【跃迁之路】【422天】刻意练习系列181—SQL（2018.04.03）

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叨叨两句

1. 技术的精进不能只是简单的刷题，而应该是不断的“刻意”练习
2. 该系列改版后正式纳入【跃迁之路】专栏，持续更新

刻意练习——MySQL

2018.04.02

题目描述

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test1;
CREATE TABLE test1 (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
username varchar(20) NOT NULL,
course varchar(20) NOT NULL,
score bigint(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('1', '张三', '数学', '34');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('2', '张三', '语文', '44');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('3', '张三', '英语', '54');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('4', '李四', '数学', '134');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('5', '李四', '语文', '144');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('6', '李四', '英语', '154');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('7', '王五', '数学', '234');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('8', '王五', '语文', '244');
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES ('9', '王五', '英语', '254');

查出以下结果

法1

SELECT
    A.username,A.score as '数学',B.score as '语文',C.score as '英语'
FROM 
(select username,course,score from test1 where course = '数学') A,
(select username,course,score from test1 where course = '语文') B,
(select username,course,score from test1 where course = '英语') C
WHERE
    A.username = B.username
and B.username = C.username

法2【推荐】

select
    username,sum(case course when '数学' then score else 0 end ) as '数学',
sum(case course when '语文' then score else 0 end ) as '语文',
sum(case course when '英语' then score else 0 end ) as '英语'
FROM
    test1
group by username

2018.04.03

题目描述

在audit表上创建外键约束，其emp_no对应employees_test表的主键id。
CREATE TABLE employees_test(
ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
NAME TEXT NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR(50),
SALARY REAL
);

CREATE TABLE audit(
EMP_no INT NOT NULL,
create_date datetime NOT NULL
);

DROP TABLE audit;
CREATE TABLE audit(
    EMP_no INT NOT NULL,
    create_date datetime NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY(EMP_no) REFERENCES employees_test(ID)
);