从这篇开始,以nacos-elasticsearch为例,一步步介绍如何开发插件。
nacos-elasticsearch是一个自动将当前es节点注册到nacos注册中心的插件。
环境
基于maven,至少需要引用如下两个包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.test</groupId>
<artifactId>framework</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
开发es插件,肯定是要引用es的依赖,而且es还提供了测试框架,方便测试。这里要注意两点:
elasticsearch.version
需要根据你的目标es版本在指定- 设置为
provided
避免打包时将es作为依赖打进来
打包插件推荐这么配置:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assembly/release.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<!-- here the phase you need -->
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/extra-resources</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
resources下增加文件:
src/main/resources/plugin-descriptor.properties
src/main/resources/plugin-security.policy
同时plugin-descriptor.properties
内容如下,注意其中的变量:
java.version=1.8
name=${project.artifactId}
version=${version}
description=${project.description}.
elasticsearch.version=${elasticsearch.version}
classname=com.eoi.nacos.elasticsearch.NacosPlugin
maven-resources-plugin
会将src/main/resources
下的资源文件复制到target/extra-resources目录,并替换文件中的变量。
maven-assembly-plugin
根据src/assembly/release.xml
的配置进行打包。src/assembly/release.xml
如下:
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
<!-- Assembles a packaged version targeting OS installation. -->
<id>${build.timestamp}</id>
<formats>
<format>zip</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<!-- maven-resources-plugin will filter the file and copy into the following directory -->
<directory>${project.basedir}/target/extra-resources</directory>
<outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>plugin-descriptor.properties</include>
<include>plugin-security.policy</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<excludes>
<!-- exclude dependency that elasticsearch already contains -->
<exclude>org.joda:joda-convert</exclude>
<exclude>joda-time:joda-time</exclude>
<exclude>org.yaml:snakeyaml</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml</exclude>
<exclude>jackson-core</exclude>
<!-- the following jar is duplicated in plugin repository-hdfs -->
<exclude>commons-collections:commons-collections</exclude>
<exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging</exclude>
</excludes>
<outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<useTransitiveFiltering>true</useTransitiveFiltering>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>
这里设置打包主要声明了生成zip包(es插件的标准发布方式),并把替换好的plugin-descriptor.properties
和plugin-security.policy
打到zip包中。同时设置排除一些包,这些包是与es有冲突的,在最终测试时,根据插件依赖的复杂度,这块很可能要调整。
基础类
创建一个继承自org.elasticsearch.plugins.Plugin
的类NacosPlugin
,这个类就是插件的入口:
public class NacosPlugin extends Plugin {
protected final Settings settings;
public NacosPlugin(final Settings settings) {
this.settings = settings;
}
@Override
public List<Setting<?>> getSettings() {
...
}
@Override
public Collection<Object> createComponents(...) {
...
}
}
几乎所有的插件都需要配置,在插件的实现中,通过重写getSettings
方法,暴露插件对外支持的配置。用户在elasticsearch.yml
中配置的相关信息,会通过构造函数传给插件类。createComponents
是返回插件实例化的“组件”。常见的组件可以是org.elasticsearch.common.component.AbstractLifecycleComponent
,该组件需实现doStart
和doStop
,对应es的启动和停止事件。createComponents
参数如下:
- Client client: 常用。通过client访问es的各种接口,同时可以衍生出
ClusterAdminClient
。Nacos插件中需要通过ClusterAdminClient
获取节点的访问点信息 - ClusterService clusterService
- ThreadPool threadPool: 常用。es提供的线程池入口,可以通过threadPool来启动定时任务线程等异步操作
- ResourceWatcherService resourceWatcherService
- ScriptService scriptService
- NamedXContentRegistry xContentRegistry
- Environment environment: es环境相关信息
- NodeEnvironment nodeEnvironment: 节点环境相关信息,例如获取nodeId
- NamedWriteableRegistry namedWriteableRegistry
插件与es的交互,几乎都是通过上述参数传来的对象进行的。因此大多数情况下createComponents
才是真正的入口,我们返回的“组件”必需保留需要的对象引用从而开展工作。
**粗体** _斜体_ [链接](http://example.com) `代码` - 列表 > 引用
。你还可以使用@
来通知其他用户。