注意，看完这篇文章需要很长很长很长时间。。。
本篇文章是SpringIOC源码解析（上）的续集，上一篇文章介绍了使用XML的方式启动Spring，然后追踪了BeanFactory容器的创建、配置文件的解析、Bean的注册等。
12. finishBeanFactoryInitialization()
前方超长篇幅预警。。。
刚才我们提到了bean还没有初始化。这个方法就是负责初始化所有的没有设置懒加载的singleton bean
开始撸了
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
//先初始化 LoadTimeWeaverAware 类型的 Bean
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
//停止使用用于类型匹配的临时类加载器
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
//冻结所有的bean定义，即已注册的bean定义将不会被修改或后处理
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
//初始化
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}上方没有解释的代码意义往下看吧
conversionService
这种类型的bean最实用的场景就是用来将前端传过来的参数和后端的controller方法上的参数格式转换的时候使用
例如：前端要传一个String，后端使用Date接受的时候就可以这样操作
public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {
@Override
public Date convert(String date) {
try {
return dateFormat.parse(date);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("日期转换失败!");
return null;
}
}
}再搞个bean
<bean id="conversionService"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<list>
<bean class="cn.shiyujun.utils.StringToDateConverter"/>
</list>
</property></bean>EmbeddedValueResolver
利用EmbeddedValueResolver可以很方便的实现读取配置文件的属性
@Component
public class PropertiesUtil implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware {
private StringValueResolver resolver;
@Override
public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
this.resolver = resolver;
}
/**
* 获取属性时直接传入属性名称即可
*/
public String getPropertiesValue(String key) {
StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder("${").append(key).append("}");
return resolver.resolveStringValue(name.toString());
}
}初始化
敲黑板了，重点来了。。。
这里分析beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()方法
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// this.beanDefinitionNames 保存了所有的 beanNames
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
// 合并父 Bean 中的配置，主意<bean id="" class="" parent="" /> 中的 parent属性
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 不是抽象类、是单例的且不是懒加载的
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
// 处理 FactoryBean
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
//在 beanName 前面加上“&” 符号
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
// 判断当前 FactoryBean 是否是 SmartFactoryBean 的实现
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean run() {
return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
// 不是FactoryBean的直接使用此方法进行初始化
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// 如果bean实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口的，那么在这里得到回调
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}可以看到，不管是不是FactoryBean，最后都调用了getBean(beanName)，继续看这个方法吧
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
// 获取beanName，处理两种情况，一个是前面说的 FactoryBean(前面带 ‘&’)，再一个这个方法是可以根据别名来获取Bean的，所以在这里是要转换成最正统的BeanName
//主要逻辑就是如果是FactoryBean就把&去掉如果是别名就把根据别名获取真实名称后面就不贴代码了
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
//最后的返回值
Object bean;
// 检查是否已初始化
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
//如果已经初始化过了，且没有传args参数就代表是get，直接取出返回
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("...");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
// 这里如果是普通Bean 的话，直接返回，如果是 FactoryBean 的话，返回它创建的那个实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// 如果存在prototype类型的这个bean
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// 如果当前BeanDefinition不存在这个bean且具有父BeanFactory
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
// 返回父容器的查询结果
if (args != null) {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
// typeCheckOnly 为 false，将当前 beanName 放入一个 alreadyCreated 的 Set 集合中。
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
/*
* 到这就要创建bean了
*/
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// 先初始化依赖的所有 Bean， depends-on 中定义的依赖
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
// 检查是不是有循环依赖
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
// 注册一下依赖关系
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
// 先初始化被依赖项
getBean(dep);
}
}
// 如果是单例的
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
// 执行创建 Bean，下面说
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
// 如果是prototype
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
// 执行创建 Bean
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
// 如果不是 singleton 和 prototype 那么就是自定义的scope、例如Web项目中的session等类型，这里就交给自定义scope的应用方去实现
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
// 执行创建 Bean
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
//检查bean的类型
if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}看了上方方法我们知道了原来Spring本身只定义了两种Scope，也知道了SpringMVC的几种Scope是如何实现的了。
然后发现一开始会先判断bean存不存在，如果存在就直接返回了。如果不存在那就要接着往下看createBean方法了
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// 确保 BeanDefinition 中的 Class 被加载
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// 准备方法覆写，如果bean中定义了 <lookup-method /> 和 <replaced-method />
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// 如果有代理的话直接返回
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
// 创建 bean
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//如果是.factoryBean则从缓存删除
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 实例化 Bean，这个方法里面才是终点，下面说
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
//bean实例
final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
//bean类型
Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
// 循环调用实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法
// Spring对这个接口有几个默认的实现，其中大家最熟悉的一个是操作@Autowired注解的
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// 解决循环依赖问题
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
//当正在创建A时，A依赖B，此时通过（8将A作为ObjectFactory放入单例工厂中进行early expose，此处B需要引用A，但A正在创建，从单例工厂拿到ObjectFactory，从而允许循环依赖
addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
