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React16.7 hooks之setTimeout引发的bug,Hooks are a new feature proposal that lets you use state and other React features without writing a class. They’re currently in React v16.7.0-alpha and being discussed in an open RFC.

前言

  周末尝试了一下React新的hooks功能,来封装一个组件,遇到一个bug,所以记录一下过程!

报错如下:

Warning: Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in a useEffect cleanup function.in Notification

大概意思是组件已经卸载了,但在卸载之后还执行了一个对组件更新的操作,这是一个无效的操作,但它表示应用程序中存在内存泄漏。要修复,请取消useEffect cleanup function.in Notification 中的所有订阅和异步任务

React v16.7 Hooks - What to Expect,Read the Motivation to learn why we’re introducing Hooks to React.Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component.,Read the Motivation to learn why we’re introducing Hooks to React

组件核心代码如下:


function Notification(props){
  var timer = null;
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
  let {title,description,duration,theme,onClose,}= props;
  let leave = (source='') => {
    clearTimeout(timer);
    setVisible(false);
    console.log("注意这里是 leave方法里,timer的id:"+timer,"事件的来源:",source);
    console.log("leave result:",timer);
    onClose&&onClose();
  }
  
  let enter = () => {
    setVisible(true);
    if( duration > 0 ){
      let timer = setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(`auto carried out`,timer) //timer Number Id 
        leave(`Time to`);
      }, duration*1000);
      console.log(`enter方法里,timer的id:`,timer) //timer Number Id 
    }
  }

  useEffect(()=>{
    enter();
  },[])

  return (
    <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice`} style={{display:`${visible?'':'none'}`}}>
      {!!theme&&<p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-icon`}><Svg iconId={`svg-${theme}`} /></p>}
      <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice-content`}>
      ……//首席填坑官∙苏南的专栏 交流:912594095、公众号:honeyBadger8
      </div>
      <p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-colse`} title="关闭" onClick={()=>leave("手动点击的关闭")}><Svg/></p>
    </div>
  );
};

简单分析:

  • 首先useEffect方法,是react新增的,它是componentDidMountcomponentDidUpdatecomponentWillUnmount三个生命周期的合集,
  • 也就是之前的写法,上面三生命周期里会执行到的操作,useEffect都会去做;
enter、leave方法
  • 很好理解,进场出场两函数,
  • 进场:加了个定时器,在N秒后执行出场即leave方法,这个逻辑是正常的,
  • 问题就出在手动执行leave,也就是onclick事件上,
问题原因:
  • 其实就是在点击事件的时候,没有获取到 timer的id,导致了定时器没有清除掉;

!!看图说话:
React v16.7 "Hooks" - What to Expect Hooks API Reference – React,Here, useState is a Hook we’ll talk about what this means in a moment. We call it inside a function component to add some local state to it. React will preserve this state between re-renders. useState returns a pair: the current state value and a function that lets you update it. You can call this function from an event handler or somewhere else. It’s similar to this.setState in a class

解决思路:
  • 当然是看官方文档,hooks对我来说也是个新玩意,不会~
  • 1、useEffect方法里return 一个方法,它是可以在组件卸载时执行的,
  • 2、清除定时器它有自己的方式,const intervalRef = useRef();指定赋值后能同步更新,之前的timer手动执行没有拿到timer所以没有清除掉;

React v16.7 "Hooks" - What to Expect首席填坑官∙苏南的专栏 交流:912594095、公众号:honeyBadger8

参考链接:

中文,英文的没有找到
文档英文的也补一下吧
react github也有人提到这个问题,学习了

完美解决:

请取消useEffect cleanup function.in Notification 中的所有订阅和异步任务


function Notification(props){
  var timer = null;
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
  let {title,description,duration,theme,onClose,}= props;
  const intervalRef = useRef(null);
  let leave = (source='') => {
    clearTimeout(intervalRef.current);
    setVisible(false);
    console.log("leave result:",source,intervalRef);
    onClose&&onClose();
  }
  
  let enter = () => {
    setVisible(true);
    if( duration > 0 ){
      let id = setTimeout(() => {
        console.log(`auto carried out`,intervalRef) //timer Number Id 
        leave(`Time to`);
      }, duration*1000);//首席填坑官∙苏南的专栏 交流:912594095、公众号:honeyBadger8
      intervalRef.current = id;
    }
  }

  useEffect(()=>{
    enter();
    return ()=>clearTimeout(intervalRef.current);
  },[])

  return (
    <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice`} style={{display:`${visible?'':'none'}`}}>
      {!!theme&&<p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-icon`}><Svg iconId={`svg-${theme}`} /></p>}
      <div className={`${prefixCls}-notice-content`}>
        ……//首席填坑官∙苏南的专栏 交流:912594095、公众号:honeyBadger8
      </div>
      <p className={`${prefixCls}-notice-colse`} title="关闭" onClick={()=>leave("手动点击的关闭")}><Svg/></p>
    </div>
  );
};

宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来,做有温度的攻城狮!,公众号:honeyBadger8

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作者:苏南 - 首席填坑官
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_...
交流:912594095、公众号:honeyBadger8
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