本文主要研究一下nacos client的ServerListManager的start

ServerListManager

nacos-1.1.3/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ServerListManager.java

public class ServerListManager {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogUtils.logger(ServerListManager.class);
    private static final String HTTPS = "https://";
    private static final String HTTP = "http://";

    //......

    public synchronized void start() throws NacosException {

        if (isStarted || isFixed) {
            return;
        }

        GetServerListTask getServersTask = new GetServerListTask(addressServerUrl);
        for (int i = 0; i < initServerlistRetryTimes && serverUrls.isEmpty(); ++i) {
            getServersTask.run();
            try {
                this.wait((i + 1) * 100L);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.warn("get serverlist fail,url: {}", addressServerUrl);
            }
        }

        if (serverUrls.isEmpty()) {
            LOGGER.error("[init-serverlist] fail to get NACOS-server serverlist! env: {}, url: {}", name,
                addressServerUrl);
            throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR,
                "fail to get NACOS-server serverlist! env:" + name + ", not connnect url:" + addressServerUrl);
        }

        TimerService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(getServersTask, 0L, 30L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        isStarted = true;
    }

    //......
}
  • ServerListManager的start方法在非isStarted且非isFixed的条件下会执行GetServerListTask,失败重试次数为initServerlistRetryTimes,如果serverUrls为空则抛出NacosException;如果不为空则注册该getServersTask每隔30秒执行一次来刷新server list

GetServerListTask

nacos-1.1.3/client/src/main/java/com/alibaba/nacos/client/config/impl/ServerListManager.java

public class ServerListManager {

    //......

    class GetServerListTask implements Runnable {
        final String url;

        GetServerListTask(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            /**
             * get serverlist from nameserver
             */
            try {
                updateIfChanged(getApacheServerList(url, name));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("[" + name + "][update-serverlist] failed to update serverlist from address server!",
                    e);
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateIfChanged(List<String> newList) {
        if (null == newList || newList.isEmpty()) {
            LOGGER.warn("[update-serverlist] current serverlist from address server is empty!!!");
            return;
        }

        List<String> newServerAddrList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String server : newList) {
            if (server.startsWith(HTTP) || server.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
                newServerAddrList.add(server);
            } else {
                newServerAddrList.add(HTTP + server);
            }
        }

        /**
         * no change
         */
        if (newServerAddrList.equals(serverUrls)) {
            return;
        }
        serverUrls = new ArrayList<String>(newServerAddrList);
        iterator = iterator();
        currentServerAddr = iterator.next();

        EventDispatcher.fireEvent(new ServerlistChangeEvent());
        LOGGER.info("[{}] [update-serverlist] serverlist updated to {}", name, serverUrls);
    }

    private List<String> getApacheServerList(String url, String name) {
        try {
            HttpResult httpResult = HttpSimpleClient.httpGet(url, null, null, null, 3000);

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == httpResult.code) {
                if (DEFAULT_NAME.equals(name)) {
                    EnvUtil.setSelfEnv(httpResult.headers);
                }
                List<String> lines = IOUtils.readLines(new StringReader(httpResult.content));
                List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(lines.size());
                for (String serverAddr : lines) {
                    if (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank(serverAddr)) {
                        String[] ipPort = serverAddr.trim().split(":");
                        String ip = ipPort[0].trim();
                        if (ipPort.length == 1) {
                            result.add(ip + ":" + ParamUtil.getDefaultServerPort());
                        } else {
                            result.add(serverAddr);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return result;
            } else {
                LOGGER.error("[check-serverlist] error. addressServerUrl: {}, code: {}", addressServerUrl,
                    httpResult.code);
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("[check-serverlist] exception. url: " + url, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    //......
}
  • GetServerListTask实现了Runnable接口,其run方法会通过getApacheServerList请求addressServerUrl获取服务端地址列表,然后执行updateIfChanged方法;该方法会判断server list是否有变更,有变更则更新serverUrls,然后发布ServerlistChangeEvent

小结

ServerListManager的start方法在非isStarted且非isFixed的条件下会执行GetServerListTask,失败重试次数为initServerlistRetryTimes,如果serverUrls为空则抛出NacosException;如果不为空则注册该getServersTask每隔30秒执行一次来刷新server list

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