hexo与github结合

1. 配置账号-认证账号

1. 配置user.name和user.email

git config --global user.name niewj
git config --global user.email [e-mail]

#验证:
git config --global user.name

git config --global user.email

1.2 配置 ssh登录秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[e-mail]"
# 回车完事
#Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/weiju/.ssh/id_rsa.
#Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/weiju/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

1. 打开 c:/User/weiju/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 拷贝其中文本;
2. 打开github网站: https://github.com/settings/keys -> "New SSH key":

   Title: 取个名字, 如"blog";

   key: 粘贴刚才赋值的 id_rsa.pub的文本

3. 过程见下面: 认证成功!

   niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
   $ ssh [e-mail]
   The authenticity of host 'github.com (52.74.223.119)' can't be established.
   RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
   Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
   Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,52.74.223.119' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
   PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
   Hi niewj! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
   Connection to github.com closed.
   
   niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
   $ ssh [e-mail]
   PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
   Hi niewj! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
   Connection to github.com closed.
   
   niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
   $ ssh -T [e-mail]
   Hi niewj! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
   
   niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
   

2. 安装博客框架 hexo

2.1 安装hexo和hexo-deployer-git插件

查看 npm有否, 有, 直接 npm install -g hexo 安装:

2.1.1 hexo安装

$ npm -v
6.4.1

niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
$ npm install -g hexo
C:\Users\weiju\AppData\Roaming\npm\hexo -> C:\Users\weiju\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\hexo\bin\hexo
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.1.2 (node_modules\hexo\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ hexo@5.1.1
added 88 packages from 348 contributors in 27.48s

我在安装过程中出现异常 TypeError: Console expects a writable stream instance

检查发现是nodejs版本问题, 我的是8.x的版本, 重新装了个v12.18.3, 然后重新来过:

$ node -v
v12.18.3

niewj@LAPTOP-7EINAF4M MINGW64 /d/data/hexo
$ npm -v
6.14.6

npm install -g hexo

安装完之后, 在本地创建一个目录, 比如我的; d:/data/hexo

打开cmd窗口, 用管理员身份运行 进入到此目录下:

D:\data\hexo>hexo init
INFO  Cloning hexo-starter https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-starter.git
Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'
Cloning into 'D:/data/hexo/themes/landscape'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 733, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (733/733), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (288/288), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (663/663), 684.30 KiB | 26.00 KiB/s, done.
emote: Total 663 (delta 415), reused 607 (delta 360), pack-reused 0
Resolving deltas: 100% (415/415), completed with 49 local objects.
From https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape
 * branch            73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350 -> FETCH_HEAD
Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350'
[32mINFO [39m Install dependencies
added 183 packages from 420 contributors and audited 189 packages in 18.358s

8 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities

INFO  Start blogging with Hexo!

landscape 美 /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景；风景画；景色；山水画；乡村风景画；地形

2.1.2 安装hexo-deployer-git插件

npm install

D:\data\hexo>npm install hexo-deployer-git --save
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ hexo-deployer-git@2.1.0
added 29 packages from 336 contributors and audited 218 packages in 126.928s

8 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 1 low severity vulnerability
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

Git deployer plugin for Hexo

方便我们用hexo deploy 部署;

2.2 预览

# hexo server
D:\data\hexo>hexo server
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop

访问: http://localhost:4000/

看到页面, 是默认的主题;可以改变;

3. 部署到github的设置

涉及两个地方:

1. hexo下的_config.yml配置文件
2. github上的git地址: 选ssh的(之前都配置了访问认证的~)

拷贝 niewj.github.io 的ssh地址, 粘贴到 _config.yml : (大概在最底下)

# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/one-command-deployment
deploy:
  type: git
  repository: [e-mail]:niewj/niewj.github.io.git
  branch: master

4. 生成静态文件然后重启动

#hexo generate
# 也可以用 hexo g 简写
D:\data\hexo>hexo generate
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 87 ms
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/08/index.html
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/[e-mail]
INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png
INFO  Generated: fancybox/[e-mail]
INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: 2020/08/31/hello-world/index.html
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg
INFO  28 files generated in 532 ms

然后冲新启动看看:

#hexo server
# 或者简写 hexo s
D:\data\hexo>hexo s
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.

5. 主题选择更改

官网主题链接: themes

5.1 选择主题：比如我选择了主题：3-hexo

点击 3-hexo 会跳转到GitHub开源的主题地址, 可以在hexo目录下 git clone 他的地址;

也可以直接下载zip包, 解压;

1. 目录名改剪短: 直接改为: 3-hexo;
2. 拷贝这个目录到 themes 目录下;
3. 修改 _config.yml中的 theme: theme: 3-hexo;

5.2 重新生成(管理员权限在cmd窗口)

d:\data\hexo>hexo generate
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 122 ms
INFO  Deleted: favicon.png
INFO  Deleted: styles.css
INFO  Generated: img/school-book.png
INFO  Generated: img/gov.png
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/icomoon.eot
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/icomoon.woff
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/icomoon.svg
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/iconfont.woff
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/icomoon.ttf
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/iconfont.eot
INFO  Generated: 2020/08/31/hello-world/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/08/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/index.html
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: img/brown-papersq.png
INFO  Generated: img/avatar.jpg
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/iconfont.woff2
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/iconfont.ttf
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/iconfont.svg
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/atom-dark.css
INFO  Generated: img/article-list-background.jpeg
INFO  Generated: css/mobile.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/atom-light.css
INFO  Generated: js/titleTip.js
INFO  Generated: js/search.js
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/brown-paper.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/darcula.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/github-gist.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/github.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/gruvbox-dark.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/kimbie-light.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/kimbie-dark.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/rainbow.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/gruvbox-light.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/railscasts.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/sublime.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/school-book.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/zenbum.css
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/sunburst.css
INFO  Generated: img/alipay.jpg
INFO  Generated: js/jquery.pjax.js
INFO  Generated: css/gitalk.css
INFO  Generated: css/style.css
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/selection.json
INFO  Generated: js/script.js
INFO  Generated: js/iconfont.js
INFO  Generated: img/weixin.jpg
INFO  Generated: js/gitment.js
INFO  Generated: js/gitalk.js
INFO  48 files generated in 613 ms

重新启动server看看:

d:\data\hexo>hexo s
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop.

启动可以了~

6. 发布到github

d:\data\hexo>hexo clean
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Deleted database.
INFO  Deleted public folder.

d:\data\hexo>hexo deploy
INFO  Validating config
INFO  Start processing
INFO  Files loaded in 132 ms
INFO  Generated: archives/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/index.html
INFO  Generated: archives/2020/08/index.html
INFO  Generated: index.html
INFO  Generated: img/gov.png
INFO  Generated: img/school-book.png
INFO  Generated: img/brown-papersq.png
INFO  Generated: img/avatar.jpg
INFO  Generated: js/search.js
INFO  Generated: css/fonts/icomoon.eot
INFO  Generated: css/hl_theme/brown-paper.css
......
.......
Counting objects: 62, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (55/55), done.
Writing objects: 100% (62/62), 514.83 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 62 (delta 10), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (10/10), done.
To [e-mail]:niewj/niewj.github.io.git
 * [new branch]      HEAD -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from [e-mail]:niewj/niewj.github.io.git.
[32mINFO [39m Deploy done: [35mgit[39m

d:\data\hexo>

over!