微信网页授权是服务号才有的高级功能,开发者可以通过授权后获取用户的基本信息;在此之前,想要获取消息信息只能在用户和公众号交互时根据openid获取用户信息;而微信网页授权可在不需要消息交互,也不需要关注的情况下获取用户的基本信息
微信网页授权时通过OAuth2.0完成的,整个过程分为三步:
用户授权,获取code;
根据code获取access_token【可通过refresh_token刷新获取较长有效期】
通过access_token和openid获取用户信息
对微信网页授权过程做了简单封装:
<?php
/**
微信授权相关接口*/
class Wechat {
//高级功能-》开发者模式-》获取
private $app_id = 'xxx';
private $app_secret = 'xxxxxxx';
/**
获取微信授权链接
@param string $redirect_uri 跳转地址
@param mixed $state 参数*/
public function get_authorize_url($redirect_uri = '', $state = '') {
$redirect_uri = urlencode($redirect_uri);
return "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid={$this->app_id}&redirect_uri={$redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state={$state}#wechat_redirect";
}
/**
获取授权token
@param string $code 通过get_authorize_url获取到的code*/
public function get_access_token($app_id = '', $app_secret = '', $code = '') {
$token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={$this->app_id}&secret={$this->app_secret}&code={$code}&grant_type=authorization_code";
$token_data = $this->http($token_url);
if($token_data[0] == 200)
{
return json_decode($token_data[1], TRUE);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
获取授权后的微信用户信息
@param string $access_token
@param string $open_id*/
public function get_user_info($access_token = '', $open_id = '') {
if($access_token && $open_id)
{
$info_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token={$access_token}&openid={$open_id}&lang=zh_CN";
$info_data = $this->http($info_url);
if($info_data[0] == 200)
{
return json_decode($info_data[1], TRUE);
}
}
return FALSE;
}
public function http($url, $method, $postfields = null, $headers = array(), $debug = false) {
$ci = curl_init();
/ Curl settings /
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
switch ($method) {
case 'POST':
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POST, true);
if (!empty($postfields)) {
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
$this->postdata = $postfields;
}
break;
}
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ci, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ci, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);
$response = curl_exec($ci);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ci, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($debug) {
echo "=====post data======rn";
var_dump($postfields);
echo '=====info=====' . "rn";
print_r(curl_getinfo($ci));
echo '=====$response=====' . "rn";
print_r($response);
}
curl_close($ci);
return array($http_code, $response);
}
}
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。你还可以使用@
来通知其他用户。