- 第一类(被居中的元素有固定的宽高)


效果:
clipboard.png

  1. 第一种方法(绝对定位 + 负margin)

    <div class="div1">   
        <div class="div2"></div> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            position: relative;
        }
        .div2{
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            background-color: green;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-top: -20px;
            margin-left: -20px;
        }
    </style>

2.第二种方法(绝对定位 + margin: auto)

    <div class="div1">   
        <div class="div2"></div> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            position: relative;
        }
        .div2{
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            background-color: green;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>

3.第三种方法(flex)

    <div class="div1">   
        <div class="div2"></div> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            display: flex;
        }
        .div2{
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            background-color: green;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>

- 第二类(被居中的元素任意高度)


效果:
clipboard.pngclipboard.png

方法:display:table-cell:

<div class="div1">   
    <div class="div2">张三丰</div> 
</div>
<style type="text/css">   
    .div1{
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        border: 1px solid #000000;
        display: table-cell;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }
    .div2{
        width: 40px;
        background-color: green;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
</style>

- 第三类(被居中的元素 宽高都不限制)


效果:
clipboard.png

1.CSS3 flex

    <div class="div1">   
        <div class="div2">小阿三</div> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
        }
        .div2{
            background-color: green;
        }
    </style>

2.transform:

    <div class="div1">   
        <div class="div2">小阿三</div> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            position: relative;
        }
        .div2{
            background-color: green;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    </style>

- 第四类(让图片居中)


效果:
clipboard.png

    <div class="div1">   
        <img src="images/2.png" alt=""> 
    </div>
    <style type="text/css">   
        .div1{
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            border: 1px solid #000000;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>

於见
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