Homestead离线安装

不知道啥原因本机的Homestead环境各种报错无法使用，于是就重新安装。在使用vagrant box add laravel/Homestead命令安装，也遇到各种奇葩状况，结果折腾了一天，最后各种谷歌，才用离线的方法安装成功

1.安装virtualbox、vagrant和git。一般选择最新版本的软件即可.

注意：

1.virtualbox版本5.0.28有问题，我用的老版本5.0.10。

2.请将virtualbox进行如下图所示进行操作,如果不进行此操作，会卡在default: SSH auth method: private key这里。

==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key

2.添加homestead镜像

1.如果直接运行官方命令vagrant box add laravel/Homestead,会由于网速原因出现各种问题，如果网络好请直接运行该命令。

2.如果网络状况不好，可以在http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hrN55w4下载。

2.1 建立metadata.json文件，将该文件放在和下载BOX同目录

{
    "name": "laravel/homestead",
    "versions": [{
        "version": "0.6.0",//BOX版本号
        "providers": [{
            "name": "virtualbox",
            "url": "file:///Users/Dev/Box/Homestead/homestead-virtualbox-0.6.0.box" //BOX路径
        }]
    }]
}

2.2 终端进入virtualbox.box所在目录，使用vagrant box add metadata.json进行安装

3.克隆和修改homestead配置文件。在git bash根目录下git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead

1.生成Homestead.yaml文件。切换至Homestead目录cd Homestead，运行命令sh init.sh生成Homestead.yaml文件，文件位于根目录.homestead下,文件内容如下：

---
ip: "2.2.2.2"
memory: 2048
cpus: 1
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: /Documents/Dev/Homestead/Code/  //本机目录
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/              //虚拟机映射目录
      type: "nfs"                          //最好加这个，我之前没加，打开运行页面很慢

sites:
    - map: homestead.app
      to: /home/vagrant/Code/

databases:
    - homestead

# blackfire:
#     - id: foo
#       token: bar
#       client-id: foo
#       client-token: bar

# ports:
#     - send: 50000
#       to: 5000
#     - send: 7777
#       to: 777
#       protocol: udp

2.修改homestead.rb文件，将config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0.4.4"修改为config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0"

注意：

请注意PHP的版本，由于最新的homestead配置文件PHP版本为7.1，可能我们下载BOX的版本为7.0，所以需要将script目录中所有文件的php7.1-fpm修改为php7.0-fpm。如果PHP版本为7.1，则无需修改。

├── blackfire.sh
├── clear-nginx.sh
├── clear-variables.sh
├── create-mysql.sh
├── create-postgres.sh
├── cron-schedule.sh
├── homestead.rb
├── install-maria.sh
├── serve-apache.sh
├── serve-hhvm.sh
├── serve-laravel.sh
├── serve-proxy.sh
└── serve-symfony2.sh

3.修改host文件

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1    localhost
255.255.255.255    broadcasthost
::1             localhost 
2.2.2.2 homestead.app

4.使用命令vagrant up --provision启动

5.访问网站，使用网址http://homestead.app访问即可