序
本文主要研究下reactive streams的flux的parallel运行方式.
目的
在一些涉及IO操作,比如读取文件,访问数据库等,通常建议使用异步线程以parallel模式运行,以提升性能。
实例
@Test
public void testParallelRunOn(){
Flux.range(1, 1000)
.log()
.parallel(8)
.runOn(Schedulers.parallel()) //parallel flux
.sequential() //必须使用sequential来将这些异步线程的执行结果汇集成一个stream
.map(e -> {
LOGGER.info("map thread:{},e:{}",Thread.currentThread().getName(),e);
return e*10;
})
.subscribe(e -> {
LOGGER.info("subscribe thread:{},e:{}",Thread.currentThread().getName(),e);
});
}
部分输出
2:38:53.949 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(13)
22:38:53.949 [parallel-2] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-2,e:120
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(14)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-5,e:13
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-5,e:130
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(15)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-5,e:14
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-5,e:140
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(16)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-5,e:15
22:38:53.950 [parallel-5] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-5,e:150
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(17)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-8] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-8,e:16
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(18)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-8] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-8,e:160
22:38:53.950 [parallel-8] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-8,e:17
22:38:53.950 [main] INFO reactor.Flux.Range.1 - | onNext(19)
22:38:53.950 [parallel-8] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - subscribe thread:parallel-8,e:170
22:38:53.950 [parallel-8] INFO com.example.demo.ParallelTest - map thread:parallel-8,e:18
小结
- parallel来指定线程池线程个数
- runOn启动parallel flux
- sequential将异步线程池执行结果汇集成一个stream
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