2

一、相应游戏可微信搜索 球球排序
微信图片_20200801162136.jpg

二、效果图
1596271014(1).png

三、实现代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>球球排序最优解</title>
    <style>
        .mt20 {margin-top: 20px;}
        .boll {width:50px;height:50px;border-radius: 50%;display: inline-block;margin-right:10px;position:relative}
        .bollNum {width:20px;height:20px;text-align:center;line-height: 20px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;border-radius: 50%;background: #FF00FF;}
        .contain{width:52px;height:210px;border: 1px solid #C0C0C0;margin-right:20px;float:left;display: flex;flex-direction: column-reverse;}
        .active{border: 2px solid #FF00FF;}
        .bgeee{background: #eeeeee;}
        .btn{width: 160px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;border: 1px solid #eeeeee;background: #00FF00;position: absolute;top: 140px;left: 600px;}
        .btn:hover{cursor: pointer;color:#fff;}
        .t110{top:110px;}
        .bg0000FF {background: #0000FF;}
        .box{width:1000px;height:350px;background: #fff;position:absolute;top:150px;left:200px;padding:30px;border:10px solid #eee;}
        .box_contain{width:100%;height:70px;}
        .close{width:30px;height:30px;text-align:center;line-height:30px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;border-radius:50%;background:#FF0000;}
        .l800{left: 800px;}
        .l1000{left: 1000px;}
        .w60{width:60px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>相应游戏可微信搜索 球球排序</div>
<div>最好用谷歌浏览器按F12,打开调试,找到console模块,查看当前计算状态</div>
<div>依赖的vue.js文件为线上的,可下载到本地,切换依赖</div>
<div id="mvvm" class="mt20">
    <div>
        管子数量:<input type="text" v-model="pipeNum">
        空管子数量:<input type="text" v-model="emptyNum">
        最大步数:<input type="text" v-model="maxStepSet">
        最大结果数量:<input type="text" v-model="maxNum">
        遍历开始数:<input type="text" v-model="startIndex">
    </div>
    <div class="mt20">
        <div v-for="(item, index) in colorArr" class="boll" :style="{background: item.name}" @click="bollClick(index)" :key="index">
            <div class="bollNum">{{item.value}}</div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="mt20">
        <div class="contain" :class="{'active': activeNum == index, 'bgeee': index > pipeNum}" v-for="index of totalNum" @click="containClick(index)" :key="index">
            <div v-for="item in containArr[index-1]" class="boll" :style="{background: colorStoreArr[item-1]}" :key="item"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="btn" @click="startClick(2)" title="直接算出最少的步数,耗时">从最少两步开始计算</div>
    <div class="btn l800" @click="startClick(1)" title="可减少计算的次数">从最大步数开始计算</div>
    <div class="btn l1000 w60 bg0000FF" @click="reset">重置</div>
    <div>
        结果:
        <div>步数:{{resArr.length?steps: ''}}</div>
        路径:点击可动画展示解法
        <div v-for="item in resArr" @click="animate(item)">
            {{item}}
        </div>
    </div>
    <div v-if="isShow" class="box">
        <div class="box_contain">
            <div class="boll" :style="{background: colorStoreArr[index_ani-1], transform: 'translate(' + activeX + 'px)'}" v-show="isShowActive"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="contain" :class="{'active': activeNum_ani == index}" v-for="index of totalNum_ani" :key="index">
            <div v-for="item in arr[index-1]" class="boll" :style="{background: colorStoreArr[item-1]}" :key="item"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="close" @click="close">X</div>
    </div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.1.8/vue.min.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="./vue.js"></script> -->
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#mvvm',
        data: {
            pipeNum: 3,
            emptyNum: 2,
            colorArr: [],
            colorStoreArr: ["#EE1111", "#FCFC9D", "#77FF77", "#0029CC", "#00FFFF", "#FF99FF", "#990099", "#88CE20", "#999999"],
            containArr:[],
            activeNum: 1,
            startIndex: 0,
            maxNum: 1,
            maxStepSet: 30,
            maxStep: 2,
            isFirst: true,
            resNum: 0,
            loadObj: {},
            arr: [],
            isShow: false,
            activeNum_ani: 1,
            totalNum_ani: 5,
            arrCopy: [],
            index_ani: 1,
            isShowActive: true,
            activeX: 0,
            resArr: [],
            steps: 0
        },
        created: function () {
            var self = this
            self.colorStoreArr.forEach(function(item) {
                var obj = {}
                obj.name = [item]
                obj.value = 4
                self.colorArr.push(obj)
            })
        },
        computed: {
            totalNum: function() {
                var tmpVal = parseInt(this.pipeNum) + parseInt(this.emptyNum)
                return tmpVal
            }
        },

