Description
Given an n-ary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values.
Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
Output: [[1],[3,2,4],[5,6]]
Example 2:
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
Output: [[1],[2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13],[14]]
Constraints:
The height of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to 1000
The total number of nodes is between [0, 10^4]
描述
给定
一个 N 叉树,返回其节点值的层序遍历。 (即从左到右,逐层遍历)。
例如,给定一个 3叉树 :
返回其层序遍历:
[
[1],
[3,2,4],
[5,6]
]
说明:
树的深度不会超过 1000。
树的节点总数不会超过 5000。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/probl...
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
思路
- 层次遍历,使用队列。
- 将当前层的所有节点押入队中,记下当前队列中元素的个数。
- for 循环取出当前层的元素,每取一个元素,将其的 children 元素押入队列尾部。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: 何睿
# @Create Date: 2019-12-28 21:23:06
# @Last Modified by: 何睿
# @Last Modified time: 2019-12-28 21:34:42
from typing import List
from collections import deque
class Solution:
def levelOrder(self, root: 'Node') -> List[List[int]]:
if not root:
return []
result = []
queue = deque([root])
while queue:
tmp = []
count = len(queue)
for _ in range(count):
node = queue.popleft()
tmp.append(node.val)
if node.children:
queue.extend(node.children)
result.append(tmp)
return result
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