前言
本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于css实现3d动画特效的代码实例,有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对你有所帮助。
属性
perspective :透距离,单位像素(值越小,透视距离越近,效果越明显):设置父元素上
perspective-origin: 设置透视点的位置
transform-style :指定某元素的子元素是位于三维空间内,取值:flat | preserve-3d
一、写一个简单的立方体
1.一个长方体有6个面,我们写6个div,并用一个父元素包裹起来。
<div class="mofang">
<div class="box mian1">1</div>
<div class="box mian2">2</div>
<div class="box mian3">3</div>
<div class="box mian4">4</div>
<div class="box mian5">5</div>
<div class="box mian6">6</div>
</div>
2.给.mofang设置宽高,并给他设置视距和透视点位置,preserve-3d属性保留子元素3d转换
.mofang{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
perspective: 3000px;
perspective-origin:-100% -150%;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
注:视距越小图形越大,反之越小
3.子元素全部绝对定位
.box{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
border: 2px solid black;
position: absolute;
}
4.开始调整6个子元素的位置
.mian1{
background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.3);
transform: translateY(50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
效果图如下:
5.一个面写好之后,将其余的面都调整好
/*后*/
.mian1{
transform: translateZ(-50px);
}
/*上*/
.mian2{
transform: translateY(-50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
/*左*/
.mian3{
transform: translateX(-50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
/*前*/
.mian4{
transform: translateZ(50px);
}
/*右*/
.mian5{
transform: translateX(50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
/*下*/
.mian6{
transform: translateY(50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
效果图如下:
css3D动画可以实现很多效果
下面是我写的一些3D动画效果
demo01
html
<div class="wutai">
<div class="mofang">
<div class="box mian1">
<div class="box1">1</div>
<div class="box1">2</div>
<div class="box1">3</div>
<div class="box1">4</div>
<div class="box1">5</div>
<div class="box1">6</div>
<div class="box1">7</div>
<div class="box1">8</div>
<div class="box1">9</div>
</div>
<div class="box mian2">
<div class="box2">1</div>
<div class="box2">2</div>
<div class="box2">3</div>
<div class="box2">4</div>
<div class="box2">5</div>
<div class="box2">6</div>
<div class="box2">7</div>
<div class="box2">8</div>
<div class="box2">9</div>
</div>
<div class="box mian3">
<div class="box3">1</div>
<div class="box3">2</div>
<div class="box3">3</div>
<div class="box3">4</div>
<div class="box3">5</div>
<div class="box3">6</div>
<div class="box3">7</div>
<div class="box3">8</div>
<div class="box3">9</div>
</div>
<div class="box mian4">
<div class="box4">1</div>
<div class="box4">2</div>
<div class="box4">3</div>
<div class="box4">4</div>
<div class="box4">5</div>
<div class="box4">6</div>
<div class="box4">7</div>
<div class="box4">8</div>
<div class="box4">9</div>
</div>
<div class="box mian5">
<div class="box5">1</div>
<div class="box5">2</div>
<div class="box5">3</div>
<div class="box5">4</div>
<div class="box5">5</div>
<div class="box5">6</div>
<div class="box5">7</div>
<div class="box5">8</div>
<div class="box5">9</div>
</div>
<div class="box mian6">
<div class="box6">1</div>
<div class="box6">2</div>
<div class="box6">3</div>
<div class="box6">4</div>
<div class="box6">5</div>
<div class="box6">6</div>
<div class="box6">7</div>
<div class="box6">8</div>
<div class="box6">9</div>
</div>
</div>
css
<style type="text/css">
html,body{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.wutai{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
/* background: black; */
margin: 0 auto;
}
.mofang{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
/* perspective: 2500px;
perspective-origin:-500% -550%; */
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: texiao 10s linear infinite alternate;
}
.box{
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
margin: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 30px 30px 30px;
grid-template-rows:30px 30px 30px;
position: absolute;
}
.box .box1{
border: 1px solid white;
background: #AACCEE;
}
.box .box2{
border: 1px solid white;
background: #FF9966;
}
.box .box3{
border: 1px solid white;
background: #00FFFF;
}
.box .box4{
border: 1px solid white;
background: #FF0000;
}
.box .box5{
border: 1px solid white;
background: #FFFF00;
}
.box .box6{
border: 1px solid white;
background: blueviolet;
}
/* 后*/
.mian1{
transform: translateZ(-45px);
}
/* 左*/
.mian2{
transform: translateX(-45px) rotateY(90deg);
}
/* 上*/
.mian3{
transform: translateY(-45px) rotateX(90deg);
}
/* 右*/
.mian4{
transform: translateX(45px) rotateY(90deg);
}
/* 下*/
.mian5{
transform: translateY(45px) rotateX(90deg);
}
/* 前*/
.mian6{
transform: translateZ(45px);
}
@keyframes texiao{
0%{transform: translate(0px) rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);}
50%{transform: translate(400px) rotateX(0deg) rotateY(360deg) rotateZ(90deg);}
100%{transform: translate(0px) rotateX(0deg) rotateY(0deg) rotateZ(0deg);}
}
</style>
魔方效果
demo02
html
<div class="wutai">
<div class="mofang">
<div class="box mian1">1</div>
<div class="box mian2">2</div>
<div class="box mian3">3</div>
<div class="box mian4">4</div>
<div class="box mian5">5</div>
<div class="box mian6">6</div>
<div class="xiaomofang">
<div class="box1 mian7">7</div>
<div class="box1 mian8">8</div>
<div class="box1 mian9">9</div>
<div class="box1 mian10">10</div>
<div class="box1 mian11">11</div>
<div class="box1 mian12">12</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
css
<style type="text/css">
.wutai{
width: 700px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
background: black;
margin: 0 auto;
/*******/
perspective: 3000px;
perspective-origin:-100% -150%;
/******/
}
.mofang{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
/******/
perspective: 3000px;
perspective-origin:-100% -150%;
transition: all 500s linear;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
/******/
}
.box{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
/* color: white; */
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
border: 2px solid black;
position: absolute;
/******/
transition: all 10s linear;
/******/
}
.mian1{
transform: translateZ(-50px);
}
.mian2{
transform: translateY(-50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.mian3{
transform: translateX(-50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.mian4{
