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创建 package.json 文件

执行命令npm init创建 package.json 文件,一步步输入你自己的组件基本信息,下面是我创建的

{
  "name": "react-code-previewer",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "基于 react 和 antd 的代码预览器组件",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+ssh://git@github.com/zhangwei900808/react-code-previewer.git"
  },
  "keywords": [
    "react",
    "antd",
    "code-preview"
  ],
  "author": "zhangwei",
  "license": "MIT",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/zhangwei900808/react-code-previewer/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://github.com/zhangwei900808/react-code-previewer#readme"
}

初始化组件

首先在项目目录下创建相应文件夹和基本配置文件,目录结构如下所示:

|-- com.github
    |-- .editorconfig
    |-- .gitignore
    |-- .npmignore
    |-- LICENSE
    |-- package.json
    |-- .react-code-previewer
    |-- components
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.scss
    |-- src

创建好之后,我们开始制作该组件,在目录 code-previewer/index.js 添加代码,如下所示:

import React, { Component } from "react";

class CodePreviewer extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="code-preview-container">
        <div className="cp-component">
          <div className="component-header">header</div>
          <div className="component-content">content</div>
          <div className="component-footer">footer</div>
        </div>
        <div className="cp-code">
          <div className="code-header">code header</div>
          <div className="code-tabs">code tabs</div>
          <div className="code-content">code content</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default CodePreviewer;

在目录 code-previewer/style/index.js 添加代码,如下所示:

import "./index.scss";

在目录 code-previewer/style/index.scss 添加代码,如下所示:

.code-preview-container {
  .cp-component {
    .component-header {
      color: red;
    }

    .component-content {
      color: green;
    }

    .component-footer {
      color: yellow;
    }
  }

  .cp-code {
    .code-header {
      color: red;
    }

    .code-tabs {
      color: green;
    }

    .code-content {
      color: yellow;
    }
  }
}

我们现在已经初始化组件内容,虽然很简单,后面我们再优化,现在我们要对外暴露该组件,所以我们在目录 /components/index.js 添加代码,如下:

import CodePreview from "./code-previewer";

export { CodePreview };
export default { CodePreview };

umd 打包

首先我们在目录创建.react-code-preview/webpack.config.umd.js 文件,并添加如下代码:

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const UglifyJsPlugin = require("uglifyjs-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin = require("optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin");
const nodeExternals = require("webpack-node-externals");
const WebpackMd5Hash = require("webpack-md5-hash");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require("clean-webpack-plugin");

const resolve = dir => path.join(__dirname, ".", dir);
const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const { version, name, description } = require("../package.json");
const distDir = path.join(process.cwd(), "dist");

module.exports = {
  mode: "production",
  entry: { [name]: "./components/index.js" },
  output: {
    path: distDir,
    filename: "[name].min.js",
    // 采用通用模块定义
    libraryTarget: "umd",
    library: name
  },
  devtool: "#source-map",
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader"
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(sa|sc|c)ss$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              sourceMap: true
            }
          },
          {
            loader: "sass-loader",
            options: {
              sourceMap: true
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    enforceExtension: false,
    extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".json", ".less", ".css"]
  },
  // 注意:本地预览的时候要注释,否则报 require undefined
  // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45818937/webpack-uncaught-referenceerror-require-is-not-defined
  externals: [nodeExternals()],
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin({
      cleanOnceBeforeBuildPatterns: [distDir]
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "[name].css"
    }),
    new WebpackMd5Hash(),
    new webpack.BannerPlugin(` \n ${name} v${version} \n ${description} ${fs.readFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), "LICENSE"))}`)
  ],
  //压缩js
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        styles: {
          name: "styles",
          test: /\.scss$/,
          chunks: "all",
          enforce: true
        }
      }
    },
    minimizer: [
      new UglifyJsPlugin({
        cache: true,
        parallel: true,
        sourceMap: true
      }),
      new OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin({
        assetNameRegExp: /\.css\.*(?!.*map)/g, //注意不要写成 /\.css$/g
        cssProcessor: require("cssnano"),
        cssProcessorOptions: {
          discardComments: { removeAll: true },
          safe: true,
          autoprefixer: false
        },
        canPrint: true
      })
    ]
  },
  node: {
    setImmediate: false,
    dgram: "empty",
    fs: "empty",
    net: "empty",
    tls: "empty",
    child_process: "empty"
  }
};

