环境说明
192.168.1.208 Nginx负载服务器
192.168.1.210 webA服务器 PHP memcache xcache mysql
192.168.1.211 webB服务器 PHP memcache xcache
webA/webB 服务器PHP环境配置
# 注意:freetype在生成验证码图片需要用,所以必须要安装的
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libevent
[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gd gd-devel mysql-devel
# 源码包安装libiconv
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
# 源码包安装libiconv
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install
# 开始编译PHP
tar -zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir= \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
--with-pear \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-zip \
--with-mysql \
--with-mysqli \
--with-mysql-sock \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--disable-fileinfo \
# 安装配置
make
make install
配置php-fpm.conf文件
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
# 开机自启动配置
mv php-fpm /etc/init.d/ // 移动php-fpm脚本到init.d目录下
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm // 添加执行权限
chkconfig --add php-fpm // 添加开机启动配置
chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on // 配置开机启动权限级别
Nginx 服务器配置安装
# 扩展包安装
yum install libcom_err pkgconfig -y
yum install libselinux krb5-libs libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel e2fsprogs-libs libss keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel e2fsprogs libselinux-utils -y
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel pcre-devel
# 安装Nginx# 安装pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre // 创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre // 配置
make
make install
# 安装Nginx
[root@admin local]# groupadd www #添加www组
[root@admin local]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false // 不允许www用户直接登录系统
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar -zxf /data/soft/nginx/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd /data/soft/nginx/nginx-1.8.1
# 开始配置Nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-ipv6 \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--group=wwww \
--user=www \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/lock.txt \
make
make install
# nginx安装第三方扩展
tar -zxf /data/soft/nginx/ngx_http_accounting_module-master.tar.gz
cp -rf ngx_http_accounting_module-master /usr/local/
# 切换到nginx源码包目录执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/ngx_http_accounting_module-master/
make
make install
配置nginx支持php
#user nobody;
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
# ginx要开启的进程数 一般等于cpu的总核数,没必要开那么多,1个nginx内存消耗10兆左右
#worker_processes 4;
# 为每个进程分配cpu,上例中将4 个进程分配到4个cpu,当然可以写多个,或者将一 个进程分配到多个cpu
#worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000;
# 开启nginx错误日志
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
# 每个nginx进程打开文件描述符最大数目 配置要和系统的单进程打开文件数一
# 致,linux 2.6内核下开启文件打开数为65535,worker_rlimit_nofile就相应,应该填写65535
# nginx调度时分配请求到进程并不是那么的均衡,假如超过会返回502错误。我这里写的大一点
worker_rlimit_nofile 819200;
events {
# 设置用于复用客户端线程的轮询方法。如果你使用Linux 2.6+,你应该使用epoll。
# 如果你使用*BSD,你应该使用kqueue。
# 值得注意的是如果你不知道Nginx该使用哪种轮询方法的话,它会选择一个最适合你操作系统的
use epoll;
# 每个工作进程允许最大的同时连接数(Maxclient = work_processes * worker_connections)
# 默认1024
worker_connections 40960;
}
http {
# 打开accunting日志分析
http_accounting on;
http_accounting_name "JGsrv";
http_accounting_time 30;
# 文件头信息
include mime.types;
# 默认类型
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 限制连接模块
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:10m rate=20r/s;
# 保存服务器名字的hash表是由指令server_names_hash_max_size 和server_names_hash_bucket_size所控制的。
# 参数hash bucket size总是等于hash表的大小,并且是一路处理器缓存大小的倍数
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
# 客户端请求头部的缓冲区大小,这个可以根据你的系统分页大小来设置,
# 一般一个请求的头部大小不会超过1k,不过由于一般系统分页都要大于1k,
# 所以这里设置为分页大小。分页大小可以用命令getconf PAGESIZE取得。
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
# 客户请求头缓冲大小
# nginx默认会用client_header_buffer_size这个buffer来读取header值,如果
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
# 设定通过nginx上传文件的大小
client_max_body_size 64m;
# 磁盘和TCP socket之间互相拷贝数据(或任意两个文件描述符)。
# Pre-sendfile是传送数据之前在用户空间申请数据缓冲区
sendfile on;
# 告诉nginx在一个数据包里发送所有头文件,而不一个接一个的发送
tcp_nopush on;
# 告诉nginx不要缓存数据,而是一段一段的发送,
# 当需要及时发送数据时,就应该给应用设置这个属性,这样发送一小块数据信息时就不能立即得到返回值。
tcp_nodelay on;
