前几篇已经实现了对单个服务实例的监控,当然在实际应用中,单个实例的监控数据没有多大的价值,我们其实更需要的是一个集群系统的监控信息,这时就需要引入Turbine。Turbine能够汇集监控信息,并将聚合后的信息提供给Hystrix Dashboard来集中展示和监控。

   本文将结合之前学习的注册中心Eureka、服务提供者Provider、断路器Hystrix和仪表盘Dashboard,学习断路器集群监控Turbine,最终整体架构如下:

image.png
项目说明:
注册中心:sc-eureka-server
服务提供者:sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2
服务消费者、断路器:sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2
集群监控、仪表盘:sc-client-turbine-hystrix

1、注册中心项目sc-eureka-server参考《eureka注册中心单机》
2、服务提供者项目sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2由项目sc-eureka-client-provider改造而来。
sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1:

image.png
sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2:

image.png
3、服务消费者、断路器项目sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2由项目sc-feign-hystrix-dashboard改造而来。
sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1
(1)bootstrap.yml修改

server:
port: 5801

(2)application.yml文件修改
image.png
(3)去掉springcloud启动类的EnableHystrixDashboard注解

sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2
(1)bootstrap.yml修改

server:
port: 5802

(2)application.yml文件修改

image.png
(3)去掉springcloud启动类的EnableHystrixDashboard注解

注: turbine只能监控Hystrix服务。不是Hystrix的服务不能监控。所以配置文件都配置了如下配置项
image.png

4、新建集群监控、仪表盘项目sc-client-turbine-hystrix,对应的pom.xml文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>spring-cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>sc-client-turbine-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>sc-client-turbine-hystrix</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency> -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    <!--     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency> -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

5、新建配置文件application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: sc-client-turbine-hystrix

eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true #是否将自己注册到Eureka服务中,默认为true
    fetchRegistry: true #是否从Eureka中获取注册信息,默认为true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:5001/eureka/

server:
  port: 9091

turbine:
  appConfig: sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1,sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2 # 配置Eureka中的serviceId列表,表明监控哪些服务
  clusterNameExpression: new String("default")
  # 1. clusterNameExpression指定集群名称,默认表达式appName;此时:turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig需要配置想要监控的应用名称
  # 2. 当clusterNameExpression: default时,turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig可以不写,因为默认就是default
  # 3. 当clusterNameExpression: metadata['cluster']时,假设想要监控的应用配置了eureka.instance.metadata-map.cluster: ABC,则需要配置,同时turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig: ABC
  instanceUrlSuffix: /hystrix.stream
  aggregator:
    clusterConfig: default  # 指定聚合哪些集群,多个使用","分割,默认为default。可使用http://.../turbine.stream?cluster={clusterConfig之一}访问

6、新建springboot启动类

package sc.client.turbine;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableTurbine
@EnableEurekaClient
public class TurbineApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(TurbineApplication.class, args);
    }

}

7、按照如下先后顺序启动项目
(1)sc-eureka-server
(2)sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-server-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2
(3)sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node1、sc-client-turbine-hystrix-dashboard-node2
(4)sc-client-turbine-hystrix

8、访问注册中心http://127.0.0.1:5001/确认服务都启动成功
image.png
9、验证Turbine集群监控
访问http://localhost:9091/turbine.stream,返回如下数据
image.png
并且会不断刷新以获取实时的监控数据,说明与单个的监控类似,返回监控项目的信息。进行图形化监控查看,输入http://localhost:9091/hystrix,返回如下界面
输入 http://localhost:9091/turbine.stream,然后点击 Monitor Stream ,可以看到出现如下界面
image.png
image.png
没有出现任何监控图表。分别访问http://127.0.0.1:5801/feign/user/getUser/1和http://127.0.0.1:5802/feign/user/listUser(尽量多访问几次)

image.png

返回查看Turbine集群监控图表界面

image.png

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