}
});
}
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
// 负责属性装配,很重要，下面说
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
if (exposedObject != null) {
// 这里是处理bean初始化完成后的各种回调，例如init-method、InitializingBean 接口、BeanPostProcessor 接口
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
//同样的，如果存在循环依赖
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
if (exposedObject == bean) {
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// 把bean注册到相应的Scope中
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}到这里第一次初始化的bean也返回了，你以为就这样结束了么。不，还有几个很重要的点
创建bean实例createBeanInstance ()
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
// 确保已经加载了此 class
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
// 校验类的访问权限
if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
}
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
// 采用工厂方法实例化
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
//是否第一次
boolean resolved = false;
//是否采用构造函数注入
boolean autowireNecessary = false;
if (args == null) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
resolved = true;
autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
}
}
}
if (resolved) {
if (autowireNecessary) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
}
else {
// 无参构造函数
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
}
// 判断是否采用有参构造函数
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
// 构造函数依赖注入
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// 调用无参构造函数
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}选一个无参的构造看一下吧
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
try {
Object beanInstance;
final BeanFactory parent = this;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
// 具体实例化的实现，往下看
beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
}
BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
initBeanWrapper(bw);
return bw;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
}
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
// 如果不存在方法覆写，那就使用 java 反射进行实例化，否则使用 CGLIB,
if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
if (constructorToUse == null) {
final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
if (clazz.isInterface()) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
}
try {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
@Override
public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
}
});
}
else {
constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
}
bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
}
}
}
// 利用构造方法进行实例化
return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
}
else {
// 存在方法覆写，利用 CGLIB 来完成实例化，需要依赖于 CGLIB 生成子类，这里就不展开了
return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
}
}bean属性注入populateBean ()
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
// bean的所有属性
PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
if (bw == null) {
if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
return;
}
}
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 如果返回 false，代表不需要进行后续的属性设值，也不需要再经过其他的 BeanPostProcessor 的处理
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// 通过名字找到所有属性值，如果是 bean 依赖，先初始化依赖的 bean。记录依赖关系
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// 通过类型装配。复杂一些
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
// 这里就是上方曾经提到过得对@Autowired处理的一个BeanPostProcessor了
// 它会对所有标记@Autowired、@Value 注解的属性进行设值
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
// 设置 bean 实例的属性值
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}getBean这一块就搞完了
13. finishRefresh()
protected void finishRefresh() {
//看名字就知道了，清理刚才一系列操作使用到的资源缓存
clearResourceCaches();
// 初始化LifecycleProcessor
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 这个方法的内部实现是启动所有实现了Lifecycle接口的bean
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
//发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// 检查spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain是否存在，有就会创建一个MBeanServer
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}14. resetCommonCaches()
最后还是一步还是清除缓存
15. refresh()总结
上方用了这么长的篇幅把整个refresh()方法的细节给梳理清楚，这里再把刚开始看的懵懵的refresh() 方法贴一下
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// 记录容器的启动时间、标记“已启动”状态、检查环境变量
prepareRefresh();
// 初始化BeanFactory容器、注册BeanDefinition
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// 设置 BeanFactory 的类加载器，添加几个 BeanPostProcessor，手动注册几个特殊的 bean
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// 扩展点
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// 调用 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 各个实现类的 postProcessBeanFactory(factory) 方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 注册 BeanPostProcessor 的实现类
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 初始化MessageSource
initMessageSource();
// 初始化事件广播器
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// 扩展点
onRefresh();
// 注册事件监听器
registerListeners();
// 初始化所有的 singleton beans
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// 广播事件
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// 销毁已经初始化的的Bean
destroyBeans();
// 设置 'active' 状态
cancelRefresh(ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
// 清除缓存
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}总结
至此，本文到此结束。鉴于XML方式比较简单、通俗易懂，所以本文基于XML的方式大致介绍了SpringIOC的启动流程、稍微深入的讲解了Bean容器的创建以及Bean的初始化过程。这也是作者第一次阅读开源框架的源码，如文章有错误之处还请您费心指出。
鉴于现在比较流行SpringBoot和SpringCloud，下篇文章将会从基于注解的方向分析SpringIOC
<h4 style="color:red">推荐阅读</h4>
- SpringCloud学习系列汇总
- 为什么一线大厂面试必问redis，有啥好问的？
- 多线程面试必备基础知识汇总
- Java集合源码分析汇总-JDK1.8
- Linux常用命令速查-汇总篇
- JVM系列文章汇总
- MySQL系列文章汇总
- RabbitMQ系列文章汇总
<h4 style="color:red">博客所有文章首发于公众号《Java学习录》转载请保留
扫码关注公众号即可领取2000GJava学习资源 </h4>
java
**粗体** _斜体_ [链接](http://example.com) `代码` - 列表 > 引用。你还可以使用@来通知其他用户。