在目录根目录下创建 .babelrc 文件,并添加如下代码:

{
  "presets": [
    ["@babel/preset-env", {
      "modules": false,
    }], "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", {
      "useESModules": false
    }]
  ]
}

创建完成之后添加依赖包,并修改 package.json 文件,如下:

"scripts": {
    "build:umd": "webpack --mode production --config .react-code-previewer/webpack.config.umd.js"
  },
"devDependencies": {
    "@babel/cli": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
    "fs": "^0.0.1-security",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.8.0",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.3",
    "path": "^0.12.7",
    "react": "^16.9.0",
    "sass-loader": "^7.2.0",
    "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0",
    "webpack": "^4.39.2",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.6",
    "webpack-node-externals": "^1.7.2"
  }

添加完成之后,执行命令打包

yarn build:umd

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成功在 dist 目录下创建好了打包后的.js文件,目录如下所示:

|-- com.github
    |-- .babelrc
    |-- .editorconfig
    |-- .gitignore
    |-- .npmignore
    |-- LICENSE
    |-- directoryList.md
    |-- package.json
    |-- yarn.lock
    |-- .react-code-previewer
    |   |-- webpack.config.umd.js
    |-- components
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.scss
    |-- dist
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js.map
    |-- src

注意:因为后面组件会使用 bable-plugins-import 按需加载组件,所以上面的组件并没有直接引用.scss文件,这样也就不会在 dist 文件夹下打包.css文件了,但是.css 文件一定要有,后面会讲gulp如何打包.css文件

commonjs 打包

上面讲了如何使用webpack.config.umd.js 的 umd 模式打包 react 组件,接下来我们讲如何使用 commonjs 模式打包 react 组件,commonjs 模式打包我们使用的是 babel 直接打包,并且要修改.babelrc 和 package.json,如下:

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["@babel/env", {
      "loose": true,
      "modules": "cjs"
    }], "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", {
      "useESModules": false
    }],
  ]
}

package.json

"build:commonjs": "babel components -d lib --source-maps"

添加完成之后,执行命令打包

yarn build:commonjs

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|-- com.github
    |-- .babelrc
    |-- .editorconfig
    |-- .gitignore
    |-- .npmignore
    |-- LICENSE
    |-- directoryList.md
    |-- package.json
    |-- yarn.lock
    |-- .react-code-previewer
    |   |-- webpack.config.umd.js
    |-- components
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.scss
    |-- dist
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js.map
    |-- lib
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- index.js.map
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- index.js.map
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.js.map
    |-- src

es modules 打包

es modules打包和 babel 打包很类似也是通过 babel 打包,不同的是.babelrc 文件有所修改,代码如下:

.babelrc

{
  "presets": [
    ["@babel/env", {
      "loose": true,
      "modules": false
    }], "@babel/preset-react"
  ],
  "plugins": [
    ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", {
      "useESModules": true
    }]
  ]
}

package.json

"build:es": "babel components -d es --source-maps"

添加完成之后,执行下面命令打包

yarn build:es

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|-- react-code-previewer
    |-- .babelrc
    |-- .editorconfig
    |-- .gitignore
    |-- .npmignore
    |-- LICENSE
    |-- package.json
    |-- yarn.lock
    |-- .react-code-previewer
    |   |-- webpack.config.umd.js
    |-- components
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.scss
    |-- dist
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js
    |   |-- react-code-previewer.min.js.map
    |-- es
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- index.js.map
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- index.js.map
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.js.map
    |-- lib
    |   |-- index.js
    |   |-- index.js.map
    |   |-- code-previewer
    |       |-- index.js
    |       |-- index.js.map
    |       |-- style
    |           |-- index.js
    |           |-- index.js.map
    |-- src

这样就完成了 umd、commonjs 和 es 的三种打包方式,但是这样有个问题:每次打包都要修改.babelrc 文件,能不能直接通过一条命令打包三种模式的方法呢?下面我们就来讲讲。

