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图片描述

效果预览

按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。

https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/LJmpXZ

可交互视频

此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。

请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。

https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cdD8WHV

源代码下载

每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges

代码解读

定义 dom,容器包含 2 个元素,branch 代表枝,leaves 代表叶,叶有 6 个子元素,代表 6 个叶片:

<figure class="sapling">
    <div class="branch"></div>
    <div class="leaves">
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
        <span></span>
    </div>
</figure>

居中显示:

body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: black;
}

定义容器尺寸,并设置子元素水平居中:

.sapling {
    position: relative;
    width: 5em;
    height: 17.5em;
    font-size: 10px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

画出树枝:

.branch {
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.2em;
    height: inherit;
    border-radius: 25%;
    background: burlywood;
}

定义树叶容器,设置为叶片在垂直方向均匀分布,并且从下到上排列:

.leaves {
    position: absolute;
    width: inherit;
    height: 15em;
    top: 1em;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column-reverse;
}

设置叶片的尺寸和和背景颜色:

.leaves span {
    width: 2.5em;
    height: 2.5em;
    background-color: limegreen;
}

设置左右叶片的各自样式:

.leaves span:nth-child(odd) {
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3em;
    border-top-right-radius: 3em;
    transform-origin: right bottom;
    align-self: flex-start;
}

.leaves span:nth-child(even) {
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3em;
    border-top-left-radius: 3em;
    transform-origin: left bottom;
    align-self: flex-end;
}

至此,静态效果绘制完成,接下来开始写动画脚本。
引入 GSAP 库:

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/2.0.2/TweenMax.min.js"></script>

声明一个时间线对象:

let animation = new TimelineMax();

增加树枝的入场动画效果,并为这个动画设置一个标签 branch

animation.from('.branch', 4, {scaleY: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 'branch');

增加树叶的入场动画效果,它的参数中有 3 个 0.5,从左到右的含义分别是动画时长、多个叶片动画的间隔时长、相对 branch 标签动画的延迟时间:

animation.from('.branch', 4, {scaleY: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 'branch')
    .staggerFrom('.leaves span', 0.5, {scale: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 0.5, 0.5, 'branch');

增加叶片变黄的动画效果:

animation.from('.branch', 4, {scaleY: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 'branch')
    .staggerFrom('.leaves span', 0.5, {scale: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 0.5, 0.5, 'branch')
    .to(['.branch', '.leaves span'], 3, {backgroundColor: 'yellow'});

增加淡出效果:

animation.from('.branch', 4, {scaleY: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 'branch')
    .staggerFrom('.leaves span', 0.5, {scale: 0, ease: Power1.easeOut}, 0.5, 0.5, 'branch')
    .to(['.branch', '.leaves span'], 3, {backgroundColor: 'yellow'})
    .to(['.branch', '.leaves span'], 1, {autoAlpha: 0});

修改声明时间线的代码,使动画重复播放:

let animation = new TimelineMax({repeat: -1, repeatDelay: 0.5});

大功告成!


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