【OPatch】从 Oracle Database 19.3 升级到 Oracle Database 19.6

1.背景介绍
由于Oracle Database 19c会作为Oracle长期支持的版本，官方也建议大家选择19c这个版本。而最新推出的20c会作为一个全新的发布序列，当前版本是20.1，此版本的生命周期也会比较短，因此可以再观望一下20c的后续版本。我安装了在Oracle官网可以下载到的19.3的版本，完成了升级到19.6版本的操作过程，给此项目工作提供文档支持。

2.升级过程

可以从MOS获得 Database 19.6 的 patch，名称如下：

Patch 30463595: COMBO OF OJVM RU COMPONENT 19.6.0.0.200114 DB RU 19.6.0.0.200114

安装Patch的时候，建议大家先阅读Patch中的README文档，文档中详细介绍了该patch的安装方法和其他使用方法等内容；由于Patch 30463595是两个补丁的合并，因此要分别安装其中的 30463595 和 30557433。

先检查当前Oracle数据库的补丁安装情况，使用opatch lsinv命令可以看到现在补丁是19.3的版本。

\[oracle@sdedu 30463595\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_11-01-49AM\_1.log  
  
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03\_11-01-49AM.txt  
  
\---------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Local Machine Information::  
Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn  
ARU platform id: 226  
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64  
  
Installed Top-level Products (1):  
  
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0  
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.  
  
Interim patches (2) :  
  
Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019  
Unique Patch ID: 22840393  
Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"  
Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673  
28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321  
28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040  
28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250  
28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779  
28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876  
29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455  
29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456  
29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631  
29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540  
29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091  
29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624  
29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934  
29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583  
29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090  
29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753  
29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299  
29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381  
29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931  
29413360, 29457319, 29465047  
  
Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019  
Unique Patch ID: 22862832  
Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)"  
Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179  
25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312  
27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021  
28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445  
28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897  
28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957  
28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549  
28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945  
28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461  
28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214  
28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560  
28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532  
28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794  
28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561  
28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634  
28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281  
28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762  
28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083  
28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306  
28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738  
29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475  
29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352  
29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575  
29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200  
29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554  
29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498  
29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024  
29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860  
29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805  
29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223  
29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380  
29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219  
29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341  
29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338  
29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909  
29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567  
29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073  
29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817  
29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313  
29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743  
29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456  
29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541  
29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493  
29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733  
29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122  
29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419  
29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260  
29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351  
29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984  
29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273  
29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859  
29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164  
29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117  
29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884  
29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906  
29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184  
29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435  
29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448  
29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539  
29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218  
29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956  
29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915  
29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918  
29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417  
29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568  
29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209  
29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453  
29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620  
29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271  
29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151  
29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588  
29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502  
29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889  
29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121  
29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264  
29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386  
29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616  
29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461  
  
\---------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
OPatch succeeded.

然后进入补丁目录30484981；

\[oracle@sdedu 30463595\]$ cd 30484981/  
\[oracle@sdedu 30484981\]$ ls  
etc files README.html README.txt

查看要安装的补丁和现有补丁是否存在冲突；

\[oracle@sdedu 30484981\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
PREREQ session  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_11-00-59AM\_1.log  
  
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"  
  
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.  
  
OPatch succeeded.

使用opatch apply命令开始应用 30484981补丁

\[oracle@sdedu 30484981\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch apply  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_11-14-00AM\_1.log  
  
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...  
OPatch continues with these patches: 30484981  
  
Do you want to proceed? \[y|n\]  
y  
User Responded with: Y  
All checks passed.  
  
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE\_HOME on the local system.  
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1')  
  
Is the local system ready for patching? \[y|n\]  
y  
User Responded with: Y  
Backing up files...  
Applying interim patch '30484981' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1'  
  
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...  
Patch 30484981 successfully applied.  
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_11-14-00AM\_1.log  
  
OPatch succeeded.

安装完成后，再次检查补丁的列表，可以看到JVM 19.6的补丁已经安装好：

\[oracle@sdedu 30484981\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_11-48-05AM\_1.log  
  
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03\_11-48-05AM.txt  
  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Local Machine Information::  
Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn  
ARU platform id: 226  
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64  
  
Installed Top-level Products (1):  
  
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0  
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.  
  
