简介
Gui的核心技术:Swing AWT
因为界面不美观。
需要jre环境!
为什么我们要学习?
1. 可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具
2. 工作时候,也可能需要维护到swing界面,概率极小!
3. 了解MVC架构,了解监听!
AWT
组件和容器
Frame
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个Frame类
Frame frame = new Frame("这是个测试");
//设置窗口可见化
frame.setVisible(true);
//设置窗口尺寸
frame.setSize(400,300);
//设置背景颜色
frame.setBackground(new Color(203, 33, 33));
//设置初始位置
frame.setLocation(200,200);
//设置大小固定
frame.setResizable(false);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
public class MyawtText_2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Newawt newawt1 = new Newawt(100,100,200,200,Color.BLUE);
Newawt newawt2 = new Newawt(300,100,200,200,Color.YELLOW);
Newawt newawt3 = new Newawt(100,300,200,200,Color.RED);
Newawt newawt4 = new Newawt(300,300,200,200,Color.PINK);
}
}
class Newawt extends Frame {
static int id = 0;
public Newawt(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color) {
super("窗口"+(++id));
setVisible(true);
setBounds(x,y,w,h);
setBackground(color);
}
}
面板Panel
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Frame frame=new Frame();
Panel panel=new Panel();
Panel panel2 = new Panel();
//设置布局
frame.setLayout(null);
//坐标
frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
// frame.setBounds(0,0,0,0);
frame.setBackground(new Color(40,161,35));
panel2.setBounds(0,0,200,200);
panel2.setBackground(new Color(255, 241, 190));
frame.add(panel2);
//paneL 设置坐标,相对于frame
panel.setBounds(0,0,300,300);
panel.setBackground(new Color(193,15,60));
//frame.add(panel) ;
frame.add(panel);
//窗口可视化
frame.setVisible(true);
//适配器模式,把原有的接口换成继承类
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
布局管理器
流式布局
import java.awt.*;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//按钮
Button button1 = new Button("button1");
Button button2 = new Button("button2");
Button button3 = new Button("button3");
//设置流式布局
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //默认居中
// frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
// frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
// frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEADING));
// frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.TRAILING));
frame.add(button1);
frame.add(button2);
frame.add(button3);
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
东西南北中
import java.awt.*;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//按钮
Button west = new Button("West");
Button East = new Button("East");
Button North = new Button("North");
Button South = new Button("South");
Button Center = new Button("Center");
frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(East,BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(North,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(South,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(Center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(400,400);
}
}
表格布局
import java.awt.*;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//按钮
Button but1 = new Button("but1");
Button but2 = new Button("but2");
Button but3 = new Button("but3");
Button but4 = new Button("but4");
Button but5 = new Button("but5");
Button but6 = new Button("but6");
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));
frame.add(but1);
frame.add(but2);
frame.add(but3);
frame.add(but4);
frame.add(but5);
frame.add(but6);
frame.pack(); //Java语法,自动分布大小
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
练习题
import java.awt.*;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setBounds(400,300,300,300);
// frame.pack();
frame.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
//面板
Panel panel1 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
Panel panel2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
Panel panel3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
Panel panel4 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
//上
panel3.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
panel3.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
panel1.add(new Button("top"));
panel1.add(new Button("down"));
panel3.add(panel1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//下
panel4.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
panel4.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
panel2.add(new Button("top-1"));
panel2.add(new Button("top-1"));
panel2.add(new Button("down-1"));
panel2.add(new Button("down-2"));
panel4.add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(panel3);
frame.add(panel4);
}
}
事件监听
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.EventListener;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//按下按钮,触发一些事件
Frame frame = new Frame();
Button button = new Button("button");
//因为addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener,所以需要构造一个ActionListener。
MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
ExitWindows(frame);
}
private static void ExitWindows(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Hello,World!");
}
}
多个按钮共享一个事件
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class newawttest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//按下按钮,触发一些事件
Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
Button button1 = new Button("start");
Button button2 = new Button("stop");
// 可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令,如果不显示定义,则会走默认的值!
