虚拟机基本配置

更改源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo echo '' > /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

加入以下内容:

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

sudo apt-get update

安装基本工具

vim
  sudo apt-get install vim
tmux
  sudo apt-get install tmux
zsh | fish 终端增强工具
  sudo apt-get install zsh
  sudo apt-get install fish

修改时区
安装的ubuntu系统有时候时区不对，会对开发造成影响，所以需要做对应的调整。

date

sudo tzselect

sudo cp /etc/localtime /etc/localtime.bak
sudo cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

sudo apt-get install ntpdate

sudo ntpdate time.windows.com
// 或者
sudo ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/yeyuange...

添加虚拟磁盘
一般情况下安装的Vagrant虚拟机，默认的磁盘空间只有10G左右，不足以后面的导入数据库等操作，所以需要将windows下的磁盘共享出来给虚拟机使用。

使用 VirtualBox 添加虚拟磁盘
使用命令行添加虚拟磁盘.