组合三种打包模式

通过三种打包模式我们发现,.babelrc 文件跟三种模式打包有关,尤其是其中几个对象的设置,如:loose、modules 和 useESModules,其它的设置都一样,所以我们可以使用cross-env BABEL_ENV=umd(commonjs 或者 es)增加 BABEL_ENV 环境变量进行判断。还有,.babelrc 文件我们要换成.babelrc.js,因为前者不能使用 js 语法,这里有篇文章很好的分析.babelrc、.babelrc.js 和 babel.config.js文件之间的区别。代码如下:

.babelrc.js

let babel_env = process.env["BABEL_ENV"];
let loose = false,
  modules = false,
  useESModules = false;

switch (babel_env) {
  case "commonjs":
    loose = true;
    modules = "cjs";
    useESModules = false;
    break;
  case "es":
    loose = true;
    modules = false;
    useESModules = true;
    break;
  case "umd":
    loose = false;
    modules = false;
    useESModules = false;
    break;
}

const presets = [["@babel/preset-env", { loose, modules }], "@babel/preset-react"];
const plugins = ["@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread", ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", { useESModules }]];

module.exports = { presets, plugins };

另外要注意的一点是,每次打包最好把之前的 dist、lib、es 目录删除防止相互干扰,删除目录我们使用 rimraf 包,如下:

package.json

"build:umd": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=umd webpack --mode production --config .react-code-previewer/webpack.config.umd.js",
"build:commonjs": "rimraf lib && cross-env BABEL_ENV=commonjs babel components -d lib --source-maps",
"build:es": "rimraf es && cross-env BABEL_ENV=es babel components -d es --source-maps"

注意:因为 umd 是通过 webpack.config.umd.js 打包的所以我们直接在该文件中删除 dist 文件夹

plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin({
      cleanOnceBeforeBuildPatterns: [path.join(process.cwd(), "dist")]
    })
]

设置好之后,我们分别打包一下,如下所示:

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三种打包模式都成功打包成 dist、es 和 lib 文件夹中,虽然都成功了但是每次执行三条命令非常麻烦,如何通过一条命令打包三种模式呢,其实也很简单,代码如下:

package.json

"scripts": {
    "build:all": "yarn build:umd && yarn build:commonjs && yarn build:es"
  },

这样我们只要执行 yarn build:all 命令三种模式下的打包都能完成,非常方便。

gulp 打包 css

好了,到了这里心急的小伙伴一定要说,你把 js都打包好了,那 css呢?现在我们就来处理 css 打包,首先我们创建 gulpfile.js文件,代码如下:

const fs = require("fs");
const gulp = require("gulp");
const path = require("path");
const cleanCSS = require("gulp-clean-css");
const rename = require("gulp-rename");
const concat = require("gulp-concat");
const replace = require("gulp-replace");
const sass = require("gulp-sass");
const sourcemaps = require("gulp-sourcemaps");
const autoprefixer = require("gulp-autoprefixer");
const size = require("gulp-filesize");
const { name } = require("../package.json");

const resolve = dir => path.join(__dirname, ".", dir);
const distDir = resolve("../dist");
const libDir = resolve("../lib");
const esDir = resolve("../es");
const sassDir = resolve("../components/**/*.scss");
const indexJsDir = resolve("../components/**/style/index.js");

// 复制 sass 文件到 lib es 文件夹下
gulp.task("copy-sass", () => {
  return gulp
    .src(sassDir)
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(libDir))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(esDir));
});

// 根据 index.js 创建一个全新的 css.js 供按需加载 styel:'css' 使用
gulp.task("replace-indexjs", () => {
  return gulp
    .src(indexJsDir)
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(replace("scss", "css"))
    .pipe(
      rename(function(path) {
        path.basename = "css";
        path.extname = ".js";
      })
    )
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(libDir))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(esDir));
});

// 编译 sass 文件到 es 和 lib 文件夹下
gulp.task("compile-sass", () => {
  return gulp
    .src(sassDir)
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(sass())
    .pipe(autoprefixer())
    .pipe(cleanCSS())
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(libDir))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(esDir));
});

// 编译 sass 到 dist 文件夹下
gulp.task("dist-css", () => {
  return gulp
    .src(sassDir)
    .pipe(sourcemaps.init())
    .pipe(sass())
    .pipe(autoprefixer())