// 可以多个按钮只写一个临听类
button1.addActionListener(new MyAction());
button2.addActionListener(new MyAction());
button2.setActionCommand("This is stop!");
frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.pack();
ExitWindows(frame);
}
private static void ExitWindows(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
//关闭窗体事件
class MyAction implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("输出:msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());//获得按钮信息
}
}
输入框 TextField 监听
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TextFieldaaa {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动
new MyFrame();
new newawttest().ExitWindows(new MyFrame());
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
public MyFrame(){
TextField textField = new TextField();
add(textField);
//监听这个文本框输入的文字
MyAction2 myAction2 = new MyAction2();
//按下Enter就会触发输入框的事件
textField.addActionListener(myAction2);
textField.setEchoChar('*'); //设置替换编码
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyAction2 implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource(); //获得一些资源,返回一个对象
System.out.println(field.getText()); //得到输入框文本
field.setText(""); //每次输入完清空
}
}
简易计算器,组合和内部类
//初代码
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TextCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CalcLater();
}
}
class CalcLater extends Frame {
public CalcLater(){
//三个文本框
TextField field1 = new TextField(10);
TextField field2 = new TextField(10);
TextField field3 = new TextField(20);
//一个按钮
Button button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalcLaterListener(field1,field2,field3));
//一个标签
Label label = new Label("+");
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(field1);
add(label);
add(field2);
add(button);
add(field3);
setVisible(true);
pack();
// ExitWindows(new CalcLater());
}
public static void ExitWindows(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyCalcLaterListener implements ActionListener {
private TextField num1,num2,num3;
public MyCalcLaterListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
this.num1 = num1;
this.num2 = num2;
this.num3 = num3;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//传三个数进来
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
//将运算结果放到第三个框
num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
//将前两个数清空
num1.setText("");
num2.setText("");
}
}
//改造完全面向对象
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TextCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CalcLater().LoadFrame();
}
}
class CalcLater extends Frame {
TextField num1,num2,num3;
Button button;
Label label;
//加载计算器
public void LoadFrame(){
//三个文本框
num1 = new TextField(10);
num2 = new TextField(10);
num3 = new TextField(20);
//一个按钮
button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalcLaterListener(this));
//一个标签
label = new Label("+");
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
setVisible(true);
pack();
this.ExitWindows(this);
}
public void ExitWindows(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
//监听类
class MyCalcLaterListener implements ActionListener {
CalcLater calcLater = null;
public MyCalcLaterListener(CalcLater calcLater) {
this.calcLater = calcLater;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//传三个数进来
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calcLater.num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calcLater.num2.getText());
//将运算结果放到第三个框
calcLater.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
//将前两个数清空
calcLater.num1.setText("");
calcLater.num2.setText("");
}
}
内部类最大的好处,就是可以畅通无阻地访问外部类的属性和方法
内部类写法↓
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class CalcLater extends Frame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new CalcLater().LoadFrame();
}
TextField num1,num2,num3;
Button button;
Label label;
//加载计算器
public void LoadFrame(){
//三个文本框
num1 = new TextField(10);
num2 = new TextField(10);
num3 = new TextField(20);
//一个按钮
button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalcLaterListener());
//一个标签
label = new Label("+");
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
setVisible(true);
pack();
this.ExitWindows(this);
}
private class MyCalcLaterListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//传三个数进来
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
//将运算结果放到第三个框
num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
//将前两个数清空
num1.setText("");
num2.setText("");
}
}
public void ExitWindows(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
画笔
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestMyPrints {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyPrints().LoadFrame();
}
}
class MyPrints extends Frame{
public void LoadFrame(){
setVisible(true);
setBounds(200,200,600,500);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//super.paint(g);
//设置画笔颜色
g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
//填充一个实心圆
g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);
//画笔用完还原为最初的颜色
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
}
}
鼠标监听
//画板实例
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class MorseListenerTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("画图");
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
//需要画笔,需要监听鼠标,需要集合存点
ArrayList points ;
public MyFrame(String title){
super(title);
setBounds(200,200,600,400);
setVisible(true);
//存鼠标的点
points = new ArrayList();
//鼠标监听器
this.addMouseListener(new MyListener());
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
//把点添加进去
public void addPoint(Point point){
points.add(point);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//需要监听鼠标事件
Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
}
}
//鼠标监听
private class MyListener extends MouseAdapter{
//鼠标点击
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
MyFrame myFrame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
//这里我们点击的时候就会产生一个点
myFrame.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
//每次点击鼠标需要重画一遍
myFrame.repaint();
}
}
}
窗口监听
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindows {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
public MyFrame(){
setVisible(true);
setBackground(Color.CYAN);
setBounds(200,200,400,400);
}
private class MyWindowsListenter extends WindowAdapter{
//关闭窗口
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowClosing(e);
}
//窗口被激活
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowActivated(e);
}
}
}
键盘监听
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class TestKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyFrame();
}
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
public KeyFrame(){
setBackground(Color.blue);
setBounds(100,100,200,400);
setVisible(true);
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//获取输入键的编码
System.out.println(e.getKeyCode());
}
});
}
}
Swing
窗口,面板
