RGB-to-PNG 回顾
上一篇 【手动生成一张PNG图片】 根据 【PNG文件格式详解】 一步一步地手动实现了将 RGB 数据生成了一张 PNG 图片。
有许多开源的 PNG 相关的库可以简化开发:
使用开源库的方式
svpng
Demo 例子:
void test_rgb(void) {
unsigned char rgb[256 * 256 * 3], *p = rgb;
unsigned x, y;
FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgb.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgb.png", "wb+");
for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
*p++ = (unsigned char)x; /* R */
*p++ = (unsigned char)y; /* G */
*p++ = 128; /* B */
}
svpng(file, 256, 256, rgb, 0);
fclose(file);
}
Demo 例子:
void test_rgba(void) {
unsigned char rgba[256 * 256 * 4], *p = rgba;
unsigned x, y;
FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgba.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgba.png", "wb+");
for (y = 0; y < 256; y++)
for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
*p++ = (unsigned char)x; /* R */
*p++ = (unsigned char)y; /* G */
*p++ = 128; /* B */
*p++ = (unsigned char)((x + y) / 2); /* A */
}
svpng(file, 256, 256, rgba, 1);
fclose(file);
}
自定义 rainbow -> PNG:
// 彩虹的七种颜色
uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
0XFF0000, // 红
0XFFA500, // 橙
0XFFFF00, // 黄
0X00FF00, // 绿
0X007FFF, // 青
0X0000FF, // 蓝
0X8B00FF // 紫
};
uint8_t* getRainbowRGB24Data(uint8_t *rgb24Data, int width, int height) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
// 当前颜色
uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
if(i < 100) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
} else if(i < 200) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
} else if(i < 300) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
} else if(i < 400) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
} else if(i < 500) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
} else if(i < 600) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
} else if(i < 700) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
}
// 当前颜色 R 分量
uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
// 当前颜色 G 分量
uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
// 当前颜色 B 分量
uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
// 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
}
}
return rgb24Data;
}
void rainbow_rgb() {
int width = 700, height = 700;
uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/svpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\svpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
getRainbowRGB24Data(rgb24Data, width, height);
svpng(file, width, height, rgb24Data, 0);
fclose(file);
}
libattopng
Demo 例子:
void test01() {
#define RGBA(r, g, b, a) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((a) << 24))
libattopng_t* png = libattopng_new(250, 200, PNG_RGBA);
int x, y;
for (y = 0; y < 200; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < 250; x++) {
libattopng_set_pixel(png, x, y, RGBA(x & 255, y & 255, 128, (255 - ((x / 2) & 255))));
}
}
// FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-test-rgba", "wb+");
libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png");
libattopng_destroy(png);
}
Demo 例子:
void test02() {
#define RGBA(r, g, b, a) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((a) << 24))
// ceate palette image
libattopng_t *png = libattopng_new(256, 256, PNG_PALETTE);
uint32_t palette[] = {RGBA(0, 0, 0xff, 0xff), RGBA(0, 0xff, 0, 0x80), RGBA(0xff, 0, 0, 0xff), RGBA(0xff, 0, 0xff, 0x80)};
// 4 colors: blue, green (50% alpha), red, cyan (50% alpha)
libattopng_set_palette(png, palette, 4);
int x, y;
for (y = 0; y < 256; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
libattopng_set_pixel(png, x, y, (x % 16) / 4);
}
}
// FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-rgba.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-test-rgba", "wb+");
libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-test-palette.png");
libattopng_destroy(png);
}
自定义 rainbow -> PNG:
// 彩虹的七种颜色
uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
0XFF0000, // 红
0XFFA500, // 橙
0XFFFF00, // 黄
0X00FF00, // 绿
0X007FFF, // 青
0X0000FF, // 蓝
0X8B00FF // 紫
};
void testRainbow() {
#define RGB(r, g, b) ((r) | ((g) << 8) | ((b) << 16))
int width = 700, height = 700;
// uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
libattopng_t* png = libattopng_new(width, height, PNG_RGB);
for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
// 当前颜色
uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
if(i < 100) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
} else if(i < 200) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
} else if(i < 300) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
} else if(i < 400) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
} else if(i < 500) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
} else if(i < 600) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
} else if(i < 700) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
}
// 当前颜色 R 分量
uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
// 当前颜色 G 分量
uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
// 当前颜色 B 分量
uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
// 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
// rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
// rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
// rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
libattopng_set_pixel(png, j, i, RGB(R, G, B));
}
}
// FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
libattopng_save(png, "/Users/staff/Desktop/libattopng-rgb-rainbow.png");
libattopng_destroy(png);
}
lodepng
Demo 例子:
void test01() {
/*generate some image*/
unsigned width = 512, height = 512;
unsigned char* image = malloc(width * height * 4);
unsigned x, y;
for(y = 0; y < height; y++)
for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 0] = 255 * !(x & y);
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 1] = x ^ y;
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 2] = x | y;
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 3] = 255;
}
/*Encode the image*/
// FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-test.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\lodepng-test.png", "wb+");
unsigned error = lodepng_encode32_file("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-test.png", image, width, height);
/*if there's an error, display it*/
if(error) printf("error %u: %s\n", error, lodepng_error_text(error));
free(image);
}
自定义 rainbow -> PNG:
// 彩虹的七种颜色
uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
0XFF0000, // 红
0XFFA500, // 橙
0XFFFF00, // 黄
0X00FF00, // 绿
0X007FFF, // 青
0X0000FF, // 蓝
0X8B00FF // 紫
};
void testRainbow() {
int width = 700, height = 700;
uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
// 当前颜色
uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
if(i < 100) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
} else if(i < 200) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
} else if(i < 300) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
} else if(i < 400) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
} else if(i < 500) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
} else if(i < 600) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
} else if(i < 700) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
}
// 当前颜色 R 分量
uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
// 当前颜色 G 分量
uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
// 当前颜色 B 分量
uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
// 按 RGB 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
}
}
// FILE *file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
unsigned error = lodepng_encode24_file("/Users/staff/Desktop/lodepng-rgb-rainbow.png", rgb24Data, width, height);
if(error) printf("error %u: %s\n", error, lodepng_error_text(error));
}
libpng
Demo 例子:
void test01() {
int width = 512, height = 512, bit_depth = 8;
png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr;
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libpng-test01.png", "wb+");
FILE *png_file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libpng-test01.png", "wb");
if (!png_file) {
return ;
}
png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(png_ptr == NULL) {
printf("ERROR:png_create_write_struct/n");
fclose(png_file);
return ;
}
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if(info_ptr == NULL) {
printf("ERROR:png_create_info_struct/n");
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
return ;
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, png_file);
png_set_IHDR(
png_ptr,
info_ptr,
width,
height,
bit_depth,
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
png_colorp palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH * sizeof(png_color));
if (!palette) {
fclose(png_file);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return ;
}
png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
/*generate some image*/
unsigned char* image = malloc(width * height * 4);
unsigned x, y;
for(y = 0; y < height; y++)
for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 0] = 255 * !(x & y);
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 1] = x ^ y;
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 2] = x | y;
image[4 * width * y + 4 * x + 3] = 255;
}
//这里就是图像数据了
png_bytepp rows = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr, height * sizeof(png_bytep));
for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
rows[i] = (png_bytep)(image + (i) * width * 4);
}
png_write_image(png_ptr, rows);
// delete[] rows;
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_free(png_ptr, palette);
palette=NULL;
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
fclose(png_file);
}
自定义 rainbow -> PNG:
// 彩虹的七种颜色
uint32_t rainbowColors[] = {
0XFF0000, // 红
0XFFA500, // 橙
0XFFFF00, // 黄
0X00FF00, // 绿
0X007FFF, // 青
0X0000FF, // 蓝
0X8B00FF // 紫
};
uint8_t* getRainbowRGB24Data(uint8_t *rgb24Data, int width, int height) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
// 当前颜色
uint32_t currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
if(i < 100) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[0];
} else if(i < 200) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[1];
} else if(i < 300) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[2];
} else if(i < 400) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[3];
} else if(i < 500) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[4];
} else if(i < 600) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[5];
} else if(i < 700) {
currentColor = rainbowColors[6];
}
// 当前颜色 R 分量
uint8_t R = (currentColor & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
// 当前颜色 G 分量
uint8_t G = (currentColor & 0x00FF00) >> 8;
// 当前颜色 B 分量
uint8_t B = currentColor & 0x0000FF;
for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
int currentPixelIndex = 3*(i*height + j);
// 按 BGR 顺序写入一个像素 RGB24 到文件中
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex] = R;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+1] = G;
rgb24Data[currentPixelIndex+2] = B;
}
}
return rgb24Data;
}
void testRainbow() {
int width = 700, height = 700, bit_depth = 8;
uint8_t rgb24Data[width*height*3];
png_structp png_ptr;
png_infop info_ptr;
// FILE *file = fopen("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\libpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb+");
FILE *png_file = fopen("/Users/staff/Desktop/libpng-rgb-rainbow.png", "wb");
if (!png_file) {
return ;
}
png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(png_ptr == NULL) {
printf("ERROR:png_create_write_struct/n");
fclose(png_file);
return ;
}
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if(info_ptr == NULL) {
printf("ERROR:png_create_info_struct/n");
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
return ;
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, png_file);
png_set_IHDR(
png_ptr,
info_ptr,
width,
height,
bit_depth,
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
png_colorp palette = (png_colorp)png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH * sizeof(png_color));
if (!palette) {
fclose(png_file);
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
return ;
}
png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, PNG_MAX_PALETTE_LENGTH);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
getRainbowRGB24Data(rgb24Data, width, height);
//这里就是图像数据了
png_bytepp rows = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr, height * sizeof(png_bytep));
for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
{
rows[i] = (png_bytep)(rgb24Data + (i) * width * 3);
}
png_write_image(png_ptr, rows);
// delete[] rows;
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_free(png_ptr, palette);
palette=NULL;
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
fclose(png_file);
}
Congratulations!
参考资料:
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