    .pipe(concat(`${name}.css`))
    .pipe(size())
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(distDir))

    .pipe(concat(`${name}.min.css`))
    .pipe(size())
    .pipe(cleanCSS())
    .pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(distDir));
});

gulp.task("compile", gulp.series(gulp.parallel("copy-sass", "replace-indexjs", "compile-sass", "dist-css")));

package.json

 "scripts": {
    "build:css": "cd .react-code-previewer && gulp compile",
    "build:umd": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=umd webpack --mode production --config .react-code-previewer/webpack.config.umd.js",
    "build:commonjs": "rimraf lib && cross-env BABEL_ENV=commonjs babel components -d lib --source-maps",
    "build:es": "rimraf es && cross-env BABEL_ENV=es babel components -d es --source-maps",
    "build:all": "yarn build:umd && yarn build:commonjs && yarn build:es"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/cli": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
    "cross-env": "^5.2.0",
    "css-loader": "^3.2.0",
    "fs": "^0.0.1-security",
    "gulp": "^4.0.2",
    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^6.1.0",
    "gulp-clean-css": "^4.2.0",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
    "gulp-filesize": "^0.0.6",
    "gulp-rename": "^1.4.0",
    "gulp-replace": "^1.0.0",
    "gulp-sass": "^4.0.2",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.5",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.8.0",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.3",
    "path": "^0.12.7",
    "react": "^16.9.0",
    "sass-loader": "^7.2.0",
    "style-loader": "^1.0.0",
    "uglifyjs-webpack-plugin": "^2.2.0",
    "webpack": "^4.39.2",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.6",
    "webpack-node-externals": "^1.7.2"
  }

修改好了我们执行命令打包 css:

yarn build:css

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这样我们就完成了 js 的三种模式和 css 的打包,不要忘了把 build:css也放到 build:all 命令里面,如下:

"build:all": "yarn build:umd && yarn build:commonjs && yarn build:es && yarn build:css"

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接下来我们会提交到 github以及发布到 npm。

提交代码到 github

我们在 github上面创建一个新项目:react-code-previewer,然后在本地代码执行 如下 git 命令:

git init
git remote add origin git@github.com:zhangwei900808/react-code-previewer.git
git add .
git commit -am 'your-commit-msg'
git push -u origin master

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发布组件到 npm

完成了组件制作之后我们就可以发布到 npm 其他人也就可以直接通过 npm install 你的插件了。

  1. 注册一个 npm 账号
  2. npm login
  3. npm version your-package-version
  4. npm publish

注意:发布到 npm 的时候 npm 源要设置成官方的

npm set registry http://registry.npmjs.org

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使用组件并按需加载 css 样式

在你的另外的 react项目中我们添加刚上传的包:

yarn add react-code-previewer
import { CodePreviewer } from "react-code-previewer";

.babelrc

{
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "import",
      {
        "libraryName": "react-code-previewer",
        "libraryDirectory": "lib",
        "style": "css"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

按需加载我们使用的是 antd 提供的babel-plugin-import插件,这里要注意的是 style 属性:

style: true 表示从style/index.scss 加载样式
style: 'css' 表示从 style/index.css 加载样式

完善组件代码

上面虽然写了一个react-code-previewer组件,但是里面没内容,主要是演示三种模式下打包和 css 打包,好了,现在我们来完善下这个组件,并发布到 github pages预览效果。

本地预览(离线)

代码都完成之后,我们要在本地看看效果,首先添加webpack.config.dev.js文件,需要注意的是.dev.js和.umd.js文件相差不大.dev.js文件少了output多了HtmlWebpackPlugin配置,代码如下:

