Problem
Design a Phone Directory which supports the following operations:
get: Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
check: Check if a number is available or not.
release: Recycle or release a number.
Example:
// Init a phone directory containing a total of 3 numbers: 0, 1, and 2.
PhoneDirectory directory = new PhoneDirectory(3);
// It can return any available phone number. Here we assume it returns 0.
directory.get();
// Assume it returns 1.
directory.get();
// The number 2 is available, so return true.
directory.check(2);
// It returns 2, the only number that is left.
directory.get();
// The number 2 is no longer available, so return false.
directory.check(2);
// Release number 2 back to the pool.
directory.release(2);
// Number 2 is available again, return true.
directory.check(2);
Solution
Set<Integer> used = new HashSet<Integer>();
Queue<Integer> available = new LinkedList<Integer>();
int max;
public PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
max = maxNumbers;
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumbers; i++) {
available.offer(i);
}
}
public int get() {
Integer ret = available.poll(); //Use Integer in case ret is null
if (ret == null) {
return -1; //Handle null exception
}
used.add(ret);
return ret;
}
public boolean check(int number) { //Use HashSet only
if (number >= max || number < 0) {
return false;
}
return !used.contains(number);
}
public void release(int number) { //from used to available
if (used.remove(number)) {
available.offer(number);
}
}
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