Interim patches (3) :  
  
Patch 30484981 : applied on Tue Mar 03 11:14:31 CST 2020  
Unique Patch ID: 23248235  
Patch description: "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)"  
Created on 5 Dec 2019, 05:10:10 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
29540327, 29254623, 29445548, 29774362, 30134746, 30160625, 29942275  
30534662, 29512125  
Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019  
Unique Patch ID: 22840393  
Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"  
Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673  
28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321  
28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040  
28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250  
28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779  
28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876  
29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455  
29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456  
29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631  
29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540  
29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091  
29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624  
29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934  
29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583  
29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090  
29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753  
29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299  
29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381  
29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931  
29413360, 29457319, 29465047  
  
Patch 29517242 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:17 CST 2019  
Unique Patch ID: 22862832  
Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.3.0.0.190416 (29517242)"  
Created on 17 Apr 2019, 23:27:10 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
29515240, 14735102, 19697993, 20313356, 21965541, 25806201, 25883179  
25986062, 26476244, 26611353, 26872233, 27369515, 27423500, 27666312  
27710072, 27846298, 27957203, 28064977, 28072567, 28129791, 28181021  
28210681, 28279456, 28313275, 28350595, 28371123, 28379065, 28431445  
28463226, 28489419, 28502773, 28513333, 28534475, 28561704, 28569897  
28572533, 28572544, 28587723, 28593682, 28594086, 28597221, 28601957  
28605066, 28606598, 28625862, 28627033, 28636532, 28643718, 28644549  
28645570, 28646200, 28646939, 28649388, 28655209, 28663782, 28673945  
28692275, 28694872, 28696373, 28705231, 28710385, 28710734, 28714461  
28718469, 28730079, 28740708, 28760206, 28772390, 28774416, 28777214  
28789531, 28791852, 28795551, 28802734, 28804517, 28810381, 28811560  
28815123, 28815355, 28819640, 28824482, 28833912, 28835937, 28862532  
28863432, 28873575, 28876253, 28876639, 28884931, 28888327, 28892794  
28897512, 28899663, 28901126, 28905457, 28907196, 28912691, 28915561  
28917080, 28918429, 28919145, 28922227, 28922532, 28922608, 28925634  
28925880, 28933158, 28936114, 28937717, 28938698, 28940179, 28940281  
28941901, 28942455, 28945421, 28945994, 28951533, 28952168, 28954762  
28955606, 28957292, 28957723, 28962775, 28965231, 28966444, 28974083  
28977322, 28983095, 28983486, 28986326, 28986481, 28988482, 28989306  
28993295, 28994307, 28996376, 29000000, 29001888, 29002927, 29003738  
29006318, 29006621, 29007321, 29007775, 29008035, 29011936, 29013475  
29014076, 29015118, 29017265, 29018655, 29019121, 29021063, 29021352  
29024552, 29026582, 29026606, 29027456, 29027694, 29027940, 29031575  
29031600, 29032234, 29032457, 29032607, 29033052, 29033145, 29033200  
29033280, 29034587, 29037290, 29038528, 29039089, 29039510, 29043554  
29043651, 29043725, 29044763, 29044954, 29047850, 29048289, 29048498  
29048605, 29050560, 29050765, 29051702, 29052726, 29053783, 29056024  
29056270, 29056560, 29059011, 29061959, 29062692, 29062848, 29062860  
29062868, 29110526, 29110783, 29110790, 29110797, 29110802, 29110805  
29111598, 29113282, 29113305, 29117526, 29117642, 29119077, 29120223  
29122224, 29122254, 29123297, 29123432, 29123482, 29124368, 29125380  