        methods: {
            isPlainObject(obj) {
                return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]';
            },
            isArray(obj) {
                return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
            },
            copy(obj, deep) {
                var self = this
                if (obj === null || typeof obj !== "object") {
                    return obj
                }
                var i, target = Array.isArray(obj) ? [] : {}, value;
                for (i in obj) {
                    value = obj[i]
                    if (deep && (self.isArray(value) || self.isPlainObject(value))) {
                        target[i] = self.copy(value, true);
                    } else {
                        target[i] = value;
                    }
                }
                return target
            },
            // 判断数组行的数量是否满员,且子成员都相等
            isSame(arr) {
                if (arr.length != 4) {
                    return false
                }
                return arr.every(function(value, index, arr) {
                    return value === arr[0]
                })
            },
            // 判断数组行的子成员从0开始就相等,后期不做移动 如[[1,1,1]]
            isHalfSame(arr, val) {
                if (!arr.length || arr.length === 4) {
                    return false
                }
                return arr.every(function(value, index, arr) {
                    return val? (value === val) : (value === arr[0])
                })
            },
            // 二重数组按长度及值大小排序 
            sortLen(arr1, arr2) {
                if (arr1.length < arr2.length) {
                    return 1;
                } else if (arr1.length > arr2.length) { 
                    return -1;
                }
                var num1 = parseInt(arr1.join("") || 0)
                var num2 = parseInt(arr2.join("") || 0)
                if(num1 < num2) {
                    return 1
                } else if (num1 > num2) { 
                    return -1;
                } else {
                    return 0
                }
            },
            // 判断是否结束
            isOver(arr) {
                let res = true
                for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                    if (arr[i].length) {
                        if (arr[i].length !== 4) {
                            res = false;
                            break;
                        } else {
                            var tmpRes = arr[i].every(function(curVal, index, array) {
                                return curVal === array[0]
                            })
                            if (!tmpRes) {
                                res = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return res
            },
            // 验证重复元素,有重复返回元素值;否则返回false
            repeatArr(arr) {
                var hash = {};
                var tmpArr = []
                for(var i in arr) {
                    if(hash[arr[i]]) {
                        tmpArr.push(arr[i]);
                    }
                    // 不存在该元素,则赋值为true,可以赋任意值,相应的修改if判断条件即可
                    hash[arr[i]] = true;
                }
                if(tmpArr.length) {
                    return tmpArr
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            },
            // 是否死循环
            isDead (arr) {
                var self = this
                let res = true
                let tmpArr = []
                // 将数组的最后一项,重新组成一个数组
                for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                    // 有空数组直接跳出循环,返回false
                    if(!arr[i].length) {
                        res = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    tmpArr.push(arr[i][arr[i].length - 1])
                }
                // 无空数组
                if (res) {
                    // 最后一项数组都无重复
                    let repeatArrRes = self.repeatArr(tmpArr)
                    if (!repeatArrRes) {
                        return res = true
                    } else {
                        for (var i = 0; i < repeatArrRes.length; i++) {
                            var tmpRes = arr.some(function(item, index, array) {
                                return (item[item.length - 1] == repeatArrRes[i]) && (array[index].length < 4)
                            })