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const TerserPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin = require("optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin");
const nodeExternals = require("webpack-node-externals");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require("clean-webpack-plugin");
const postcssPresetEnv = require("postcss-preset-env");

const resolve = dir => path.join(__dirname, ".", dir);
const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const { version, name, description } = require("../package.json");
const docsDir = path.join(process.cwd(), "docs");

module.exports = {
  mode: "development",
  entry: { [name]: "./src/index.js" },
  // output: {
  //   // path: resolve("dist"), // 输出目录
  //   path: docsDir,
  //   filename: "static/js/[name].min.js",
  //   chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
  //   umdNamedDefine: true, // 是否将模块名称作为 AMD 输出的命名空间
  //   //不加下面几行,被引用会被报错
  //   libraryTarget: "umd", // 采用通用模块定义
  //   library: [name]
  // },
  devtool: "#source-map",
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.md$/,
        use: "raw-loader"
      },
      {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader"
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(pc|sc|c)ss$/,
        use: [
          // fallback to style-loader in development
          {
            loader: "style-loader"
          },
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
              sourceMap: true,
              importLoaders: 1
            }
          },
          {
            loader: "postcss-loader",
            options: {
              ident: "postcss",
              sourceMap: true,
              plugins: () => [
                postcssPresetEnv({
                  stage: 3,
                  features: {
                    "custom-properties": true,
                    "nesting-rules": true
                  },
                  browsers: "last 2 versions"
                })
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ogg|mp3)$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: "url-loader",
            options: {
              limit: 10 * 1000
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(woff|svg|eot|ttf)\??.*$/,
        use: ["file-loader"]
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    enforceExtension: false,
    extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".json", ".less", ".css"]
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "static/css/[name].min.css",
      chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].chunk.css"
    }),
    //预览
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.join(__dirname, "../public/index.html"), //指定要打包的html路径和文件名
      filename: "./index.html" //指定输出路径和文件名
    }),
    new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
    new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
    new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin()
  ],
  //压缩js
  optimization: {
    minimizer: [
      new TerserPlugin({
        cache: true,
        parallel: true,
        sourceMap: true
      }),
      new OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin({
        assetNameRegExp: /\.css\.*(?!.*map)/g, //注意不要写成 /\.css$/g
        cssProcessor: require("cssnano"),
        cssProcessorOptions: {
          discardComments: { removeAll: true },
          safe: true,
          autoprefixer: false
        },
        canPrint: true
      })
    ]
  }
};

现在我们修改下.babelrc.js使其能够支持ant-design

// 预览情况下添加对 antd 按需加载样式的支持
if (babel_env === "preview") {
  plugins.push([
    "import",
    {
      libraryName: "antd",
      libraryDirectory: "es",
      style: "css" // `style: true` 会加载 less 文件
    },
    "ant-design"
  ]);
}

这样我们再修改下package.json就可以本地预览了,代码如下:

    "start": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=preview webpack-dev-server  --port 3002 --open --config scripts/webpack.config.dev.js",

执行命令yarn start即可预览
image.png

在线预览(github pages)

1、安装gh-pages

yarn add gh-pages

2、添加webpack.config.prod.js文件,.prod.js比.umd.js文件多了个HtmlWebpackPlugin的配置其他的没有太大变化,代码如下:

const path = require("path");
const webpack = require("webpack");
const TerserPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin = require("optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin");
const nodeExternals = require("webpack-node-externals");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const InlineManifestWebpackPlugin = require("inline-manifest-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackInlineSourcePlugin = require("html-webpack-inline-source-plugin");
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require("clean-webpack-plugin");
const { version, name, description } = require("../package.json");
const postcssPresetEnv = require("postcss-preset-env");

const resolve = dir => path.join(__dirname, ".", dir);
const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
const docsDir = path.join(process.cwd(), "docs");