29126345, 29127957, 29128935, 29129450, 29129497, 29129712, 29130219  
29131539, 29132938, 29134447, 29136111, 29138641, 29141316, 29141341  
29141685, 29142667, 29144995, 29145214, 29145730, 29149829, 29150338  
29151520, 29152357, 29155099, 29157389, 29158680, 29158899, 29159909  
29159936, 29160174, 29162095, 29163415, 29163437, 29163524, 29163567  
29167111, 29167342, 29167374, 29167940, 29168219, 29168433, 29169073  
29169215, 29171942, 29172618, 29172826, 29173140, 29173373, 29173817  
29174004, 29176318, 29177466, 29177543, 29177886, 29178385, 29180313  
29180455, 29180559, 29180893, 29181153, 29181231, 29181620, 29181743  
29181923, 29182019, 29183912, 29184297, 29184666, 29185193, 29186456  
29189302, 29189307, 29189889, 29190235, 29190474, 29190740, 29191541  
29192419, 29192468, 29192685, 29193207, 29194205, 29194367, 29194493  
29194827, 29195279, 29195337, 29195758, 29196725, 29199635, 29199733  
29200316, 29200700, 29201494, 29201539, 29202104, 29202850, 29203122  
29203166, 29203425, 29203443, 29203604, 29205281, 29205323, 29205419  
29205463, 29205767, 29205918, 29206109, 29206605, 29207073, 29208260  
29208732, 29211457, 29211724, 29212012, 29212433, 29212611, 29213351  
29213775, 29213850, 29213879, 29214561, 29214960, 29216746, 29216984  
29217294, 29217472, 29217828, 29217848, 29218570, 29219205, 29219273  
29220079, 29221248, 29221891, 29222031, 29222784, 29223833, 29223859  
29223967, 29224065, 29224605, 29225076, 29227602, 29228869, 29229164  
29229754, 29229844, 29229955, 29230252, 29230565, 29231133, 29232117  
29232154, 29234123, 29237538, 29240307, 29241345, 29242017, 29242884  
29243958, 29245137, 29245160, 29246163, 29247415, 29247712, 29247906  
29248552, 29248835, 29248858, 29249991, 29250059, 29251259, 29253184  
29253871, 29254031, 29254930, 29255178, 29255273, 29255431, 29255435  
29256426, 29259119, 29259320, 29261906, 29262512, 29262887, 29265448  
29266248, 29266899, 29267292, 29268412, 29269171, 29270585, 29273539  
29273735, 29273847, 29274428, 29274564, 29274627, 29275461, 29278218  
29279658, 29279751, 29279854, 29282898, 29285503, 29285788, 29285956  
29286037, 29287130, 29287705, 29292837, 29293072, 29297863, 29297915  
29298220, 29299049, 29299082, 29299844, 29301566, 29302963, 29303918  
29304781, 29311588, 29312310, 29312734, 29312753, 29313347, 29313417  
29313525, 29314539, 29318410, 29319441, 29321489, 29323946, 29324568  
29325087, 29325105, 29325257, 29325993, 29327044, 29329087, 29331209  
29331380, 29331493, 29332771, 29333500, 29337310, 29338315, 29338453  
29338780, 29338913, 29339155, 29341209, 29343086, 29346943, 29347620  
29348176, 29350052, 29351386, 29351716, 29351749, 29352867, 29353271  
29355654, 29356547, 29356752, 29358828, 29360672, 29361801, 29363151  
29364171, 29364177, 29367019, 29367561, 29368253, 29373418, 29373588  
29374179, 29377986, 29378029, 29379978, 29382784, 29385652, 29386502  
29386635, 29386660, 29387274, 29388094, 29388524, 29388830, 29389889  
29390435, 29394140, 29394749, 29397954, 29398863, 29399100, 29399121  
29405012, 29405651, 29412066, 29412269, 29417884, 29423826, 29429264  
29429566, 29431485, 29435652, 29438736, 29439522, 29450421, 29451386  
29452576, 29452953, 29457807, 29460252, 29462957, 29486181, 29507616  
29521748, 29530812, 29531654, 29557336, 29558975, 29601461  
  
\---------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
OPatch succeeded.

接下来，关闭数据库后使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件；

\[oracle@sdedu ~\]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  
  
SQL\*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 13:59:56 2020  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
  
Connected to an idle instance.  
  
SQL> startup upgrade  
ORACLE instance started.  
  
Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes  
Fixed Size 9135136 bytes  
Variable Size 973078528 bytes  
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes  
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes  
Database mounted.  
Database opened.  
SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;  
  
Pluggable database altered.  
  
