记录一篇redux-saga的基本使用过程

安装

npm install --save redux
npm install --save redux-saga

配置action

actionType

创建文件src/actions/types.js，在types.js文件中添加需要的action类型

export const TEST1_ACTION = 'test1';
export const SET_TEST2_ACTION = 'change_test2';
export const SET_TEST3_ACTION = 'change_test3';

createActions

创建文件src/actions/test.js，在test.js文件中编写action

import {TEST1_ACTION, SET_TEST2_ACTION, SET_TEST3_ACTION} from './types

// 获取test1的值
export const getTest1Action = () => {
    return {
        type:TEST1_ACTION
    }
}

// 写入test2的值
export const setTest2Action = (testValue) => {
    return {
        type:SET_TEST2_ACTION,
        payload:testValue
    }
}

// 写入test3的值
export const setTest3Action = (payload) => {
    return {
        type:SET_TEST3_ACTION,
        payload
    }
}

配置reducer

因为一个项目中可能会有很多地方需要用到reducer，所以把这些reducer文件分开管理比较好，比如：test.js,settings.js,auth.js等等。

创建文件src/reducers/test.js，编写test reducer

import {TEST1_ACTION, SET_TEST2_ACTION, SET_TEST3_ACTION} from '../actions/types

// 初始化
const initTest = {
    test1:'这是test1初始化的值',
    test2:'这是test2初始化的值',
    test3:'这是test3初始化的值'
}

export default (state = initTest, action) =>{
    switch (action.type) {
        case TEST1_ACTION:{
            return {
                ...state
            }
        }
        case SET_TEST2_ACTION:{
            return {
                ...state,
                test2:action.payload
            }
        }
        case SET_TEST3_ACTION:{
            return {
                ...state,
                test3:action.payload.testValue
            }
        }
        default:
        return state
    }
}

创建文件src/reducers/index.js

import {combineReducers} from 'redux'
import test from './test'


const reducers = combineReducers({
    test,
    /*
    还可以继续加入其它的reducer文件，比如：
    settings,
    auth,
    */
});

export default reducers;

配置saga

创建文件src/sagas/test.js

import {all,fork,put,takeEvery} from 'redux-saga/effects'
import {setTest2Action, setTest3Action} from "../actions/test"
import {SET_TEST2_ACTION, SET_TEST3_ACTION} from "../actions/actionTypes"
import axios from 'axios'

function* changeTest2 (testValue) {
    yield put(setTest2Action(testValue))
}

function* changeTest3 (obj) {
    try{
        // 这里使用axios从网络获取数据演示，没有安装axios的需要先安装它。
        // 期间响应状态码判断就省略了，就当它每次请求都成功获得testValue的数据
        response = axios.get('http://localhost/api/test')
        
        // 假设response.data里面有一个key为testValue的值
        yield put(setTest3Action(response.data))
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('这里也可以yield put一个createAction，这里不作演示')
    }
}

export function* setTest2 () {
    yield takeEvery(SET_TEST2_ACTION, changeTest2)
}

export function* setTest3 () {
    yield takeEvery(SET_TEST3_ACTION, changeTest3)
}

export default function* testSaga(){
    yield all([
        fork(setTest2),
        fork(setTest3),
    ])
}

创建文件src/sagas/index.js

import {all} from 'redux-saga/effects';
import testSaga from './test'

export default function* rootSaga() {
    yield all([
        testSaga()
    ]);
}

配置store

import {applyMiddleware, compose, createStore} from 'redux';
import reducers from '../reducers/index';
import createSagaMiddleware from 'redux-saga';
import rootSaga from '../sagas/index';


const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();

// 使用数组是为了方便以后继续添加中间件
const middlewares = [sagaMiddleware];

const composeEnhancers = window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ || compose;
const store = createStore(
  reducers,
  composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(...middlewares))
);

sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga);

export default store;

App入口文件路由配置

import React from 'react'
import {Provider} from 'react-redux'
import store from './store'
import Test from './Test/'
import {BrowserRouter, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom"

const MainApp = () =>
  <Provider store={store}>
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Switch>
        <Route path="/" component={Test}/>
      </Switch>
    </BrowserRouter>
  </Provider>;

export default MainApp

Test.js

src/Test/index.js

import React from 'react'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
import {setTest2Action, setTest3Action} from '../actions/test'

class Test extends React.Component {
    render() {

        const {test1, test2, test3, setTest2Action, setTest3Action} = this.props

        return {
            <div>
                <div>
                    test1的值为：{test1}
                </div>
                <div>
                    test2的值为：{test2}
                    <button onClick={setTest2Action('abc')}>设置test2的值为 abc</button>
                </div>
                <div>
                    test3的值为：{test3}
                    <button onClick={setTest3Action()}>从网络获取test3的值</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        }
    }
}

const mapStateToProps = ({test}) => {
    const {test1,test2,test3} = test;
    return {test1,test2,test3}
}

export default connect (mapStateToProps,{setTest2Action, setTest3Action})(Test)

至此，即可运行 npm start进行测试了