序
本文主要研究下resilience4j的基本功能
maven
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-circuitbreaker</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-ratelimiter</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-retry</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-bulkhead</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-circularbuffer</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.resilience4j</groupId>
<artifactId>resilience4j-timelimiter</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0</version>
</dependency>
CircuitBreaker
@Test
public void testCircuitBreaker(){
// Create a CircuitBreaker (use default configuration)
CircuitBreakerConfig circuitBreakerConfig = CircuitBreakerConfig
.custom()
.enableAutomaticTransitionFromOpenToHalfOpen()
.build();
CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = CircuitBreaker
.of("backendName",circuitBreakerConfig);
String result = circuitBreaker.executeSupplier(() -> backendService.doSomethingWithArgs("world"));
System.out.println(result);
}
CircuitBreaker主要是实现针对接口异常的断路统计以及断路处理
Timelimiter
@Test
public void testTimelimiter(){
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
TimeLimiterConfig config = TimeLimiterConfig.custom()
.timeoutDuration(Duration.ofMillis(600))
.cancelRunningFuture(true)
.build();
TimeLimiter timeLimiter = TimeLimiter.of(config);
Supplier<Future<String>> futureSupplier = () -> {
return executorService.submit(backendService::doSomethingThrowException);
};
Callable<String> restrictedCall = TimeLimiter.decorateFutureSupplier(timeLimiter,futureSupplier);
Try.of(restrictedCall::call)
.onFailure(throwable -> System.out.println("We might have timed out or the circuit breaker has opened."));
}
主要是实现超时的控制
Bulkhead
/**
* A Bulkhead can be used to limit the amount of parallel executions
*/
@Test
public void testBulkhead(){
Bulkhead bulkhead = Bulkhead.of("test", BulkheadConfig.custom()
.maxConcurrentCalls(1)
.build());
Supplier<String> decoratedSupplier = Bulkhead.decorateSupplier(bulkhead, backendService::doSomethingSlowly);
IntStream.rangeClosed(1,2)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> {
String result = Try.ofSupplier(decoratedSupplier)
.recover(throwable -> "Hello from Recovery").get();
System.out.println(result);
});
}
Bulkhead目前来看是用来控制并行(parallel
)调用的次数
RateLimiter
@Test
public void testRateLimiter(){
// Create a custom RateLimiter configuration
RateLimiterConfig config = RateLimiterConfig.custom()
.timeoutDuration(Duration.ofMillis(100))
.limitRefreshPeriod(Duration.ofSeconds(1))
.limitForPeriod(1)
.build();
// Create a RateLimiter
RateLimiter rateLimiter = RateLimiter.of("backendName", config);
// Decorate your call to BackendService.doSomething()
Supplier<String> restrictedSupplier = RateLimiter
.decorateSupplier(rateLimiter, backendService::doSomething);
IntStream.rangeClosed(1,5)
.parallel()
.forEach(i -> {
Try<String> aTry = Try.ofSupplier(restrictedSupplier);
System.out.println(aTry.isSuccess());
});
}
用来做流控
Fallback
@Test
public void testFallback(){
// Execute the decorated supplier and recover from any exception
String result = Try.ofSupplier(() -> backendService.doSomethingThrowException())
.recover(throwable -> "Hello from Recovery").get();
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
public void testCircuitBreakerAndFallback(){
CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = CircuitBreaker.ofDefaults("backendName");
Supplier<String> decoratedSupplier = CircuitBreaker
.decorateSupplier(circuitBreaker, backendService::doSomethingThrowException);
String result = Try.ofSupplier(decoratedSupplier)
.recover(throwable -> "Hello from Recovery").get();
System.out.println(result);
}
fallback基本上是高可用操作的标配
Retry
@Test
public void testRetry(){
CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = CircuitBreaker.ofDefaults("backendName");
// Create a Retry with at most 3 retries and a fixed time interval between retries of 500ms
Retry retry = Retry.ofDefaults("backendName");
// Decorate your call to BackendService.doSomething() with a CircuitBreaker
Supplier<String> decoratedSupplier = CircuitBreaker
.decorateSupplier(circuitBreaker, backendService::doSomething);
// Decorate your call with automatic retry
decoratedSupplier = Retry
.decorateSupplier(retry, decoratedSupplier);
// Execute the decorated supplier and recover from any exception
String result = Try.ofSupplier(decoratedSupplier)
.recover(throwable -> "Hello from Recovery").get();
System.out.println(result);
}
retry用来控制重试
小结
resilience4j是一款受hystrix启发的容错组件,提供了如下几款核心组件:
- resilience4j-circuitbreaker: Circuit breaking
- resilience4j-ratelimiter: Rate limiting
- resilience4j-bulkhead: Bulkheading
- resilience4j-retry: Automatic retrying (sync and async)
- resilience4j-cache: Response caching
这里主要演示了关于circuitbreaker、ratelimiter、bulkhead、retry以及timelimiter。其特色就是使用装饰者模式,可以多个功能组合在一起。其他的话,timelimiter的使用比起hystrix稍微费劲些。
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