SQL> quit  
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
\[oracle@sdedu ~\]$ cd $ORACLE\_HOME/OPatch  
\[oracle@sdedu OPatch\]$ ./datapatch -verbose  
SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 14:02:02 2020  
Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
  
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch\_23535\_2020\_03\_03\_14\_02\_02/sqlpatch\_invocation.log  
  
Connecting to database...OK  
Gathering database info...done  
  
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs  
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.  
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation  
(Doc ID 1585822.1)  
  
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done  
Determining current state...done  
  
Current state of interim SQL patches:  
Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):  
Binary registry: Installed  
PDB CDB$ROOT: Not installed  
PDB PDB$SEED: Not installed  
PDB PDB1: Not installed  
  
Current state of release update SQL patches:  
Binary registry:  
19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720: Installed  
PDB CDB$ROOT:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM  
PDB PDB$SEED:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM  
PDB PDB1:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM  
  
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done  
Installation queue:  
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1  
No interim patches need to be rolled back  
No release update patches need to be installed  
The following interim patches will be applied:  
30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))  
  
Installing patches...  
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3  
  
Validating logfiles...done  
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS  
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981\_apply\_SS19C\_CDBROOT\_2020Mar03\_14\_02\_48.log (no errors)  
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS  
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981\_apply\_SS19C\_PDBSEED\_2020Mar03\_14\_04\_27.log (no errors)  
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS  
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981\_apply\_SS19C\_PDB1\_2020Mar03\_14\_04\_27.log (no errors)  
SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 14:05:01 2020

最后，使用utlrp脚本来重新编译失败的对象；

\[oracle@sdedu 30484981\]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  
SQL\*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:43:20 2020  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Connected to:  
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
  
SQL> select PATCH\_ID,PATCH\_TYPE,ACTION,STATUS,SOURCE\_VERSION from dba\_registry\_sqlpatch;  
PATCH\_ID PATCH\_TYPE ACTION STATUS SOURCE\_VERSION  
\---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------- ---------------  
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.1.0.0.0  
30484981 INTERIM APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0  
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp  
Session altered.  
TIMESTAMP  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
COMP\_TIMESTAMP UTLRP\_BGN 2020-03-03 11:44:52  
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL\_RECOMP to recompile invalid  
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the  
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take  
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid  
DOC> objects.  
DOC>  
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:  
DOC>  
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This  
DOC> number should decrease with time.  
DOC> SELECT COUNT(\*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);  
DOC>  
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number  
DOC> should increase with time.  
DOC> SELECT COUNT(\*) FROM UTL\_RECOMP\_COMPILED;  
DOC>  
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation  
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu\_count) multiplied  
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel\_threads\_per\_cpu).  
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.  
DOC>  
DOC> UTL\_RECOMP uses DBMS\_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel  
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they  
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify  
DOC> whether UTL\_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:  
DOC>  
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL\_RECOMP  
DOC> SELECT job\_name FROM dba\_scheduler\_jobs  
DOC> WHERE job\_name like 'UTL\_RECOMP\_SLAVE\_%';  
DOC>  
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL\_RECOMP jobs that are running  
DOC> SELECT job\_name FROM dba\_scheduler\_running\_jobs  
DOC> WHERE job\_name like 'UTL\_RECOMP\_SLAVE\_%';  
DOC>#  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
TIMESTAMP  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
COMP\_TIMESTAMP UTLRP\_END 2020-03-03 11:44:55  
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.  
DOC>  
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error  
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they  
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be  
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.  
DOC>#  
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS  
\-------------------  
0  
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during  
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error  
DOC> messages in the table UTL\_RECOMP\_ERRORS to see if any of these errors  
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be  
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.  
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not  
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA\_ERRORS instead.  
DOC>#  
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION  
\---------------------------  
0  
Function created.  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
Function dropped.  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

至此，30484981补丁已经安装完毕。

下一步，就要来安装30557433补丁，整个过程和之前的安装过程类似，首先检查补丁是否存在冲突；

\[oracle@sdedu 30463595\]$ cd 30557433/  
\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ ls  
custom etc files README.html README.txt  
\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
PREREQ session  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-43-18PM\_1.log  
  
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"  
  
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.  
  
