css布局:如何实现垂直居中?
1.利用line-height实现居中,这种方法适合纯文字类的;
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
line-height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
text-align: center;
}
.child {
background-color: blue;
color: #fff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child">css布局,实现垂直居中</span>
</div>
</body>
2.通过设置父容器相对定位,子级设置绝对定位,标签通过margin实现自适应居中;
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.child {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
background-color: blue;
/* 四个方向设置为0, 然后通过margin为auto自适应居中 */
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child">css布局,实现垂直居中</span>
</div>
</body>
3.弹性布局flex 父级设置display: flex; 子级设置margin为auto实现自适应居中;
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
}
.child {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: #333;
background-color: yellow;
margin: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child">css布局,实现垂直居中</span>
</div>
</body>
4. 父级设置相对定位,子级设置绝对定位,并且通过位移transform实现;
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
.child {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child">css布局,实现垂直居中</span>
</div>
</body>
5. 父级设置弹性盒子,并设置弹性盒子相关属性;
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
justify-content: center; /* 水平 */
align-items: center; /* 垂直 */
}
.child {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
color: black;
background-color: orange;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child"></span>
</div>
</body>
6. 网格布局,父级通过转换成表格形式,然后子级设置行内或行内块实现。(需要注意的是:vertical-align: middle使用的前提条件是内联元素以及display值为table-cell的元素)。
<!-- css -->
<style>
.parents {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.child {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
color: #fff;
background-color: blue;
display: inline-block; /* 子元素设置行内或行内块 */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- html -->
<div class="parents">
<span class="child"></span>
</div>
</body>
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