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一、Lodash介绍:

Lodash是一套工具库,它内部封装了诸多对字符串、数组、对象等常见数据类型的处理函数,帮助开发者降低JS使用难度。

二、Lodash入门使用介绍:

以Vue-cli使用为例:

1、yarn add lodash
2、在main.js里引入并使用

import _ from 'lodash';// 导入loadsh
Vue.prototype.$lodash = _;//注入工具

三、Lodash常用方法介绍:
①:times()循环

        //js原生的循环方法
        for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            console.log(i);
        };
        
        //ladash的times方法
        this.$lodash.times(5,function (item) {
            console.log(item);
        })

②:map() 获取对象数组中某一同名属性的属性值集合;

        let arr = [{owner: "brown",
            lovers: [{name: "cony"}, {name: "choco"}]
        }, {
            owner: "James",
            lovers: [{name: "sally"}, {name: "Jessica"}]
        }];

        //js原生的循环方法
        var jsMap = arr.map(function (item) {
            return item.lovers[0].name;
        });
        console.log(jsMap); //["cony", "sally"]


        // Lodash的写法
        var lodashMap = this.$lodash.map(arr, 'lovers[0].name');
        console.log(lodashMap); //["cony", "sally"]

③: get () 获取对象中的某个属性的值

let obj = {a: [{b: {c: 3}}]}
let c = this.$lodash.get(obj, 'a[0].b.c')  //c==3

④: cloneDeep() 深克隆对象

        let objA = {name: "brown"};

        //JS深克隆  
        JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(objA))

        // Lodash的方法
        let objB = this.$lodash.cloneDeep(objA);
        console.log(objA); //{name: "brown"}
        console.log(objB);//{name: "brown"}
        console.log(objA === objB); //false
        
        

⑤: find() 、filter()、 reject() 查找属性

let arr = [
    {owner: "brown", age:18},
    {owner: "James", age:20}
];

find()第一个返回真值的第一个元素。
filter()返回真值的所有元素的数组。
reject()是_.filter的反向方法,返回所有假值

        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, function (item) {
            return item.age < 19;
        }));    // {owner: "brown", age: 18}


        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));
        // {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}


        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));
        //[{lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}]


        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, ['active', false]));
        // {lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}

        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, ['active', false]));
        // [{lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}]
        
        console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, 'active'));
        // {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}

        console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, 'active'));
        // [{lover: 'sally', age: 18, active: true},
        //  {lover: 'brown', age: 20, active: true},]
        
        

⑥: findIndex() 查找正确的第一个索引项

        var users = [
            { user: 'brown',  active: false },
            { user: 'cony',    active: false },
            { user: 'sally', active: true }
        ];
        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
            return chr.user == 'sally';
        }); // 2

        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'cony', 'active': false }); // 1
        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active', false);// 0
        this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active'); // 2

⑦: assign()、merge() 合并
相同之处:都可以用来合并对象 都会修改原来的对象 (如果原来的对象是作为函数的第一个参数的话);

不同之处
assign 函数不会处理原型链上的属性,也不会合并相同的属性,而是用后面的属性值覆盖前面的属性值;
merge 遇到相同属性名的时候,如果属性值是纯对象或集合的时候,会合并属性值;

       // JS原生对象合并的方式
        Object.prototype.extend = function(obj) {
            for (var i in obj) {
                if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {    //判断被扩展的对象有没有某个属性,
                    this[i] = obj[i];
                }
            }
        };
        var objA = {name: "brown", "food": "salmon"};
        var objB = {name: "cony", "loveEat": true};
        objA.extend(objB);
        console.log(objA); //{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}

        // Lodash的方式
        console.log(this.$lodash.assign(objA, objB));
        //{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}

        //-----------

        const aa = this.$lodash.assign({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}
        const bb = this.$lodash.merge({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}

        const a1 = this.$lodash.assign({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3}}
        const a2 = this.$lodash.merge({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3,b:2}}
        

⑧: forEach() 遍历循环

        
        this.$lodash(['a', 'b']).forEach(function(item) {
            console.log(item);// ab
        });

        this.$lodash.forEach(['a', 'b'] , function(item, key) {
            console.log(item,key); // a 0   b 1
        });

⑨:获取数组中指定元素 last() nth()

        //最后一个  last
        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
        let lastElement = this.$lodash.last(arr);
        console.log(lastElement); // 5
        
        //倒数第二个
        let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,-2)
        console.log(lastSecondElement); // 4
        
        //第一个
        let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,0)
        console.log(lastSecondElement); // 1
        
        

⑩:take()获取数组中前n个元素,不改变原数组

        //最后一个  last
        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
        let lastElement = this.$lodash.last(arr);
        console.log(lastElement); // 5

        //倒数第二个
        let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,-2)
        console.log(lastSecondElement); // 4

        //第一个
        let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,0)
        console.log(lastSecondElement); // 1

十一: values() 把 object 自身可枚举属性的值为数组

        
        var obj = {
            a: {
                "leaf": 1
            },
            b:{
                "leaf": 2
            }
        }

        console.log(this.$lodash.values(obj)); // [{leaf: 1},{leaf: 2}]
        

十二: pick() 从 object 中提取指定的对象

 var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
 this.$lodash.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
 
 // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
 
 
 let arr = ['customerId', 'customerNo', 'warehouseId', 'warehouseNo', 'warehouseName', 'gsoId', 'gsoNo', 'gsoName']  
 let pick = this.$lodash.pick(item, arr) //发请求

ivyzhang
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