OPatch succeeded.

接下来开始应用补丁；

\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch apply  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-44-12PM\_1.log  
  
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...  
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.  
The details are:  
  
Following active executables are not used by opatch process :  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/bin/oracle  
  
Following active executables are used by opatch process :  
  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/lib/libsqlplus.so  
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.  
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-44-12PM\_1.log  
  
OPatch failed with error code 73  
\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch apply  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-46-05PM\_1.log  
  
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...  
  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Start OOP by Prereq process.  
Launch OOP...  
  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-46-35PM\_1.log  
  
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...  
OPatch continues with these patches: 30557433  
  
Do you want to proceed? \[y|n\]  
Y (auto-answered by -silent)  
User Responded with: Y  
All checks passed.  
  
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE\_HOME on the local system.  
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1')  
  
Is the local system ready for patching? \[y|n\]  
Y (auto-answered by -silent)  
User Responded with: Y  
Backing up files...  
Applying interim patch '30557433' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1'  
ApplySession: Optional component(s) \[ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.xdk.parser.java.jaxb2, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.assistants.asm, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.oraolap.mgmt, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.assistants.usm, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.options.olap.awm, 19.0.0.0.0 \] , \[ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 \] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.bali.ice, 11.1.1.7.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...  
  
Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...  
Patch 30557433 successfully applied.  
Sub-set patch \[29517242\] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch \[30557433\].  
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.  
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_14-46-35PM\_1.log  
  
OPatch succeeded.

补丁应用完成后，使用datapatch工具在数据库中应用SQL文件

\[oracle@sdedu 30463595\]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  
SQL\*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:50:51 2020  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Connected to:  
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
SQL> shu immediate  
Database closed.  
Database dismounted.  
ORACLE instance shut down.  
SQL>  
SQL> startup upgrade  
ORACLE instance started.  
Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes  
Fixed Size 9135136 bytes  
Variable Size 973078528 bytes  
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes  
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes  
Database mounted.  
Database opened.  
SQL> show pdbs;  
CON\_ID CON\_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED  
\---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------  
2 PDB$SEED MIGRATE YES  
3 PDB1 MOUNTED  
SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;  
Pluggable database altered.  
SQL> quit  
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
  
\[oracle@sdedu 30463595\]$ cd $ORACLE\_HOME/OPatch  
\[oracle@sdedu OPatch\]$ ./datapatch -verbose  
SQL Patching tool version 19.3.0.0.0 Production on Tue Mar 3 11:54:09 2020  
Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch\_29704\_2020\_03\_03\_11\_54\_09/sqlpatch\_invocation.log  
Connecting to database...OK  
Gathering database info...done  
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs  
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.  
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation  
(Doc ID 1585822.1)  
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done  
Determining current state...done  
Current state of interim SQL patches:  
Interim patch 30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)):  
Binary registry: Installed  
PDB CDB$ROOT: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.371425 AM  
PDB PDB$SEED: Applied successfully on 03-MAR-20 11.22.13.498532 AM  
PDB PDB1: Not installed  
Current state of release update SQL patches:  
Binary registry:  
19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720: Installed  
PDB CDB$ROOT:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.02.621425 PM  
PDB PDB$SEED:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM  
PDB PDB1:  
Applied 19.3.0.0.0 Release\_Update 190410122720 successfully on 13-MAY-19 11.43.08.787211 PM  
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done  
Installation queue:  
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED  
No interim patches need to be rolled back  
No release update patches need to be installed  
No interim patches need to be applied  
For the following PDBs: PDB1  
No interim patches need to be rolled back  
No release update patches need to be installed  
The following interim patches will be applied:  
30484981 (OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981))  
Installing patches...  
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1  
Validating logfiles...done  
Patch 30484981 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS  
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/30484981/23248235/30484981\_apply\_SS19C\_PDB1\_2020Mar03\_11\_54\_44.log (no errors)  
SQL Patching tool complete on Tue Mar 3 11:55:06 2020

