[LintCode] String Compression

String Compression

Implement a method to perform basic string compression using the counts of repeated characters. For example, the string aabcccccaaa would become a2b1c5a3.

If the "compressed" string would not become smaller than the original string, your method should return the original string.

You can assume the string has only upper and lower case letters (a-z).

Example

str=aabcccccaaa return a2b1c5a3
str=aabbcc return aabbcc
str=aaaa return a4

Solution

public class Solution {
    /*
     * @param str: a string
     * @return: a compressed string
     */
    public String compress(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() < 3) {
            return str;
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        char pre = str.charAt(0);
        map.put(pre, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < str.length(); i++) {
            char cur = str.charAt(i);
            if (cur == pre) {
                map.put(pre, map.get(pre)+1);
            } else {
                sb.append(pre);
                sb.append(map.get(pre));
                map.put(pre, 0);
                map.put(cur, 1);
                pre = cur;
            }
        }
        sb.append(pre);
        sb.append(map.get(pre));
        String res = sb.toString();
        return res.length() < str.length() ? res : str;
    }
}