                            if (tmpRes) {
                                res = false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return res
            },
            factorial(arr, circle, id) {
                var self = this
                // 备份数组,不更改原来的
                var copyArr = self.copy(arr, true)
                circle = circle || 0
                circle += 1
                if (self.resNum >= self.maxNum) {
                    return
                }
                if(self.isDead(copyArr)) {
                    console.log('isDead(copyArr)=======')
                    return
                }
                if(self.isOver(copyArr)) {
                    console.log('isOver(copyArr)=======')
                    self.steps = circle - 1
                    self.resArr.push(id)
                    self.resNum += 1
                    return
                }
                // 第一次从第几行开始遍历
                let startI = self.isFirst? parseInt(self.startIndex): 0
                for (var i = startI; i < copyArr.length; i++) {
                    self.isFirst = false
                    // []不做处理
                    if (!copyArr[i].length) {
                        continue
                    }
                    // 已完成不做处理,如[1,1,1,1]
                    if (self.isSame(copyArr[i])) {
                        continue
                    }
                    // console.log("circle - i====" + circle + '-' + i)
                    for (var j = 0; j < copyArr.length; j++) {
                        if (i == j) {
                            continue
                        }
                        let copyArrJ = self.copy(copyArr, true)
                        var arrI = copyArrJ[i]
                        var arrJ = copyArrJ[j]
                        // 满员不做接收项
                        if(arrJ.length == 4) {
                            continue
                        }
                        // 最后一项不相等 且 arrJ不为空数组 直接跳过
                        if (arrI[arrI.length - 1] !=arrJ[arrJ.length - 1] && arrJ.length) {
                            continue
                        }
                        let isHalfSameI = self.isHalfSame(copyArr[i])
                        // 如果copyArr[i]是isHalfSame,copyArr[j]是[]不做移动,直接跳过
                        if (isHalfSameI && !arrJ.length) {
                            continue
                        }
                        // 如果copyArr[i]是isHalfSame,copyArr[j]是isHalfSame,且i个数大于j,直接跳过
                        if (isHalfSameI && self.isHalfSame(arrJ) && (arrI.length > arrJ.length)) {
                            continue
                        }
                        if(id) {
                            let tmpArr = id.split('+')
                            let lastArr = tmpArr[tmpArr.length - 1].split('-')
                            // A > B后 不能再 B > A
                            if (lastArr[0] == (j + 1) && lastArr[1] == (i + 1)) {
                                continue
                            }
                            // 超出最大步数要求
                            if (tmpArr.length > (self.maxStep - 1)) {
                                console.log('超出最大步数===' + self.maxStep + '  id==' + id)
                                continue
                            }
                        }
                        console.log("circle -- i+1 -- j+1====" + circle + '--' + (i + 1) + "--" + (j + 1))
                        var popVal
                        popVal = arrI.pop()
                        arrJ.push(popVal)
                        // 已存在当前情况,且循环步数比当前少,直接跳过 忽略第二重数组的排序
                        var tmpArrJ1 = self.copy(copyArrJ, true)
                        tmpArrJ1.sort(self.sortLen)
                        var loadItem = self.loadObj[JSON.stringify(tmpArrJ1)]
                        if (loadItem && loadItem <= circle) {
                            continue
                        } else {
                            var tmpArrJ2 = self.copy(copyArrJ, true)
                            tmpArrJ2.sort(self.sortLen)
                            self.loadObj[JSON.stringify(tmpArrJ2)] = circle
                        }
                        var tmpId
                        tmpId = id? (id + '+' + (i + 1) + '-' + (j + 1)): ((i + 1) + '-' + (j + 1))
                        self.factorial(self.copy(copyArrJ, true), circle, tmpId)
                    }
                    
