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how to implement deep learning activation kernels with cuda in c++
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Guide
- Part 1:cpp cuda programming tutorial
- Part 2: cuda activation kernels
- Part 3: cublasSgemm for large matrix multiplication on gpu
cuda utils
cuda.h
#ifndef __CUDA_H_
#define __CUDA_H_
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "curand.h"
#include "cublas_v2.h"
#define BLOCK 512
void check_error(cudaError_t status);
dim3 cuda_gridsize(size_t n);
float* cuda_make_array(float* x,size_t n);
void cuda_free(float* x_gpu);
void cuda_push_array(float *x_gpu,float* x,size_t n);
void cuda_pull_array(float *x_gpu,float* x,size_t n);
#endif
cuda.cpp
#include "cuda.h"
#include "blas.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void error(const char* s)
{
perror(s);
assert(0);
exit(-1);
}
void check_error(cudaError_t status)
{
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
cudaError_t status2 = cudaGetLastError();
if (status != cudaSuccess)
{
const char *s = cudaGetErrorString(status);
char buffer[256];
printf("CUDA Error: %s\n", s);
assert(0);
snprintf(buffer, 256, "CUDA Error: %s", s);
error(buffer);
}
if (status2 != cudaSuccess)
{
const char *s = cudaGetErrorString(status);
char buffer[256];
printf("CUDA Error Prev: %s\n", s);
assert(0);
snprintf(buffer, 256, "CUDA Error Prev: %s", s);
error(buffer);
}
}
dim3 cuda_gridsize(size_t n){
size_t k = (n-1) / BLOCK + 1;
size_t x = k;
size_t y = 1;
if(x > 65535){
x = ceil(sqrt(k));
y = (n-1)/(x*BLOCK) + 1;
}
dim3 d = {x, y, 1};
//printf("%ld %ld %ld %ld\n", n, x, y, x*y*BLOCK);
return d;
}
float* cuda_make_array(float* x,size_t n)
{
float *x_gpu;
size_t size = sizeof(float)*n;
cudaError_t status = cudaMalloc((void **)&x_gpu, size);
check_error(status);
if(x){
status = cudaMemcpy(x_gpu, x, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
check_error(status);
} else {
fill_gpu(n, 0, x_gpu, 1);
}
if(!x_gpu) error("Cuda malloc failed\n");
return x_gpu;
}
void cuda_free(float* x_gpu)
{
cudaError_t status = cudaFree(x_gpu);
check_error(status);
}
void cuda_push_array(float *x_gpu,float* x,size_t n)
{
size_t size = sizeof(float)*n;
cudaError_t status = cudaMemcpy(x_gpu,x,size,cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
check_error(status);
}
void cuda_pull_array(float *x_gpu,float* x,size_t n)
{
size_t size = sizeof(float)*n;
cudaError_t status = cudaMemcpy(x,x_gpu,size,cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
check_error(status);
}
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activation kernels
activations.h
#ifndef __ACTIVATIONS_H_
#define __ACTIVATIONS_H_
typedef enum{
LOGISTIC, RELU, RELIE, LINEAR, RAMP, TANH, PLSE, \
LEAKY, ELU, LOGGY, STAIR, HARDTAN, LHTAN
} ACTIVATION;
void activate_array_gpu(float* x,int n,ACTIVATION a);
#endif
activation_kernels.cu
#include "activations.h"
#include "cuda.h"
#include "blas.h"
__device__ float lhtan_activate_kernel(float x)
{
if(x < 0) return .001f*x;
if(x > 1) return .001f*(x-1.f) + 1.f;
return x;
}
__device__ float hardtan_activate_kernel(float x)
{
if (x < -1) return -1;
if (x > 1) return 1;
return x;
}
__device__ float linear_activate_kernel(float x){return x;}
__device__ float logistic_activate_kernel(float x){return 1.f/(1.f + expf(-x));}
__device__ float loggy_activate_kernel(float x){return 2.f/(1.f + expf(-x)) - 1;}
__device__ float relu_activate_kernel(float x){return x*(x>0);}
__device__ float elu_activate_kernel(float x){return (x >= 0)*x + (x < 0)*(expf(x)-1);}
__device__ float relie_activate_kernel(float x){return (x>0) ? x : .01f*x;}
__device__ float ramp_activate_kernel(float x){return x*(x>0)+.1f*x;}
__device__ float leaky_activate_kernel(float x){return (x>0) ? x : .1f*x;}
__device__ float tanh_activate_kernel(float x){return (2.f/(1 + expf(-2*x)) - 1);}
__device__ float plse_activate_kernel(float x)
{
if(x < -4) return .01f * (x + 4);
if(x > 4) return .01f * (x - 4) + 1;
return .125f*x + .5f;
}
__device__ float stair_activate_kernel(float x)
{
int n = floorf(x);
if (n%2 == 0) return floorf(x/2);
else return (x - n) + floorf(x/2);
}
__device__ float activate_kernel(float x, ACTIVATION a)
{
switch(a){
case LINEAR:
return linear_activate_kernel(x);
case LOGISTIC:
return logistic_activate_kernel(x);
case LOGGY:
return loggy_activate_kernel(x);
case RELU:
return relu_activate_kernel(x);
case ELU:
return elu_activate_kernel(x);
case RELIE:
return relie_activate_kernel(x);
case RAMP:
return ramp_activate_kernel(x);
case LEAKY:
return leaky_activate_kernel(x);
case TANH:
return tanh_activate_kernel(x);
case PLSE:
return plse_activate_kernel(x);
case STAIR:
return stair_activate_kernel(x);
case HARDTAN:
return hardtan_activate_kernel(x);
case LHTAN:
return lhtan_activate_kernel(x);
}
return 0;
}
__global__ void activate_array_kernel(float *x, int n, ACTIVATION a)
{
int i = (blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y*gridDim.x) * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if(i < n) x[i] = activate_kernel(x[i], a);
}
void activate_array_gpu(float *x, int n, ACTIVATION a)
{
activate_array_kernel<<<cuda_gridsize(n), BLOCK>>>(x, n, a);
check_error(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
Reference
History
- 20191014: created.
Copyright
- Post author: kezunlin
- Post link: https://kezunlin.me/post/ee123cac/
- Copyright Notice: All articles in this blog are licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless stating additionally.
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