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vue 源码阅读 (一)

今天围观了知乎上有一起争执,并在评论中看到如下对话:

A 说: 例如自定义组件名大写,而不是Element的前缀形式,更易于在模板中区分原生HTML标签和自定义组件。再如iView禁用input可以这么写<input disable/>, Element文档是这么写的<input :disable-true>,哪个更清晰呢?;二是详细精美的文档,早期甚至好过Element的文档。

B 说:1. 组件名支持大驼峰命名法,这个 Vue 官网里就有提, 我不知道评论者怎么会认为这是组件库的特色了,任何组件都可以这么写。 2. input 的 disable,同样 Vue 文档也有提到,只是写法不同,这也算特点?

组件命名

之前在 vue 1.0 时代,写过一篇 组件之驼峰

属性值

第二点有点意外,特意做了个实验

图片描述

官方文档写的比较隐蔽,在升级指南中有提及,看完后不是很理解,于是翻了下 vue 2.2.1 源码,主要涉及以下几处:

进入生命周期

vue/src/core/instance/init.js

export function initMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
  Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
    ...
    
    vm._self = vm
    initLifecycle(vm)
    initEvents(vm)
    initRender(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
    initState(vm)    // <==== 初始化状态
    initInjections(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'created')

    ...
  }
}

初始化状态

vue/src/core/instance/state.js

export function initState (vm: Component) {
  vm._watchers = []
  const opts = vm.$options
  if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)  // <==== 初始化属性
  if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
  if (opts.data) {
    initData(vm)
  } else {
    observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)
  }
  if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
  if (opts.watch) initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
}
function initProps (vm: Component, propsOptions: Object) {
  const propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {}
  const props = vm._props = {}
  // cache prop keys so that future props updates can iterate using Array
  // instead of dynamic object key enumeration.
  const keys = vm.$options._propKeys = []
  const isRoot = !vm.$parent
  // root instance props should be converted
  observerState.shouldConvert = isRoot
  for (const key in propsOptions) {
    keys.push(key)
    const value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm)  // 校验属性值
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (isReservedProp[key]) {
        warn(
          `"${key}" is a reserved attribute and cannot be used as component prop.`,
          vm
        )
      }
      defineReactive(props, key, value, () => {
        if (vm.$parent && !observerState.isSettingProps) {
          warn(
            `Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be ` +
            `overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. ` +
            `Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's ` +
            `value. Prop being mutated: "${key}"`,
            vm
          )
        }
      })
    } else {
      defineReactive(props, key, value)
    }
    // static props are already proxied on the component's prototype
    // during Vue.extend(). We only need to proxy props defined at
    // instantiation here.
    if (!(key in vm)) {
      proxy(vm, `_props`, key)
    }
  }
  observerState.shouldConvert = true
}

校验属性

vue/src/core/util/props.js

export function validateProp (
  key: string,
  propOptions: Object,
  propsData: Object,
  vm?: Component
): any {
  const prop = propOptions[key]
  const absent = !hasOwn(propsData, key)
  let value = propsData[key]
  // handle boolean props
  if (isType(Boolean, prop.type)) {
    if (absent && !hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
      value = false
    } else if (!isType(String, prop.type) && (value === '' || value === hyphenate(key))) {
      value = true
    }
  }
  // check default value
  if (value === undefined) {
    value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop, key)
    // since the default value is a fresh copy,
    // make sure to observe it.
    const prevShouldConvert = observerState.shouldConvert
    observerState.shouldConvert = true
    observe(value)
    observerState.shouldConvert = prevShouldConvert
  }
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    assertProp(prop, key, value, vm, absent)
  }
  return value
}

是否存在

vue/src/shared/util.js

const hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
export function hasOwn (obj: Object, key: string): boolean {
  return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
}

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