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libuboxopenwrt新版本中的一个基础库,有很多应用是基于libubox开发的,如uhttpd,odhcpd,libubus等。

libubox主要提供以下两种功能:

  1. 提供一套基于事件驱动的机制;

  2. 提供多种开发支持接口,如链表、kv链表、平衡查找二叉树、md5json等。

使用libubox开发的好处有如下几点:

  1. 可以使程序基于事件驱动,从而可实现在单线程中处理多个任务;

  2. 基于libubox提供的API可以加快开发进度,提高程序的稳定性;

  3. 能更好的将程序融入openwrt架构中,因为新的openwrt的很多应用和库都基于libubox开发。

libubox库依赖json-c库,所以需要先安装:

$ git clone https://github.com/json-c/json-c.git
$ cd json-c/
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=xxx
$ make
$ make install

下载libubox代码:

$ git clone http://git.openwrt.org/project/libubox.git
$ cd libubox

修改CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
INCLUDE(CheckLibraryExists)
INCLUDE(CheckFunctionExists)

ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DJSONC)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("xxx/json-c/include/json-c")
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES("xxx/json-c/include")
LINK_DIRECTORIES("xxx/json-c/lib")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "xxx/libubox")

PROJECT(ubox C)
ADD_DEFINITIONS(-Os -Wall -Werror --std=gnu99 -g3 -Wmissing-declarations)

OPTION(BUILD_LUA "build Lua plugin" ON)
OPTION(BUILD_EXAMPLES "build examples" ON)

INCLUDE(FindPkgConfig)
PKG_SEARCH_MODULE(JSONC json-c)
IF(JSONC_FOUND)
  ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DJSONC)
  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${JSONC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
ENDIF()

SET(SOURCES avl.c avl-cmp.c blob.c blobmsg.c uloop.c usock.c ustream.c ustream-fd.c vlist.c utils.c safe_list.c runqueue.c md5.c kvlist.c ulog.c base64.c)

ADD_LIBRARY(ubox SHARED ${SOURCES})
ADD_LIBRARY(ubox-static STATIC ${SOURCES})
SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(ubox-static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ubox)

SET(LIBS)
CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS(clock_gettime HAVE_GETTIME)
IF(NOT HAVE_GETTIME)
    CHECK_LIBRARY_EXISTS(rt clock_gettime "" NEED_GETTIME)
    IF(NEED_GETTIME)
        TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(ubox rt)
    ENDIF()
ENDIF()

FILE(GLOB headers *.h)
INSTALL(FILES ${headers}
    DESTINATION include/libubox
)
INSTALL(TARGETS ubox ubox-static
    ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
    LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
)

#ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(lua)
#ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(examples)

find_library(json NAMES json-c)
IF(EXISTS ${json})
    #ADD_LIBRARY(blobmsg_json SHARED blobmsg_json.c)
    #TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(blobmsg_json ubox ${json})

    ADD_LIBRARY(blobmsg_json-static STATIC blobmsg_json.c)
    SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(blobmsg_json-static
                  PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME blobmsg_json)

    #ADD_EXECUTABLE(jshn jshn.c)
    #TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(jshn blobmsg_json ${json})

    ADD_LIBRARY(json_script SHARED json_script.c)
    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(json_script ubox)

    INSTALL(TARGETS blobmsg_json-static json_script
        ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
        LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
        RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
    )

    #INSTALL(TARGETS blobmsg_json blobmsg_json-static jshn json_script
    #    ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
    #    LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
    #    RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
    #)

    FILE(GLOB scripts sh/*.sh)
    INSTALL(FILES ${scripts}
        DESTINATION share/libubox
    )

ENDIF()

编译:

$ mkdir cmake-build
$ cd cmake-build/
$ cmake ../
$ make
$ make install

参考文章

openwrt中使用ubus实现进程通信
ubus移植到openwrt
CMake如何查找链接库
openwrt libubox 开发简介
json-c例子
openwrt libubox 移植到ARM上
JSON的简单介绍以及C语言的JSON库使用
libubox - uloop runqueue ustream


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