transform: translateZ(50px);
}
.mian5{
transform: translateX(50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.mian6{
transform: translateY(50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.xiaomofang{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 25px);
left: calc(50% - 25px);
perspective: 3000px;
perspective-origin:-100% -150%;
/******/
transform-style: preserve-3d;
transition: all 100s linear;
/******/
}
.box1{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
border: 2px solid black;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
position: absolute;
}
.xiaomofang .mian7{
transform: translateZ(-27px);
}
.xiaomofang .mian8{
transform: translateY(-27px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.xiaomofang .mian9{
transform: translateX(-27px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.xiaomofang .mian10{
transform: translateZ(27px);
}
.xiaomofang .mian11{
transform: translateY(27px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.xiaomofang .mian12{
transform: translateX(27px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.mofang:hover .mian1{
transform: translateZ(-170px);
background: #00FFFF;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover .mian2{
transform: translateY(-170px) rotateX(90deg);
background: #AACCEE;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover .mian3{
transform: translateX(-170px) rotateY(90deg);
background: #DCDCDC;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover .mian4{
transform: translateZ(170px);
background: #FF0000;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover .mian5{
transform: translateX(170px) rotateY(90deg);
background: #FFD700;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover .mian6{
transform: translateY(170px) rotateX(90deg);
background: #FF00FF;
opacity: 0.7;
color: white;
}
.mofang:hover{
transform: rotateX(36000deg);
}
.mofang:hover .xiaomofang{
transform: rotateX(9000deg) rotateY(18000deg) rotateZ(36000deg);
}
</style>
多重立体图
demo03
html
<div class="wutai">
<div class="yuanzhu">
<div class="box mian1">1</div>
<div class="box mian2">2</div>
<div class="box mian3">3</div>
<div class="box mian4">4</div>
<div class="box mian5">5</div>
<div class="box mian6">6</div>
<div class="box mian7">7</div>
<div class="box mian8">8</div>
<div class="box mian9">9</div>
<div class="box mian10">10</div>
<div class="box mian11">11</div>
<div class="box mian12">12</div>
</div>
</div>
css
<style>
.wutai{
width: 900px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid;
margin: 0px auto;
perspective: 1000px;
perspective-origin: 50% 1%;
}
.wutai .yuanzhu{
width: 100px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
top: 150px;
border: 0px solid red;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.yuanzhu:hover{
transform: rotateY(36000000deg);
transition: all 1000000s linear;
}
.wutai .yuanzhu .box{
width: 100px;
height:300px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 300px;
font-size: 40px;
color: white;
position: absolute;
}
.mian1{
background: red;
transform: rotateY(30deg) translateZ(200px) ;
}
.mian2{
background: orange;
transform: rotateY(60deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian3{
background: yellow;
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian4{
background: green;
transform: rotateY(120deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian5{
background: cyan;
transform: rotateY(150deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian6{
background: blue;
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian7{
background: purple;
transform: rotateY(210deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian8{
background: blue;
transform: rotateY(240deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian9{
background: cyan;
transform: rotateY(270deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian10{
background: green;
transform: rotateY(300deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian11{
background: yellow;
transform: rotateY(330deg) translateZ(200px);
}
.mian12{
background: orange;
transform: rotateY(360deg) translateZ(200px);
}
</style>
圆柱效果
demo04
html
<div class="wutai">
<div class="chilun one">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="chilun two">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div class="chilun3 three">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box1"></div>
</div>
</div>
css
<style type="text/css">
html,body,div{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.wutai{
width: 700px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.chilun{
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
background: black;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
}
.chilun3{
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
background: black;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
}
.one{
top: 47px;
left: 53px;
animation: xuanzhuan 1.5s linear infinite;
}
.two{
top:97px;
left: 104px;
animation: xuanzhuan2 1.5s linear infinite;
}
.three{
top: 102px;
left: 173px;
animation: xuanzhuan3 3s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes xuanzhuan{
0%{transform: rotate(0deg);}
100%{transform: rotateZ(360deg);}
}
@keyframes xuanzhuan2{
0%{transform: rotate(0deg);}
100%{transform: rotateZ(-360deg);}
}
@keyframes xuanzhuan3{
0%{transform: rotate(0deg);}
100%{transform: rotateZ(360deg);}
}
.box{
width: 16px;
height: 80px;
background: black;
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - 8px);
top: calc(50% - 40px);
}
.box:nth-child(2){
transform: rotateZ(60deg);
}
.box:nth-child(3){
transform: rotateZ(120deg);
}
.box1{
width: 16px;
height: 140px;
background: black;
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - 8px);
top: calc(50% - 70px);
}
.box1:nth-child(2){
transform: rotateZ(30deg);
}
.box1:nth-child(3){
transform: rotateZ(60deg);
}
.box1:nth-child(4){
transform: rotateZ(90deg);
}
.box1:nth-child(5){
transform: rotateZ(120deg);
}
.box1:nth-child(6){
transform: rotateZ(150deg);
}
</style>
齿轮效果
如果文中有不妥或者错误的地方还望高手的您指出,以免误人子弟。
如果您有更好的建议,不如留言一起讨论,共同进步! 再次感谢您耐心的读完本篇文章。
vx:bsl521921
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