一、Lodash介绍:
Lodash是一套工具库,它内部封装了诸多对字符串、数组、对象等常见数据类型的处理函数,帮助开发者降低JS使用难度。
二、Lodash入门使用介绍:
以Vue-cli使用为例:
1、yarn add lodash
2、在main.js里引入并使用
import _ from 'lodash';// 导入loadsh
Vue.prototype.$lodash = _;//注入工具
三、Lodash常用方法介绍:
①:times()循环
//js原生的循环方法
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
console.log(i);
};
//ladash的times方法
this.$lodash.times(5,function (item) {
console.log(item);
})
②:map() 获取对象数组中某一同名属性的属性值集合;
let arr = [{owner: "brown",
lovers: [{name: "cony"}, {name: "choco"}]
}, {
owner: "James",
lovers: [{name: "sally"}, {name: "Jessica"}]
}];
//js原生的循环方法
var jsMap = arr.map(function (item) {
return item.lovers[0].name;
});
console.log(jsMap); //["cony", "sally"]
// Lodash的写法
var lodashMap = this.$lodash.map(arr, 'lovers[0].name');
console.log(lodashMap); //["cony", "sally"]
③: get () 获取对象中的某个属性的值
let obj = {a: [{b: {c: 3}}]}
let c = this.$lodash.get(obj, 'a[0].b.c') //c==3
④: cloneDeep() 深克隆对象
let objA = {name: "brown"};
//JS深克隆
JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(objA))
// Lodash的方法
let objB = this.$lodash.cloneDeep(objA);
console.log(objA); //{name: "brown"}
console.log(objB);//{name: "brown"}
console.log(objA === objB); //false
⑤: find() 、filter()、 reject() 查找属性
let arr = [
{owner: "brown", age:18},
{owner: "James", age:20}
];
find()第一个返回真值的第一个元素。
filter()返回真值的所有元素的数组。
reject()是_.filter的反向方法,返回所有假值
console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, function (item) {
return item.age < 19;
})); // {owner: "brown", age: 18}
console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));
// {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}
console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, {age: 18, active: true}));
//[{lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}]
console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, ['active', false]));
// {lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}
console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, ['active', false]));
// [{lover: "cony", age: 19, active: false}]
console.log(this.$lodash.find(lovers, 'active'));
// {lover: "sally", age: 18, active: true}
console.log(this.$lodash.filter(lovers, 'active'));
// [{lover: 'sally', age: 18, active: true},
// {lover: 'brown', age: 20, active: true},]
⑥: findIndex() 查找正确的第一个索引项
var users = [
{ user: 'brown', active: false },
{ user: 'cony', active: false },
{ user: 'sally', active: true }
];
this.$lodash.findIndex(users, function(chr) {
return chr.user == 'sally';
}); // 2
this.$lodash.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'cony', 'active': false }); // 1
this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active', false);// 0
this.$lodash.findIndex(users, 'active'); // 2
⑦: assign()、merge() 合并
相同之处:都可以用来合并对象 都会修改原来的对象 (如果原来的对象是作为函数的第一个参数的话);
不同之处
assign 函数不会处理原型链上的属性,也不会合并相同的属性,而是用后面的属性值覆盖前面的属性值;
merge 遇到相同属性名的时候,如果属性值是纯对象或集合的时候,会合并属性值;
// JS原生对象合并的方式
Object.prototype.extend = function(obj) {
for (var i in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) { //判断被扩展的对象有没有某个属性,
this[i] = obj[i];
}
}
};
var objA = {name: "brown", "food": "salmon"};
var objB = {name: "cony", "loveEat": true};
objA.extend(objB);
console.log(objA); //{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}
// Lodash的方式
console.log(this.$lodash.assign(objA, objB));
//{name: "cony", food: "salmon", loveEat: true}
//-----------
const aa = this.$lodash.assign({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}
const bb = this.$lodash.merge({a:1},{a:2},{b:3}) //{a:2,b:3}
const a1 = this.$lodash.assign({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3}}
const a2 = this.$lodash.merge({},{a:1},{b:{a:1,b:2}},{b:{a:3}}) //{a:1,b:{a:3,b:2}}
⑧: forEach() 遍历循环
this.$lodash(['a', 'b']).forEach(function(item) {
console.log(item);// ab
});
this.$lodash.forEach(['a', 'b'] , function(item, key) {
console.log(item,key); // a 0 b 1
});
⑨:获取数组中指定元素 last() nth()
//最后一个 last
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let lastElement = this.$lodash.last(arr);
console.log(lastElement); // 5
//倒数第二个
let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,-2)
console.log(lastSecondElement); // 4
//第一个
let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,0)
console.log(lastSecondElement); // 1
⑩:take()获取数组中前n个元素,不改变原数组
//最后一个 last
let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let lastElement = this.$lodash.last(arr);
console.log(lastElement); // 5
//倒数第二个
let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,-2)
console.log(lastSecondElement); // 4
//第一个
let lastSecondElement = this.$lodash.nth(arr,0)
console.log(lastSecondElement); // 1
十一: values() 把 object 自身可枚举属性的值为数组
var obj = {
a: {
"leaf": 1
},
b:{
"leaf": 2
}
}
console.log(this.$lodash.values(obj)); // [{leaf: 1},{leaf: 2}]
十二: pick() 从 object 中提取指定的对象
var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
this.$lodash.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
// => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
let arr = ['customerId', 'customerNo', 'warehouseId', 'warehouseNo', 'warehouseName', 'gsoId', 'gsoNo', 'gsoName']
let pick = this.$lodash.pick(item, arr) //发请求
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