jOOQ和Spring很容易整合。 在这个例子中，我们将整合：
Alibaba Druid（但您也可以使用其他连接池，如BoneCP，C3P0，DBCP等）。
Spring TX作为事物管理library。
jOOQ作为SQL构建和执行library。
一、准备数据库
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `author`;
CREATE TABLE `author` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`date_of_birth` date DEFAULT NULL,
`year_of_birth` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`distinguished` int(1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;
CREATE TABLE `book` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`author_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`published_in` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_store`;
CREATE TABLE `book_store` (
`name` varchar(400) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book_to_book_store`;
CREATE TABLE `book_to_book_store` (
`name` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`book_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`stock` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `language`;
CREATE TABLE `language` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`cd` char(2) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE `author`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
ALTER TABLE `book`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `fk_book_author` (`author_id`),
ADD KEY `fk_book_language` (`language_id`);
ALTER TABLE `book_store`
ADD UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`);
ALTER TABLE `book_to_book_store`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`name`,`book_id`),
ADD KEY `fk_b2bs_book` (`book_id`);
ALTER TABLE `language`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);二、添加所需的Maven依赖项
在这个例子中，我们将创建以下Maven依赖项：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jsyso</groupId>
<artifactId>jooq-tutorials-2</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>jooq-tutorials-2</name>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<properties>
<!-- spring -->
<spring.version>4.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- /spring -->
<!-- environment -->
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<!-- /environment -->
<!-- jdbc -->
<mysql.driver.version>5.1.30</mysql.driver.version>
<druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>
<!-- /jdbc -->
<!-- jooq -->
<jooq.version>3.9.5</jooq.version>
<!-- /jooq -->
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>aliyun-repos</id>
<name>Aliyun Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>aliyun-repos</id>
<name>Aliyun Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jooq</groupId>
<artifactId>jooq</artifactId>
<version>${jooq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jooq</groupId>
<artifactId>jooq-meta</artifactId>
<version>${jooq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jooq</groupId>
<artifactId>jooq-codegen</artifactId>
<version>${jooq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- TEST begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- TEST end -->
<!-- LOGGING begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- common-logging 实际调用slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- java.util.logging 实际调用slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- LOGGING end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler 插件, 设定JDK版本 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</plugin>
<!-- resource插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</plugin>
<!-- install插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- clean插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- dependency插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 打包时跳过不执行测试用例 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<developers>
<developer>
<id>com.jsyso</id>
<name>Jan</name>
<email>xujian_jason@163.com</email>
<timezone>+8</timezone>
</developer>
</developers>
</project>三、Spring配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<description>Spring Configuration</description>
<!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 数据源驱动类可不写，Druid默认会自动根据URL识别DriverClass -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.pool.init}" />
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.pool.minIdle}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.pool.maxActive}" />
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.testSql}" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
<property name="filters" value="stat" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Annotation 驱动，扫描@Transactional注解的类定义事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- 配置jOOQ的ConnectionProvider使用Spring的TransactionAwareDataSourceProx -->
<bean id="transactionAwareDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy">
<constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.jooq.impl.DataSourceConnectionProvider" name="connectionProvider">
<constructor-arg ref="transactionAwareDataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 可选，重写jOOQ异常，抛出Spring Exception -->
<bean id="exceptionTranslator" class="test.generated.exception.ExceptionTranslator" />
<bean class="org.jooq.impl.DefaultConfiguration" name="config">
<property name="SQLDialect"><value type="org.jooq.SQLDialect">MYSQL</value></property>
<property name="connectionProvider" ref="connectionProvider" />
<property name="executeListenerProvider">
<array>
<bean class="org.jooq.impl.DefaultExecuteListenerProvider">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="exceptionTranslator"/>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置jOOQ的dsl对象 -->
<bean id="dsl" class="org.jooq.impl.DefaultDSLContext">
<constructor-arg ref="config" />
</bean>
</beans>四、Spring Test + JUnit集成测试
查询测试：
package test.generated.service;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static org.jooq.impl.DSL.countDistinct;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static test.generated.Tables.*;
import org.jooq.DSLContext;
import org.jooq.Record3;
import org.jooq.Result;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import test.generated.tables.Author;
import test.generated.tables.Book;
import test.generated.tables.BookStore;
import test.generated.tables.BookToBookStore;
import test.generated.tables.records.BookRecord;
/**
* @author Lukas Eder
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/jooq-spring.xml"})
public class QueryTest {
@Autowired
DSLContext create;
@Test
public void testJoin() throws Exception {
// All of these tables were generated by jOOQ's Maven plugin
Book b = BOOK.as("b");
Author a = AUTHOR.as("a");
BookStore s = BOOK_STORE.as("s");
BookToBookStore t = BOOK_TO_BOOK_STORE.as("t");
Result<Record3<String, String, Integer>> result =
create.select(a.FIRST_NAME, a.LAST_NAME, countDistinct(s.NAME))
.from(a)
.join(b).on(b.AUTHOR_ID.eq(a.ID))
.join(t).on(t.BOOK_ID.eq(b.ID))
.join(s).on(t.NAME.eq(s.NAME))
.groupBy(a.FIRST_NAME, a.LAST_NAME)
.orderBy(countDistinct(s.NAME).desc())
.fetch();
assertEquals(2, result.size());
assertEquals("Paulo", result.getValue(0, a.FIRST_NAME));
assertEquals("George", result.getValue(1, a.FIRST_NAME));
assertEquals("Coelho", result.getValue(0, a.LAST_NAME));
assertEquals("Orwell", result.getValue(1, a.LAST_NAME));
assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(3), result.getValue(0, countDistinct(s.NAME)));
assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(2), result.getValue(1, countDistinct(s.NAME)));
}
}数据插入，使用Spring的TransactionManager来显式处理事务：
package test.generated.service;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static test.generated.Tables.BOOK;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import org.jooq.DSLContext;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;
/**
* @author Petri Kainulainen
* @author Lukas Eder
*
* @see <a
* href="http://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/jooq/using-jooq-with-spring-configuration/">http://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/jooq/using-jooq-with-spring-configuration/</a>
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"/jooq-spring.xml"})
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager="transactionManager")
public class TransactionTest {
@Autowired DSLContext dsl;
@Autowired DataSourceTransactionManager txMgr;
@Test
public void testDelBooks() {
// Delete all books that were created in any test
dsl.delete(BOOK).where(BOOK.ID.gt(4)).execute();
}
@Test
public void testAddBooks() {
TransactionStatus tx = txMgr.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
dsl.insertInto(BOOK)
.set(BOOK.ID, i)
.set(BOOK.PUBLISHED_IN, 1)
.set(BOOK.LANGUAGE_ID, 1)
.set(BOOK.AUTHOR_ID, 1)
.set(BOOK.TITLE, "Book " + i)
.execute();
txMgr.commit(tx);
}
@Test
public void testExplicitTransactions() {
boolean rollback = false;
TransactionStatus tx = txMgr.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());
try {
// This is a "bug". The same book is created twice, resulting in a
// constraint violation exception
for (int i = 7; i <=9; i++)
dsl.insertInto(BOOK)
.set(BOOK.ID, i)
.set(BOOK.AUTHOR_ID, 1)
.set(BOOK.TITLE, "Book " + i)
.execute();
Assert.fail();
}
// Upon the constraint violation, we explicitly roll back the transaction.
catch (DataAccessException e) {
txMgr.rollback(tx);
rollback = true;
}
assertEquals(4, dsl.fetchCount(BOOK));
assertTrue(rollback);
}
}【jOOQ中文】教程代码都会放在码云，希望多多宣传给Star(^_−)☆。
java
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