                }
            },
            containClick(index) {
                var self = this
                if (self.activeNum == index && self.containArr[index - 1] && self.containArr[index - 1].length) {
                    var popVal = self.containArr[index - 1].pop()
                    self.colorArr[popVal - 1].value += 1
                } else {
                    if (index > self.pipeNum) {
                        return
                    }
                    self.activeNum = index
                }
            },
            bollClick(index) {
                var self = this
                if (!self.colorArr[index].value || (self.containArr[self.activeNum-1] && self.containArr[self.activeNum-1].length >= 4)) {
                    return
                }
                self.colorArr[index].value -= 1
                if (self.isArray(self.containArr[self.activeNum-1])) {
                    self.containArr[self.activeNum - 1].push(parseInt(index) + 1)
                } else {
                    self.containArr[self.activeNum - 1] = []
                    self.containArr[self.activeNum - 1].push(parseInt(index) + 1)
                }
            },
            start() {
                var self = this
                console.log('start==============')
                // console.log(JSON.stringify(self.colorArr))
                // console.log(JSON.stringify(self.containArr))
                self.resArr = []
                self.resNum = 0
                self.isFirst = true
                self.loadObj = {}
                var isColorArrOk = self.colorArr.every(function(item, index) {
                    return item.value == 4 || item.value == 0
                })
                var isContainArrOk = self.containArr.every(function(item, index) {
                    return item.length == 4
                })
                if(isColorArrOk && isContainArrOk && self.containArr.length == self.pipeNum) {
                    var arr = self.copy(self.containArr, true)
                    for (var i = 0; i < self.emptyNum; i++) {
                        arr.push([])
                    }
                    self.arrCopy = self.copy(arr, true)
                    self.factorial(arr)
                    console.log('resArr========maxStep=======================' + self.maxStep)
                    console.log(JSON.stringify(self.resArr))
                    return self.resArr
                } else {
                    alert('数据不对,请重新选择')
                }
            },
            startClick(index) {
                var self = this
                self.maxStep = 2
                if (index == 1) {
                    self.maxStep = self.maxStepSet
                }
                self.loop()
            },
            loop () {
                var self = this
                var resArr = self.start()
                if(!resArr.length && self.maxStep < self.maxStepSet) {
                    self.maxStep += 1
                    self.loop()
                }
            },
            reset () {
                var self = this
                self.containArr = []
                self.colorArr.forEach(function(item) {
                    item.value = 4
                })
                self.resArr = []
                self.resNum = 0
                self.isFirst = true
                self.loadObj = {}
            },
            animate(key) {
                var self = this
                self.arr = self.copy(self.arrCopy, true)
                self.totalNum_ani = self.arr.length
                self.isShow = true
                var tmpArr = key.split("+")
                var timer_step = null
                var i = 0
                function step() {
                    window.clearTimeout(timer_step)
                    if (i >= tmpArr.length) {
                        return
                    }
                    var currentArr = tmpArr[i].split("-")
                    i += 1
                    self.index_ani = self.arr[parseInt(currentArr[0]) - 1].pop()
                    self.activeNum_ani = parseInt(currentArr[0])
                    self.activeX = 75 * (parseInt(currentArr[0]) - 1)
                    self.isShowActive = true
                    var resX = 75 * (parseInt(currentArr[1]) - 1)
                    var rate = 50 / 1500 * (resX - self.activeX) // 每50毫秒移动量,移动1秒到达
                    var timer = null;
                    function move () {
                        window.clearTimeout(timer)
                        if (self.activeX >= resX) {
                            setTimeout(function() {
                                self.arr[parseInt(currentArr[1]) - 1].push(self.index_ani)
                                self.isShowActive = false
                            },50)
                            return
                        }
                        self.activeX += rate
                        timer = window.setTimeout(move,50)
                    }
                    move()
                    timer_step = window.setTimeout(step, 3000)
                }
                step()
            },
            close() {
                this.isShow = false
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

四、名词说明
管子数量 》》》 颜色种类的数量,如29关是 7

最大步数 》》》 达到设置的值,往后的情况直接跳过,太大可能不是最优解,太小可能找不到解

最大结果数量 》》》 最优解的数量或最大步之内结果的数量,建议取 1

遍历开始数 》》》 第一次从哪根管子开始计算,合理利用此参数可大大缩短计算时间,如29关从0计算要三十多分钟,从1计算只要一分钟

从最少两步开始计算 》》》 允许的步数从2步开始一直算到最大步数,可直接找到最少步数值,但计算多,耗时长

从最大步数开始计算 》》》 直接允许最大步数的解法,计算量减少,但可能错过最优解


kalakalaxyz
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