster than calling cut for each
        for i in $CORES; do
            [ $((j++)) -ge $n ] && break
        done
        core=$i
        set_affinity
        ((n++))
    done
}

# now the actual useful bits of code

# these next 2 lines would allow script to auto-determine interfaces
#[ -z "$IFACES" ] && IFACES=$(ls /sys/class/net)
#[ -z "$IFACES" ] && echo "Error: No interfaces up" && exit 1

# echo IFACES is $IFACES

CORES=$(</sys/devices/system/cpu/online)
[ "$CORES" ] || CORES=$(grep ^proc /proc/cpuinfo | cut -f2 -d:)

# Core list for each node from sysfs
node_dir=/sys/devices/system/node
for i in $(ls -d $node_dir/node*); do
    i=${i/*node/}
    corelist[$i]=$(<$node_dir/node${i}/cpulist)
done

for IFACE in $IFACES; do
    # echo $IFACE being modified

    dev_dir=/sys/class/net/$IFACE/device
    [ -e $dev_dir/numa_node ] && node=$(<$dev_dir/numa_node)
    [ "$node" ] && [ "$node" -gt 0 ] || node=0

    case "$AFF" in
    local)
        CORES=${corelist[$node]}
    ;;
    remote)
        [ "$rnode" ] || { [ $node -eq 0 ] && rnode=1 || rnode=0; }
        CORES=${corelist[$rnode]}
    ;;
    one)
        [ -n "$cnt" ] || cnt=0
        CORES=$cnt
    ;;
    all)
        CORES=$CORES
    ;;
    custom)
        echo -n "Input cores for $IFACE (ex. 0-7,15-23): "
        read CORES
    ;;
    [0-9]*)
        CORES=$AFF
    ;;
    *)
        usage
        exit 1
    ;;
    esac

    # call the worker function
    setaff
done

# check for irqbalance running
IRQBALANCE_ON=`ps ax | grep -v grep | grep -q irqbalance; echo $?`
if [ "$IRQBALANCE_ON" == "0" ] ; then
    echo " WARNING: irqbalance is running and will"
    echo "          likely override this script's affinitization."
    echo "          Please stop the irqbalance service and/or execute"
    echo "          'killall irqbalance'"
fi

原地址在: https://gist.github.com/SaveT...

把一个网卡绑定到特定的CPU核心.

root@ubuntu:~# ./set_irq_affinity.sh one 6 p15p1
IFACE CORE MASK -> FILE
=======================
p15p1 6    40   -> /proc/irq/130/smp_affinity
 WARNING: irqbalance is running and will
          likely override this script's affinitization.
          Please stop the irqbalance service and/or execute
          'killall irqbalance'

注意输出

IFACE CORE MASK -> FILE
=======================
p15p1 6    40   -> /proc/irq/130/smp_affinity

系统默认有中断负载均衡的进程, 如果是手工绑定, 需要停止它

killall irqbalance

查看结果

➜  ~ cat /proc/interrupts | head -n 1 && cat /proc/interrupts |grep p15p1

在一个终端中监控, 在另一个终端中设置

# 监控
watch -n 1 cat /proc/interrupts | head -n 1 && cat /proc/interrupts |grep p15p1
# 设置
./set_irq_affinity.sh one 1 p15p1
./set_irq_affinity.sh one 2 p15p1
./set_irq_affinity.sh one 3 p15p1

可以看到中断数的增长,从CPU1到CPU2,再到CPU3(注意CPU编号从0开始的, 8核的CPU编号是0-7)