【RabbitMQ】——centos7安装rabbitmq教程 以及 PHP开启rabbitmq扩展

第一步：安装Erlang

因为rabbitMQ是Erlang语言编写的，所以我们首先需要安装Erlang

 rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.1-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

第二步、安装rabbitMQ-server

官网提供的安装方式：

rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm

本人安装成功的方式：
rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/relea...

第三步、查看rabbitmq-server是否已经安装好了，能查到说明已经安装完成了。

rpm -qa|grep rabbitmq

第四步、开启rabbit-server

  service rabbitmq-server start

第五步、关闭rabbit-server（验证命令）

service rabbitmq-server stop

第六步、查看状态

rabbitmqctl status

这样虽然我们已经将rabbitmq的服务正常启动了，但是我们在物理机的浏览器中输入ip:15672时，并不能连接，因为我们还没有配置维护插件和开启远程连接

第七步、安装命令维护插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

第八步、设置配置文件，并开启用户远程访问

1、新建配置文件

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

#默认用户名
default_user = guest
#默认密码
default_pass = guest
#远程用户访问
loopback_users = none
2、启动rabbitmq服务

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
3、查看运行
[root@localhost opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker

 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
 Active: activating (start) since Fri 2018-07-06 01:06:31 EDT; 1min 15s ago

Main PID: 2948 (beam.smp)

 CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
         ├─2948 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs...
         ├─3121 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.0/bin/epmd -daemon
         ├─3259 erl_child_setup 1024
         ├─3296 inet_gethost 4
         └─3297 inet_gethost 4

​
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ## ## RabbitMQ 3.7.7. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pi...Inc.
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ########## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.ra...com/
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ###### ##
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost_upgrade.log
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: Starting broker...
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: Failed to start socat error:enoent
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: systemd READY notification failed, beware of timeouts
Jul 06 01:06:36 localhost.localdomain rabbitmq-server[2948]: completed with 0 plugins.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
4、开启RabbitMQ web访问

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
5、开启端口15672，5672

[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp
success
[root@localhost opt]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp
success
[root@localhost opt]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@localhost opt]#
5、设置开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
安装完毕web访问
浏览器输入

192.168.x.x:15672

默认账号密码

guest

guest

另一种配置远程访问的方法

#cd /etc/rabbitmq
#cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.5.6/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/

#mv rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config
vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

重启
service rabbitmq-server restart

PHP安装rabbitmq扩展需要安装rabbitmq-c

安装rabbitmq-c

wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rab...

tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz

cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

make && make install

安装amqp

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-...

tar zxf amqp-1.9.3.tgz

cd amqp-1.9.3

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0

make && make installl

配置amqp扩展

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
添加 extension=amqp.so