LNMP：win10搭建Ubuntu18.04子系统及搭建lnmp

开启开发者模式

系统设置 -> 更新和安全 -> 针对开发人员 -> 选择开发者模式

启用Linux子系统组件

系统设置 -> 应用 -> 右侧的程序和功能 -> 启动或关闭windows功能 -> 勾选适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统。
设置完成后重启更新即可

更换阿里云源

阿里云Ubuntu 18.04源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubu... bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更换apt源：（先备份一下）

cd /etc/apt/
sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
sudo vim sources.list

删除其中所有内容，替换成最上边的源内容：（vim 下删除所有行的命令 :1,$d ）

然后执行

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

安装nginx

安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

查看nginx版本

sudo nginx -v

启动nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

停止nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

重启nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

安装apache2

安装apache2

sudo apt-get install apache2

查看apache2版本

sudo apache2 -v

修改apache2端口号为8080（因为和nginx的端口号冲突了）

1.在文件ports.conf中修改

sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf

对应文件内容修改为：

NameVirtualHost *:8080
Listen 8080

2.修改default中VirtualHost

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

文件第一行修改为：

<VirtualHost *:8080>

启动apache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

停止apache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

重启apache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

可能遇到的问题

 * Starting Apache httpd web server apache2     
 [Mon Jun 15 10:23:47.234556 2020] [core:warn] [pid 153] (92)Protocol not available: AH00076: Failed to enable APR_TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
 *

解决办法：

在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf加入一行

AcceptFilter http none
AcceptFilter https none（如果开启https）

重启apache问题解决

安装php7.2

sudo apt-get -y install php7.2

启动php-fpm

sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt-get install mysql-client