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo {
//init(); 初始化
public void init(){
JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
jFrame.setVisible(true);
jFrame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
//获得一个容器
Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
contentPane.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("欢迎来到笨蛋的窗口界面");
//设置文本居中
jLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jFrame.add(jLabel);
//关闭事件
jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//建立一个窗口
new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}
弹窗
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
public DialogDemo(){
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,700,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Jframe 放东西,容器
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//绝对布局
contentPane.setLayout(null);
contentPane.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
//按钮
JButton button = new JButton("这是个按钮");
button.setBounds(30,30,100,100);
button.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
//点击这个按钮的时候弹出一个弹窗
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//弹窗
new MyDiolog();
}
});
contentPane.add(button);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();
}
}
class MyDiolog extends JDialog{
public MyDiolog() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
// this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
// 默认有关闭事件
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel("这是个弹窗");
label.setBounds(10,10,400,400);
container.add(label);
}
}
标签
package com.Miotsuki.SwingTest;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame{
public ImageIconDemo(){
//获取图片地址
JLabel label = new JLabel("");
URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("蛋糕.PNG");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setBackground(new Color(196, 183, 255));
container.add(label);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ImageIconDemo();
}
}
面板
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JPanelDemo2 extends JFrame {
public JPanelDemo2() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));
//后面的参数的意想,间原
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
container.add(panel1);
container.add(panel2);
container.add(panel3);
container.add(panel4);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JPanelDemo2();
}
}
JScrollPanel
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrollDemo(){
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 20);
textArea.setText("欢迎使用:");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
}
按钮
普通按钮
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo1 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo1(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//获取图片位置
URL resource = JButtonDemo1.class.getResource("蛋糕.png");
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
//设置一个按钮
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setIcon(icon);
button.setToolTipText("这是个按钮,快按吧");
container.add(button);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo1();
}
}
单选按钮
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo2 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo2(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//获取图片位置
URL resource = JButtonDemo1.class.getResource("蛋糕.png");
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
JRadioButton button1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton1");
JRadioButton button2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton2");
JRadioButton button3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton3");
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(button1);
group.add(button2);
group.add(button3);
container.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(button2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.add(button3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo2();
}
}
复选按钮
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo3 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo3(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//获取图片位置
URL resource = JButtonDemo1.class.getResource("蛋糕.png");
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
//多选按钮
JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("JCheckBox1");
JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("JCheckBox2");
container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo3();
}
}
列表
下拉菜单
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class ComboBosDemo01 extends JFrame{
public ComboBosDemo01(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
comboBox.addItem(null);
comboBox.addItem("联系人");
comboBox.addItem("好友");
comboBox.addItem("黑名单");
container.add(comboBox);
//可视化,窗口大小,关闭事件
setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ComboBosDemo01();
}
}
列表框
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class ComboBosDemo02 extends JFrame {
public ComboBosDemo02(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
// String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
Vector contents = new Vector();
JList jlist = new JList(contents);
contents.add("zhangsan");
contents.add("lisi");
contents.add("wangwu");
container.add(jlist);
//可视化,窗口大小,关闭事件
setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ComboBosDemo02();
}
}
文本框
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class TextTestDemo01 extends JFrame {
public TextTestDemo01(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本框
JTextField textField = new JTextField("Hello",20);
JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("World");
//密码框
JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
container.add(passwordField,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//可视化,窗口大小,关闭事件
setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TextTestDemo01();
}
}
文本域
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrollDemo(){
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 20);
textArea.setText("欢迎使用:");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
}
1(){
//容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本框
JTextField textField = new JTextField(“Hello”,20);
JTextField textField2 = new JTextField(“World”);
//密码框
JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
container.add(passwordField,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//可视化,窗口大小,关闭事件
setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TextTestDemo01();
}
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}
- 文本域
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrollDemo(){
Container contentPane = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 20);
textArea.setText("欢迎使用:");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,400);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
}
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