编译安装所需要的gcc等软件不再赘述
1.下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
2.解压
tar xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
3.切换到解压后的目录, 进行配置
cd nginx-1.14.0
# 添加Nginx组
groupadd nginx
# 添加Nginx用户
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
./configure --user=nginx \ # 设置用户名
--group=nginx \ # 设置用户组
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ # 设置安装位置
--with-http_stub_status_module \ # 用来监控 Nginx 的当前状态
--with-http_ssl_module \ # 打开HTTPS功能
--with-http_realip_module \ # 允许改变客户端请求头中X-Real-IP 或 X-Forwarded-For等, 可用于记录客户IP
--with-http_gzip_static_module
4.编译安装
make && make install
5.开机启动和制作启停工具
将下面的文件, 写到/etc/init.d/nginx中
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
$nginxd -s reload
#if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`"
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
6.添加执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
7.开机自启动
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
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