class Node {
public int value;
public Node next;
public Node(int v) {
this.value = v;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Node{" + "value=" + value + '}';
}
}
/**
* 用单链表实现堆栈
*/
public class SingleLinkedListStackDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SingleLinkedListStack stack = new SingleLinkedListStack(5);
String key;
boolean loop = true;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (loop) {
System.out.println("===================");
System.out.println("请输入下列指令");
System.out.println("show: 展示栈内容");
System.out.println("pop: 出栈");
System.out.println("push: 入栈");
System.out.println("peek: 栈顶元素");
System.out.println("exit: 退出程序");
System.out.println("===================");
key = scanner.next();
switch (key) {
case "show":
stack.show();
break;
case "push":
System.out.println("输入一个数");
int value = scanner.nextInt();
stack.push(value);
break;
case "peek":
try {
System.out.println("栈顶数值是: " + stack.peek());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case "pop":
try {
int v = stack.pop();
System.out.println("出栈数值: " + v);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case "exit":
scanner.close();
loop = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
System.out.println("Exit app successfully!");
}
}
class SingleLinkedListStack {
private Node head;
private int maxSize;
private int size;
public SingleLinkedListStack(int max) {
head = new Node(-1);
maxSize = max;
size = 0;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return size == maxSize;
}
public int peek() {
if (isEmpty()) throw new RuntimeException("栈是空的,peek失败!");
return head.next.value;
}
public void push(int n) {
if (isFull()) {
System.out.println("栈满了,不能继续push!");
return;
}
Node node = new Node(n);
node.next = head.next;
head.next = node;
size++;
}
public int pop() {
if (isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("栈是空的,pop失败!");
}
int v = head.next.value;
head.next = head.next.next;
size--;
return v;
}
public void show() {
if (isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("栈为空!show不出来!");
return;
}
show(head.next);
}
private void show(Node node) {
if (node == null) return;
System.out.println(node.value);
show(node.next);
}
}
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