继续使用utlrp脚本来编译失败的对象；

\[oracle@sdedu OPatch\]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  
SQL\*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Mar 3 11:55:24 2020  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Connected to:  
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production  
Version 19.3.0.0.0  
SQL> shu immediate  
Database closed.  
Database dismounted.  
ORACLE instance shut down.  
SQL> startup  
ORACLE instance started.  
Total System Global Area 1543500832 bytes  
Fixed Size 9135136 bytes  
Variable Size 973078528 bytes  
Database Buffers 553648128 bytes  
Redo Buffers 7639040 bytes  
Database mounted.  
Database opened.  
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;  
Pluggable database altered.  
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp  
Session altered.  
TIMESTAMP  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
COMP\_TIMESTAMP UTLRP\_BGN 2020-03-03 11:57:15  
DOC> The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL\_RECOMP to recompile invalid  
DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the  
DOC> number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take  
DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid  
DOC> objects.  
DOC>  
DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:  
DOC>  
DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This  
DOC> number should decrease with time.  
DOC> SELECT COUNT(\*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);  
DOC>  
DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number  
DOC> should increase with time.  
DOC> SELECT COUNT(\*) FROM UTL\_RECOMP\_COMPILED;  
DOC>  
DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation  
DOC> based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu\_count) multiplied  
DOC> by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel\_threads\_per\_cpu).  
DOC> On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.  
DOC>  
DOC> UTL\_RECOMP uses DBMS\_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel  
DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they  
DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify  
DOC> whether UTL\_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:  
DOC>  
DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL\_RECOMP  
DOC> SELECT job\_name FROM dba\_scheduler\_jobs  
DOC> WHERE job\_name like 'UTL\_RECOMP\_SLAVE\_%';  
DOC>  
DOC> 2. Query showing UTL\_RECOMP jobs that are running  
DOC> SELECT job\_name FROM dba\_scheduler\_running\_jobs  
DOC> WHERE job\_name like 'UTL\_RECOMP\_SLAVE\_%';  
DOC>#  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
TIMESTAMP  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
COMP\_TIMESTAMP UTLRP\_END 2020-03-03 11:57:17  
DOC> The following query reports the number of invalid objects.  
DOC>  
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error  
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they  
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be  
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.  
DOC>#  
OBJECTS WITH ERRORS  
\-------------------  
0  
DOC> The following query reports the number of exceptions caught during  
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error  
DOC> messages in the table UTL\_RECOMP\_ERRORS to see if any of these errors  
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be  
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.  
DOC> Note: Typical compilation errors (due to coding errors) are not  
DOC> logged into this table: they go into DBA\_ERRORS instead.  
DOC>#  
ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION  
\---------------------------  
0  
Function created.  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
Function dropped.  
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.  
SQL>

我们通过dba_registry_sqlpatch视图来验证补丁的应用状态是否为“SUCCESS”；

SQL> select PATCH\_ID,PATCH\_TYPE,ACTION,STATUS,TARGET\_VERSION from dba\_registry\_sqlpatch;  
  
PATCH\_ID PATCH\_TYPE ACTION STATUS TARGET\_VERSION  
\---------- ---------- --------------- ---------------------- --------------  
29517242 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0  
30484981 INTERIM APPLY SUCCESS 19.3.0.0.0  
30557433 RU APPLY SUCCESS 19.6.0.0.0

最后使用opatch lsinv来查看补丁最终状态。

\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch lsinv  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_16-57-39PM\_1.log  
  
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-03-03\_16-57-39PM.txt  
  
\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Local Machine Information::  
Hostname: sdedu.sandata.com.cn  
ARU platform id: 226  
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64  
  
Installed Top-level Products (1):  
  
Oracle Database 19c 19.0.0.0.0  
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.  
  
