javascript - 在实战中学?typescript - 实现浏览器全屏(100行) - 铁皮饭盒的前端小课堂

学习一门新的语言, ?最快速的方法还是看实战代码!

初学ts的时候, 大家都会问"有什么实际项目可以参考吗?".

好了! 满足大家的需求, 我计划定期用ts做一些业务常用小插件, 代码量尽量小(控制在?1kb以内), 方便大家阅读源码, 也方便大家有时间去实现一遍.

浏览器全屏

最近后台项目需要一个"全屏"的按钮, github了下, 发现都仅仅支持"开启全屏", 而没有"切换"/"监听全屏状态"等功能, 所以打算自己写一个(主要代码量不大, 嘿嘿).

写代码之前说说逻辑

所有现代浏览器(>IE11)都提供了"全屏"的api,只是不同浏览器有不同的api(基本就是前缀不同), 所以我们要做的就是判断浏览器, 然后执行正确的api.

判断当前浏览器支持的前缀, 比如"webkit".
根据前缀得出我们需要的4个api的名字.
通过api实现"全屏"/"退出"/"切换"/"监听".

代码

源码: https://github.com/any86/be-full

首先我发现ts自带的声明中, 对webkit或moz开头的这种api并没有声明类型, 所以我们需要自己补充一下.
不然ts会提示找不到对应的方法.

? 知识点: 在自己的.d.ts文件中可以对ts系统自带的interface进行声明合并(扩展).

// global.d.ts
interface HTMLElement {
    // 进入全屏
    webkitRequestFullscreen(options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void>;
    webkitRequestFullScreen(options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void>;
    msRequestFullscreen(options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void>;
    mozRequestFullScreen(options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void>;

    // 监听全屏
    onwebkitfullscreenchange: ((this: Element, ev: Event) => any) | null;
    onmozfullscreenchange: ((this: Element, ev: Event) => any) | null;
    MSFullscreenChange: ((this: Element, ev: Event) => any) | null;
}

interface Document {
    // 当前全屏的元素
    readonly webkitFullscreenElement: Element | null;
    readonly msFullscreenElement: Element | null;
    readonly mozFullScreenElement: Element | null;

    // 退出全屏
    webkitExitFullscreen(): Promise<void>;
    msExitFullscreen(): Promise<void>;
    mozCancelFullScreen(): Promise<void>;
}

提示: requestFullscreen(options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void>;可以在node_modules/typescript/lib/lib.dom.d.ts中找到.

? 功能实现

功能其实很简单, 我都写了注释, 就不过分解读了, 好了看实现代码:

type RFSMethodName = 'webkitRequestFullScreen' | 'requestFullscreen' | 'msRequestFullscreen' | 'mozRequestFullScreen';
type EFSMethodName = 'webkitExitFullscreen' | 'msExitFullscreen' | 'mozCancelFullScreen' | 'exitFullscreen';
type FSEPropName = 'webkitFullscreenElement' | 'msFullscreenElement' | 'mozFullScreenElement' | 'fullscreenElement';
type ONFSCPropName = 'onfullscreenchange' | 'onwebkitfullscreenchange' | 'onmozfullscreenchange' | 'MSFullscreenChange';

/**
 * caniuse
 * https://caniuse.com/#search=Fullscreen
 * 参考 MDN, 并不确定是否有o前缀的, 暂时不加入
 * https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Element/requestFullscreen
 * 各个浏览器
 * https://www.wikimoe.com/?post=82
 */
const DOC_EL = document.documentElement;

let RFC_METHOD_NAME: RFSMethodName = 'requestFullscreen';
let EFS_METHOD_NAME: EFSMethodName = 'exitFullscreen';
let FSE_PROP_NAME: FSEPropName = 'fullscreenElement';
let ON_FSC_PROP_NAME: ONFSCPropName = 'onfullscreenchange';

if (`webkitRequestFullScreen` in DOC_EL) {
    RFC_METHOD_NAME = 'webkitRequestFullScreen';
    EFS_METHOD_NAME = 'webkitExitFullscreen';
    FSE_PROP_NAME = 'webkitFullscreenElement';
    ON_FSC_PROP_NAME = 'onwebkitfullscreenchange';
} else if (`msRequestFullscreen` in DOC_EL) {
    RFC_METHOD_NAME = 'msRequestFullscreen';
    EFS_METHOD_NAME = 'msExitFullscreen';
    FSE_PROP_NAME = 'msFullscreenElement';
    ON_FSC_PROP_NAME = 'MSFullscreenChange';
} else if (`mozRequestFullScreen` in DOC_EL) {
    RFC_METHOD_NAME = 'mozRequestFullScreen';
    EFS_METHOD_NAME = 'mozCancelFullScreen';
    FSE_PROP_NAME = 'mozFullScreenElement';
    ON_FSC_PROP_NAME = 'onmozfullscreenchange';
} else if (!(`requestFullscreen` in DOC_EL)) {
    throw `当前浏览器不支持Fullscreen API !`;
}

/**
 * 启用全屏
 * @param  {HTMLElement} 元素
 * @param  {FullscreenOptions} 选项
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function beFull(el: HTMLElement = DOC_EL, options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void> {
    return el[RFC_METHOD_NAME](options);
}

/**
 * 退出全屏
 */
export function exitFull(): Promise<void> {
    return document[EFS_METHOD_NAME]();
}

/**
 * 元素是否全屏
 * @param {HTMLElement}
 */
export function isFull(el: HTMLElement | EventTarget): boolean {
    return el === document[FSE_PROP_NAME]
}

/**
 * 切换全屏/关闭
 * @param  {HTMLElement} 目标元素
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function toggleFull(el: HTMLElement = DOC_EL, options?: FullscreenOptions): Promise<void> {
    if (isFull(el)) {
        return exitFull();
    } else {
        return beFull(el, options)
    }
}

/**
 * 当全屏/退出时触发
 * @param  {HTMLElement} 元素
 * @param  {(isFull: boolean) => void} 返回"是否全屏"
 */
export function watchFull(el: HTMLElement, callback: (isFull: boolean) => void) {
    const cancel = () => {
        el.onfullscreenchange = null;
    };

    const handler = (event: Event) => {
        if (null !== event.target) {
            callback(isFull(event.target));
        }
    }

    // 这里addEventListener不好使
    el[ON_FSC_PROP_NAME] = handler;

    return {
        cancel
    }
}

源码: https://github.com/any86/be-full