Problem

Given a nested list of integers represented as a string, implement a parser to deserialize it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Note: You may assume that the string is well-formed:

String is non-empty.
String does not contain white spaces.
String contains only digits 0-9, [, - ,, ].
Example 1:

Given s = "324",

You should return a NestedInteger object which contains a single integer 324.
Example 2:

Given s = "[123,[456,[789]]]",

Return a NestedInteger object containing a nested list with 2 elements:

  1. An integer containing value 123.
  2. A nested list containing two elements:
    i. An integer containing value 456.
    ii. A nested list with one element:

        a. An integer containing value 789.
    

Solution

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *     // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
 *     public NestedInteger();
 *
 *     // Constructor initializes a single integer.
 *     public NestedInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
 *     public void setInteger(int value);
 *
 *     // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
 *     public void add(NestedInteger ni);
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */

Implementation:


class Solution {
    public NestedInteger deserialize(String s) {
        NestedInteger res = new NestedInteger();
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) return res;
        if (s.charAt(0) != '[') res.setInteger(Integer.parseInt(s));
        else if (s.length() > 2) {
            int i = 1, count = 0, j = 1;
            while (j < s.length()) {
                char ch = s.charAt(j);
                if (count == 0 && (ch == ',' || j == s.length()-1)) {
                    NestedInteger cur = deserialize(s.substring(i, j));
                    res.add(cur);
                    i = j+1;
                } 
                else if (ch == '[') count++;
                else if (ch == ']') count--;
                j++;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

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