Nginx 安装使用

nginx基本操作

安装：

yum install nginx

启动：

service nginx start

停止：

    
service nginx stop

重载：

    
service nginx reload

部署NGINX：

// $ sudo service httpd stop
$ sudo yum install nginx

查看是否启动：

$ ps -ef | grep nginx

启动：

$ sudo service nginx start
$ sudo service nginx reload



firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
防火墙开启80端口
firewall-cmd --reload
防火墙重载
yum install iptables-services
systemctl enable iptables
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl start firewalld

配置/etc/nginx/下的配置文件：

因为在nginx主配置文件中引入了conf.d文件夹中的:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
所以在nginx/conf.d/下面添加qingyun.conf文件进行配置.

主配置文件如下：

    # For more information on configuration, see:
    #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

    user root;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;

    # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
    include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

    events {
        worker_connections 1024;
    }

    http {
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

        sendfile            on;
        tcp_nopush          on;
        tcp_nodelay         on;
        keepalive_timeout   65;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;

        include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type        application/octet-stream;

        # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
        # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
        # for more information.
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

        server {
            listen       80 default_server;
            listen       [::]:80 default_server;
            server_name  _;
            root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

          # Load configuration files for the default server block.
          include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

          location / {
          }

          error_page 404 /404.html;
              location = /40x.html {
          }

          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
              }
          }
      }

1. 首先主配置文件，修改用户组

   user root;

2.然后进行操作：

cd conf.d
touch abcdefg.conf  //新建文件
vim abcdefg.conf  

修改abcdefg.conf:

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  **.**.***.**;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /home/******/******;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri /index.html;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }    

react-router在nginx上的应用，参照：

调整nginx正确服务react-router应用

注意在linux进行解压文件时

unrar e build.rar build

这样会把build.rar里面所有的文件都解压到build文件夹，不保持原有的目录。

unrar x build.rar build

这样解压会保持原有的目录。