module.exports = {
  mode: "production",
  // 预览
  entry: { main: "./src/index.js" },
  output: {
    // path: resolve("dist"), // 输出目录
    path: docsDir,
    filename: "static/js/[name].min.js",
    chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    umdNamedDefine: true, // 是否将模块名称作为 AMD 输出的命名空间
    //不加下面几行,被引用会被报错
    libraryTarget: "umd", // 采用通用模块定义
    library: [name]
  },
  devtool: "#source-map",
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.md$/,
        use: "raw-loader"
      },
      {
        test: /\.(pc|le|sc|c)ss$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
          {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: { importLoaders: 1, sourceMap: true }
          },
          {
            loader: "postcss-loader",
            options: {
              ident: "postcss",
              sourceMap: true,
              plugins: () => [
                postcssPresetEnv({
                  stage: 3,
                  features: {
                    "custom-properties": true,
                    "nesting-rules": true
                  },
                  browsers: "last 2 versions"
                })
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader"
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|ogg|mp3)$/,
        use: [
          {
            loader: "url-loader",
            options: {
              limit: 10 * 1000
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".js", ".jsx"]
  },
  plugins: [
    new CleanWebpackPlugin({
      cleanOnceBeforeBuildPatterns: [docsDir]
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "static/css/[name].min.css",
      chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].chunk.css"
    }),
    //预览
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      //指定要打包的html路径和文件名
      template: path.join(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
      //指定输出路径和文件名
      filename: "./index.html"
    }),
    new InlineManifestWebpackPlugin(),
    new HtmlWebpackInlineSourcePlugin(),
    new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
    new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
    new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin()
  ],
  //压缩js
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      cacheGroups: {
        vendors: {
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
          name: "vendors",
          minSize: 30000,
          minChunks: 1,
          chunks: "initial",
          priority: 1 // 该配置项是设置处理的优先级,数值越大越优先处理
        },
        commons: {
          test: /[\\/]src[\\/]common[\\/]/,
          name: "commons",
          minSize: 30000,
          minChunks: 3,
          chunks: "initial",
          priority: -1,
          reuseExistingChunk: true // 这个配置允许我们使用已经存在的代码块
        }
      }
    },
    // 生成运行时.js 文件,并写入到.html
    runtimeChunk: "single",
    minimizer: [
      new TerserPlugin({ cache: true, parallel: true, sourceMap: true }),
      new OptimizeCssAssetsPlugin({
        assetNameRegExp: /\.css\.*(?!.*map)/g, //注意不要写成 /\.css$/g
        cssProcessor: require("cssnano"),
        cssProcessorOptions: {
          //生成.css.map 文件
          map: true,
          discardComments: { removeAll: true },
          // 避免 cssnano 重新计算 z-index
          safe: true,
          // 关闭autoprefixer功能
          // 使用postcss cssnano的autoprefixer功能
          autoprefixer: false
        },
        canPrint: true
      })
    ]
  }
};

2、配置package.json

 "build:prod": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=preview webpack --mode production --config scripts/webpack.config.prod.js",
 "deploy:docs": "yarn build:prod && gh-pages -d docs"

执行yarn deploy:docs即可编译预览代码到build文件夹,然后gh-pages创建gh-pages分支到github,然后我们到github设置gh-pages为github pages即可,这样就完成了在线预览了。
image.png

总结

1、三种打包方式的不同umd、commonjs和es modules,所修改的webpack文件和对应的bable.js文件的区别,理解和总结之后以后可以用相同的方法打造自己的组件库。
2、js sourcemap使用--source-maps生成,css sourcemap使用生成

const sourcemaps = require("gulp-sourcemaps");
...
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sourcemaps.write("."))
...

3、gulp可以对png的打包支持

const imgDir = resolve("../components/**/*.png");

// 复制 img 文件到 lib es 文件夹下
gulp.task("copy-img", () => {
  return gulp
    .src(imgDir)
    .pipe(gulp.dest(libDir))
    .pipe(gulp.dest(esDir));
});

4、webpack4和babel7跟之前版本有所区别,如webpack4有optimization属性,babel7使用的包是@babel开头等等
5、如果你想使用自己的域名,那么你要在public里面添加 CNAME 文件,然后添加yarn add copy-webpack-plugin插件,再修改plugins属性new CopyPlugin([{ from: "./public/CNAME", to: "." }])即可,作用就是把CNAME文件从public打包到build文件夹下,这样发布到github pages之后就会被其识别就可以访问了。
6、404
7、github pages history模式

参考

react-code-previewer
hiynn-design
JavaScript模块化CommonJS/AMD/CMD/UMD/ES6Module的区别
前端构建工具发展及其比较
cuke-ui
ant-landing)
黄瓜 UI: 一个即插即用的 React 组件库
webpack4 SplitChunks实现代码分隔详解
Show me the code,babel 7 最佳实践!
使用模块化工具打包自己开发的JS库(webpack/rollup)对比总结
gulp实战(2) - 自动化打包CSS文件(完整版)
打包平台Webpack(V3-V4)和Babel(V6-V7)升级~
[babel.config.js、.babelrc、.babelrc.js 区别


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