概述
上一节我们分析了RequestMappingHandlerMapping的初始化过程,即创建并注册HandlerMehtod,本章我们分析下RequestMappingHandlerMapping的请求处理过程,即查找HandlerMethod。
本系列文章是基于Spring5.0.5RELEASE。
总体流程
因本节重点分析RequestMappingHandlerMapping处理请求方式,所以我们从请求到达前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)的doDispatch方法开始,之前的请求处理可参考https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014712270
流程描述:
- 用户请求到达前端控制器DispatcherServlet.doDispatch方法
- 在doDispatch方法中调用本类的getHandler方法
- getHandler方法调用HandlerMapping的getHandler方法
- HandlerMapping.getHandler方法由抽象类AbstractHandlerMapping实现,故最终调用AbstracthandlerMapping.getHandler方法
- 在AbstractHandlerMapping的getHandler方法中调用钩子函数getHandlerInternal方法,该方法由子类AbstractHandlerMethodMapping实现
- 最终由AbstracthandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal返回处理器方法即HandlerMethod
- HandlerMethod代表查找到的处理请求Controller中的方法
- 返回给AbstractHandlerMapping,最终由其将处理器方法和拦截器组装成HandlerExectionChain对象返回
源码分析
- DispatcherServlet
处理用户请求的方法到达doDispatch方法,源码如下:
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
// ... ...
//查找请求的处理器
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null) {
// 未找到处理器时跑异常
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
// ... ...
}
@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
// 迭代Spring支持的HandlerMapping,即我们配置或默认的HandlerMapping
for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(
"Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
// 查找请求的处理器HandlerExecutionChain,包括请求需要的拦截器
HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
- AbstractHandlerMethodMapping
提供查出处理器模板方法,具体实现由子类实现getHandlerInternal方法实现,代码如下:
@Override
@Nullable
public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 子类需实现getHandlerInternal方法,本例中由AbstractHandlerMethodMapping实现
Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
if (handler == null) {
handler = getDefaultHandler();
}
if (handler == null) {
return null;
}
// 如果handler是bean名字,则根据名字从上下文获取到处理类
if (handler instanceof String) {
String handlerName = (String) handler;
handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
}
// 返回请求处理的HandlerExecutionChain对象
HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
// 对跨域的处理
if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
CorsConfiguration globalConfig = this.globalCorsConfigSource.getCorsConfiguration(request);
CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);
CorsConfiguration config = (globalConfig != null ? globalConfig.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);
executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);
}
return executionChain;
}
- AbstractHandlerMethodMapping
本类主要提供创建并注册HandlerMethod以及查找HandlerMethod功能,处理用户请求时,源码如下:
/**
* 实现父类(AbstractHandlerMapping)的钩子函数
*/
@Override
protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 使用工具类UrlPathHelper,解析用户请求url
String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Looking up handler method for path " + lookupPath);
}
this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();
try {
// 查找HandlerMethod核心方法
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (handlerMethod != null) {
logger.debug("Returning handler method [" + handlerMethod + "]");
}
else {
logger.debug("Did not find handler method for [" + lookupPath + "]");
}
}
return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);
}
finally {
this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
}
}
/**
* 查找当前请求的处理器方法
*/
@Nullable
protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 定义匹配到的matches集合,其内存放匹配到的Match对象
List<Match> matches = new ArrayList<>();
// 根据请求url查找出RequestMappingInfo对象
List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByUrl(lookupPath);
if (directPathMatches != null) {
// 将查找到的RequestMappingInfo和处理器方法封装成Match对象存入到matches数组
addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
}
// 为查询到RequestMappingInfo时
if (matches.isEmpty()) {
// this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet()--返回已注册所有的RequestMappingInfo
// 查找到将RequestMappingInfo和处理器方法封装后存入matches数组
addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), matches, request);
}
// 有匹配对象
if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
// 排序处理
Comparator<Match> comparator = new MatchComparator(getMappingComparator(request));
matches.sort(comparator);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Found " + matches.size() + " matching mapping(s) for [" + lookupPath + "] : " + matches);
}
// 取出Match,其封装了RequestMappingInfo和处理器方法
Match bestMatch = matches.get(0);
if (matches.size() > 1) {
if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
}
Match secondBestMatch = matches.get(1);
if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
throw new IllegalStateException("Ambiguous handler methods mapped for HTTP path '" +
request.getRequestURL() + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
}
}
// 主要是往Request的Attribute区放了些东西,具体啥用我也不懂
handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
// 返回处理器方法HandlerMethod
return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
}
else {
// 未找到处理
return handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
}
}
总结
本节对RequestMappingHandlerMapping处理用户请求时的整体流程及核心源码进行了分析,如有问题或建议大家可扫描下方二维码进群反馈,我会知无不言言无不尽,希望对大家有所帮助。
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