Interim patches (3) :  
  
Patch 30557433 : applied on Tue Mar 03 14:48:18 CST 2020  
Unique Patch ID: 23305305  
Patch description: "Database Release Update : 19.6.0.0.200114 (30557433)"  
Created on 6 Jan 2020, 19:07:34 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
30545281, 8476681, 14735102, 17428816, 19080742, 19697993, 20313356  
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30075037, 30076197, 30078675, 30079949, 30080266, 30081580, 30083488  
30084971, 30085897, 30086992, 30090568, 30092859, 30095591, 30095952  
30097092, 30098251, 30099454, 30101186, 30104555, 30106748, 30110224  
30110370, 30110518, 30114489, 30114534, 30127522, 30127904, 30131645  
30135396, 30142907, 30149658, 30150606, 30154633, 30155837, 30159329  
30164714, 30165493, 30165503, 30170104, 30174401, 30175291, 30177597  
30178250, 30187866, 30189516, 30191274, 30193165, 30206493, 30218044  
30223712, 30223847, 30224950, 30235919, 30246179, 30247305, 30252098  
30252156, 30253608, 30255143, 30264405, 30266791, 30269428, 30274188  
30282591, 30299817, 30312094, 30318638, 30324180, 30342878, 30365745  
30389229, 30402386, 30408515, 30412188, 30453442, 30458593, 30474167  
30474774, 30485255, 30534827, 30641755  
  
Patch 30484981 : applied on Tue Mar 03 13:56:38 CST 2020  
Unique Patch ID: 23248235  
Patch description: "OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.6.0.0.200114 (30484981)"  
Created on 5 Dec 2019, 05:10:10 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
29540327, 29254623, 29445548, 29774362, 30134746, 30160625, 29942275  
30534662, 29512125  
  
Patch 29585399 : applied on Thu Apr 18 15:21:33 CST 2019  
Unique Patch ID: 22840393  
Patch description: "OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)"  
Created on 9 Apr 2019, 19:12:47 hrs PST8PDT  
Bugs fixed:  
27222128, 27572040, 27604329, 27760043, 27877830, 28302580, 28470673  
28621543, 28642469, 28699321, 28710663, 28755846, 28772816, 28785321  
28800508, 28808652, 28815557, 28847541, 28847572, 28870496, 28871040  
28874416, 28877252, 28881191, 28881848, 28888083, 28911140, 28925250  
28925460, 28935956, 28940472, 3, 28942694, 28951332, 28963036, 28968779  
28980448, 28995287, 29003207, 29003617, 29016294, 29018680, 29024876  
29026154, 29027933, 29047127, 29052850, 29058476, 29111631, 29112455  
29117337, 29123444, 29125708, 29125786, 29129476, 29131772, 29132456  
29139727, 29146157, 29147849, 29149170, 29152603, 29152752, 29154631  
29154636, 29154829, 29159216, 29159661, 29160462, 29161923, 29169540  
29169739, 29170717, 29173618, 29181568, 29182920, 29183298, 29186091  
29191827, 29201143, 29201695, 29209545, 29210577, 29210610, 29210624  
29210683, 29213641, 29219627, 29224294, 29225861, 29229839, 29235934  
29242906, 29243749, 29244495, 29244766, 29244968, 29248723, 29249583  
29251564, 29255616, 29260224, 29261695, 29271019, 29273360, 29282090  
29282666, 29285453, 29285621, 29290235, 29292232, 29293806, 29294753  
29299830, 29307090, 29307109, 29311336, 29329675, 29330791, 29339299  
29357821, 29360467, 29360775, 29367971, 29368725, 29379299, 29379381  
29380527, 29381000, 29382296, 29391301, 29393649, 29402110, 29411931  
29413360, 29457319, 29465047  
  
\---------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
OPatch succeeded.

3.总结

通过OPatch工具，我们可以很方便的将Oracle Database 19.3 升级到Oracle Database 19.6。对于公开下载的19.3版本来说，尽快安装patch来解决Bug和安全问题，是非常必要的措施。
注意
如果没有关闭实例就进行补丁的安装，就会报如下错误：

\[oracle@sdedu 30557433\]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/OPatch/opatch apply  
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17  
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.  
  
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1  
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory  
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/oraInst.loc  
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.17  
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0  
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_12-00-34PM\_1.log  
  
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...  
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.  
The details are:  
  
Following active executables are not used by opatch process :  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/bin/oracle  
  
Following active executables are used by opatch process :  
  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/lib/libclntsh.so.19.1  
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/lib/libsqlplus.so  
UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.  
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome\_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-03-03\_12-00-34PM\_1.log  
  
OPatch failed with error code 73