应用系统中针对时效性敏感度比较低的数据,通常会进行缓存,比较流行的缓存系统包括:Redis, Memcache 等,例如:电商中商品的时效敏感度相对较低,商户上线或变更的商品数量和频率相对较大,如果实时变更数据存储,对数据库的冲击比较大;然后,会员对商品变更的的敏感度也有相应的容忍度,这类数据在电商的应用系统中会采取批量存储和查询缓存的策略。ObjectiveSQL 针对数据查询提供了扩展性接口,具体扩展特性如下:

public interface SQLExecutor<T> {

    List<T> query(Connection connection, String sql,
                  TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException;

    default T insert(Connection connection, String sql,
             TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The insert is unsupported");
    };

    default int[] insert(Connection connection, String sql,
                 TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object[][] params) throws SQLException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The insert is unsupported");
    }

    default int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object... params) throws SQLException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The execute is unsupported");
    };
}

SQLExecutor 是ObjectiveSQL 的一个扩展接口,主要的作用有两点:1)针对SQL 的执行过程进行干预,缺省使用的是Apache DBUtils 的形式进行JDBC 操作,主要也就是将关系数据转换成Java Bean,如果如果通过自身高性的的方式进行转换可以实现该接口,并将其注入ObjectiveSQL;2)不改变具体的处理逻辑,但需要将查询出的数据进行缓期或其它形式的处理,也可以实现该接口,但需要extends DefaultSQLExecutor,然后进行个性化处理。

以Redis 缓存为示例,也是比较常用的缓存处理方式,示例如下:

import com.github.braisdom.example.model.Member;
import com.github.braisdom.objsql.DefaultSQLExecutor;
import com.github.braisdom.objsql.TableRowAdapter;
import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.params.SetParams;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class CacheableSQLExecutor<T> extends DefaultSQLExecutor<T> {

    private static final List<Class<? extends Serializable>> CACHEABLE_CLASSES =
            Arrays.asList(new Class[]{Member.class});
    private static final Integer CACHED_OBJECT_EXPIRED = 60;
    private static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";

    private Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    private MessageDigest messageDigest;

    public CacheableSQLExecutor() {
        try {
            messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<T> query(Connection connection, String sql,
                         TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException {
        Class<?> domainClass = tableRowAdapter.getDomainModelClass();

        if (CACHEABLE_CLASSES.contains(domainClass)) {
            if(!Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(domainClass))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("The %s cannot be serialized"));

            messageDigest.update(sql.getBytes());

            String hashedSqlId = new BigInteger(messageDigest.digest()).toString(64);
            byte[] rawObjects = jedis.get(hashedSqlId.getBytes());

            if (rawObjects != null) {
                return (List<T>) SerializationUtils.deserialize(rawObjects);
            } else {
                List<T> objects = super.query(connection, sql, tableRowAdapter, params);
                byte[] encodedObjects = SerializationUtils.serialize(objects);
                SetParams expiredParams = SetParams.setParams().ex(CACHED_OBJECT_EXPIRED);

                jedis.set(hashedSqlId.getBytes(), encodedObjects, expiredParams);

                return objects;
            }
        }
        return super.query(connection, sql, tableRowAdapter, params);
    }
}

原理很简单,以SQL 为基础,转换为SHA KEY 的形式存储进Redis,并设置过期时间。


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Braisdom, ObjectiveSql 创始人,主要开发者,有着15+年软件开发&设计经验,精通Java, Ruby, Python 等语言,对面向对象设计,分布式,高并发等系统设计有独立的见解,同时也参与多个在线系统的开发和维护工作。...