# 并不会让nginx执行的速度更快,但它可以关闭在错误页面中的nginx版本数字,这样对于安全性是有好处的
server_tokens off;
# keepalive超时时间
keepalive_timeout 65;
# 优化fastcgi
fastcgi_connect_timeout 120;
fastcgi_send_timeout 120;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
# 开启gzip压缩
gzip on;
# 默认值: 0 ,不管页面多大都压缩
gzip_min_length 1k;
# 设置系统获取几个单位的缓存用于存储gzip的压缩结果数据流
# 例如 4 4k 代表以4k为单位,按照原始数据大小以4k为单位的4倍申请内存
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
# 这个将为打开文件指定缓存,默认是没有启用的,max 指定缓存数量,建议和打开文件数一致,
# inactive 是指经过多长时间文件没被请求后删除缓存
# open_file_cache max=409600 inactive=10s;
# 这个是指多长时间检查一次缓存的有效信息
# open_file_cache_valid 5s;
# open_file_cache 指令中的inactive 参数时间内文件的最少使用次数,
# 如果超过这个数字,文件描述符一直是在缓存中打开的,
# 如上例,如果有一个文件在inactive 时间内一次没被使用,它将被移除
# open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
log_format access_logs '$upstream_response_time $request_time $status $body_bytes_sent $remote_addr $time_local "$http_user_agent" "$request" "$http_referer" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# Nginx负载均衡配置
upstream phpServer{
# 服务器内网地址,weight:权重,负载越大 max_fails:允许请求失败的次数 fail_timeout:次失败后,暂停的时间
server 172.20.17.210:9000 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=3;
server 172.20.17.211:9000 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=3;
}
# 配置虚拟主机,过个server就复制多个
include vhost/*.conf;
}
Vhost目录下的虚拟机配置文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name jt018.com www.jt018.com;
root /data/www/jt018.com/;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# 配置域名重定向
#if ($host != 'www.jt018.com' ) {
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.yphp.cn/$1 permanent;
#}
location / {
# 配置rewrite
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;
break;
}
# include /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp/.htaccess;
# rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last;
# 配置默认访问文件
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
# 静态文件缓存30天
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
# js,css文件缓存15个小时
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root html;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass phpServer; # 修改为upstream定义的名称
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Nginx 开机启动配置
#!/bin/bash
# nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 13 68
# description: nginx is a web server
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $named
# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest
### END INIT INFO
#variables
NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"
alter=$1
prog=nginx
#load system function
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#function:echo ok or error
function if_no {
if [ $2 == 0 ]; then
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo
else
echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo
fi
}
#start nginx
function start {
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
echo "nginx already running"
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF}
if_no start $?
else
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}
if_no start $?
fi
fi
}
#stp nginx
function stop {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT
if_no stop $?
else
if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
if_no stop 0
else
rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null
kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1`
if_no stop $?
fi
fi
}
function restart {
if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then
cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP
if_no restart $?
else
stop
sleep 1
start
fi
}
function status {
${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"
}
function configtest {
${NGINX_BIN} -t
}
case $alter in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}"
;;
esac
# 配置Nginx自启动脚本
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start 或 service nginx start // 启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop 或 service nginx stop // 关闭nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart 或 service nginx restart // 重启nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on
# 重启服务器
/etc/init.d/nginx stop # 停止nginx 服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start # 启动nginx 服务
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